Color duplex sonography: principles and clinical applications
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Stuttgart [u.a.]
Thieme
1995
|
| Edition: | authorized, updated and rev. transl. of the German ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben |
| Physical Description: | XII, 306 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3131003510 0865775427 |
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| 020 | |a 3131003510 |9 3-13-100351-0 | ||
| 020 | |a 0865775427 |9 0-86577-542-7 | ||
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| 130 | 0 | |a Farbkodierte Duplexsonographie | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Color duplex sonography |b principles and clinical applications |c with contributions by F. Fobbe ... Ed. by Karl-Jürgen Wolf ... |
| 250 | |a authorized, updated and rev. transl. of the German ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Stuttgart [u.a.] |b Thieme |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 306 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Echografie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Kleuren |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Duplex ultrasonography | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Farb-Doppler-Sonografie |0 (DE-588)4276350-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Farb-Doppler-Sonografie |0 (DE-588)4276350-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wolf, Karl-Jürgen |d 1943- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1095903519 |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fobbe, Franz |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006845754&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006845754 | |
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| _version_ | 1808046647901421568 |
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CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION
TO
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
(CDS)
.
1
P.-M.
KLEWS
1.1
INTRODUCTION
.
1
1.2
GENERAL
PHYSICS
.
1
1.3
IMAGING
WITH
ULTRASOUND
IN
GENERAL
.
3
1.4
THE
DOPPLER
EFFECT
.
5
1.5
THE
DOPPLER
FREQUENCY
SPECTRUM
.
8
1.5.1
ACQUIRING
THE
DOPPLER
SPECTRUM
.
9
1.6
THE
PROBLEM
WITH
SAMPLING:
ALIASING
.
10
1.7
METHODS
OF
COLOR
ENCODING
.
11
1.8
INTERPRETATION
OF
CDS
IMAGES
.
12
1.9
REFERENCES
.
13
2
BIOLOGICAL
EFFECTS
OF
ULTRASOUND
.
14
P.-M.
KLEWS
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
INTRODUCTION
.
DEFINITION
OF
INTENSITY
.
COMMONLY
USED
AVERAGE
INTENSITY
DEFINITIONS
.
STATEMENTS
ON
ULTRASOUND
SAFETY
.
14
2.5
14
2.6
15
2.7
17
CAVITATION
AND
HEAT
PRODUCTION
.
17
NEW
GUIDELINES
FOR
THE
DECLARATION
OF
ACOUSTIC
OUTPUT
.
18
REFERENCES
.
19
3
BASIC
HEMODYNAMICS
.
20
P.
LANDWEHR
3.1
INTRODUCTION
.
20
3.2
CONTINUOUS
FLOW
.
20
3.2.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
20
3.2.2
PHYSICAL
ASPECTS
.
20
3.2.3
FLOW
VELOCITY
PROFILE
IN
A
STRAIGHT
VESSEL
WITH
A
UNIFORM
CIRCULAR
CROSS-SECTIONAL
AREA
.
21
3.2.4
EFFECTS
OF
GEOMETRIC
CHANGES
OF
THE
LUMEN
CROSS-SECTIONAL
AREA
ON
THE
FLOW
VELOCITY
PROFILE
.
21
3.2.5
DISTURBED
FLOW
AND
TURBULENCE
.
21
3.3
PULSATILE
FLOW
.
22
3.3.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
22
3.3.2
ORIGIN
OF
PULSATILE
FLOW
PATTERNS
.
22
3.3.3
PERIPHERAL
VASCULAR
RESISTANCE
INDICES
.
25
3.3.4
PULSATILE
FLOW
VELOCITY
PROFILE
.
25
3.3.5
TURBULENCE
.
26
3.4
HEMODYNAMICS
AT
STENOSES
.
26
3.4.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
26
3.4.2
PRINCIPLE
OF
CONTINUITY
IN
ASSESSING
THE
SEVERITY
OF
STENOSES
.
26
3.4.3
INTRASTENOTIC
AND
POSTSTENOTIC
FLOW
CHANGES
.
29
3.4.4
HEMODYNAMIC
SIGNIFICANCE
OF
A
STENOSIS
.
30
3.4.5
INTERPRETATION
OF
DOPPLER
SPECTRA
IN
THE
PRESENCE
OF
STENOSES
AND
OCCLUSIONS
.
31
3.4.5.1
SYSTEM
SETTINGS
.
31
3.4.5.2
ENVELOPE
TRACES
OF
THE
DOPPLER
SPECTRUM
.
31
3.4.5.3
SYSTOLIC
WINDOW
.
31
3.4.5.4
EVALUATION
OF
THE
DOPPLER
FREQUENCY
SPECTRUM
.
32
3.4.6
PRACTICAL
RECOMMENDATIONS
ON
THE
QUAN
TITATIVE
ASSESSMENT
OF
ARTERIAL
STENOSES
.
34
3.5
INTEGRAL
FLOW
VELOCITY
AND
VOLUME
FLOW
'
MEASUREMENTS
.
35
3.6
REFERENCES
.
36
4
SYSTEM
SETTINGS
AND
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
37
F.
FOBBE,
P.-M.
KLEWS,
R.
KUBALE,
P.
LANDWEHR
5
CAROTID
AND
VERTEBRAL
ARTERIES
.
45
P
LANDWEHR
5.1
GENERAL
.
45
5.2
NORMAL
ANATOMY,
COMMON
VARIANTS,
AND
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
45
5.2.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
45
5.2.2
VESSELS
ARISING
FROM
THE
AORTIC
ARCH
.
46
5.2.3
COMMON
CAROTID
ARTERY
AND
CAROTID
BIFURCATION
.
46
5.2.4
INTERNAL
AND
EXTERNAL
CAROTID
ARTERIES
.
47
5.2.5
COLLATERAL
CONNECTIONS
BETWEEN
THE
INTERNAL
AND
EXTERNAL
CAROTID
ARTERIES
.
47
5.2.6
VERTEBRAL
ARTERY
.
47
5.2.7
CIRCLE
OF
WILLIS
.
47
5.2.8
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
47
5.2.8.1
PRELIMINARY
EXAMINATIONS
.
47
5.2.8.2
ULTRASOUND
INSTRUMENTATION
.
47
5.2.8.3
POSITION
OF
THE
PATIENT
AND
EXAMINER
.
48
5.2.8.4
EXAMINATION
PROTOCOL
.
48
5.2.8.5
DOCUMENTATION
.
52
5.3
NORMAL
FINDINGS
.
53
5.4
PATHOLOGIC
FINDINGS
.
54
5.4.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
54
5.4.2
CLINICAL
MANIFESTATION
OF
CERE
BROVASCULAR
INSUFFICIENCY
.
54
5.4.3
ISCHEMIA
DUE
TO
NONEMBOLIC
ARTERIAL
OBSTRUCTION
.
54
5.4.3.1
STENOSES
AND
OCCLUSIONS
OF
THE
CAROTID
ARTERY
.
55
5.4.3.2
KINKING
AND
COILING
OF
THE
INTERNAL
CAROTID
ARTERY
.
59
5.4.3.3
STENOSES
AND
OCCLUSIONS
OF
THE
VERTEBRAL
ARTERY
.
61
5.4.4
ISCHEMIA
DUE
TO
ARTERIAL
EMBOLISM
.
62
5.4.4.1
PLAQUE
ULCERATIONS
.
63
5.4.5
SUBCLAVIAN
STEAL
SYNDROME
.
63
5.4.6
POSTOPERATIVE
FOLLOW-UP
.
63
5.4.7
MISCELLANEOUS
FINDINGS
.
63
5.4.8
COMMON
PITFALLS
.
64
5.5
DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOG
RAPHY
IN
RELATION
TO
OTHER
DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES
.
66
5.6
REFERENCES
.
66
6
EXTREMITY
ARTERIES
.
68
P.
LANDWEHR
6.1
GENERAL
.
68
6.4.3.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
78
6.2
NORMAL
ANATOMY,
COMMON
VARIANTS,
AND
6.4.3.2
STENOSES
AND
OCCLUSIONS
OF
THE
PELVIC
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
68
AND
LOWER-EXTREMITY
ARTERIES
.
78
6.2.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
68
6.4.3.3
STENOSES
AND
OCCLUSIONS
OF
THE
6.2.2
ARTERIES
OF
THE
LOWER
EXTREMITY
.
68
UPPER-EXTREMITY
ARTERIES
.
80
6.2.3
ARTERIES
OF
THE
UPPER
EXTREMITY
.
70
6.4.4
NONATHEROSCLEROTIC
ARTERIAL
OBSTRUCTIVE
6.2.4
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
70
DISEASE
.
80
6.2.4.1
PRELIMINARY
EXAMINATIONS
.
70
6.4.4.1
ARTERIAL
COMPRESSION
SYNDROMES
.
80
6.2.4.2
INSTRUMENTATION
.
70
6.4.4.2
CYSTIC
ADVENTITIAL
DEGENERATION
.
82
6.2.4.3
POSITION
OF
THE
PATIENT
AND
EXAMINER
.
71
6.4.4.3
INFLAMMATORY
VASCULAR
DISEASES
.
83
6.2.4.4
PROTOCOL
FOR
EXAMINATION
OF
THE
LOWER
6.4.4.4
OTHER
STENOSING
DISORDERS
.
83
EXTREMITY
.
71
6.4.5
ISCHEMIA
DUE
TO
ARTERIAL
EMBOLISM
.
83
6.2.4.5
PROTOCOL
FOR
EXAMINATION
OF
THE
UPPER
6.4.6
FOLLOW-UP
AFTER
PTA
AND
VASCULAR
EXTREMITY
.
76
SURGERY
.
84
6.2.4.6
DOCUMENTATION
.
76
6.4.7
DILATATIVE
ATHEROSCLEROSIS,
ANEURYSMS
.
86
6.3
NORMAL
FINDINGS
.
76
6.4.8
FALSE
ANEURYSMS
.
87
6.4
PATHOLOGIC
FINDINGS
.
77
6.4.9
ARTERIOVENOUS
FISTULAE
.
87
6.4.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
77
6.4.10
COMMON
PITFALLS
.
89
6.4.2
CLINICAL
MANIFESTATIONS
OF
ARTERIAL
6.5
DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOG
OCCLUSIVE
DISEASE
.
77
RAPHY
IN
RELATION
TO
OTHER
DIAGNOSTIC
6.4.3
ISCHEMIA
DUE
TO
NONEMBOLIC
PROCEDURES
.
89
ATHEROSCLEROTIC
OBSTRUCTION
.
78
6.6
REFERENCES
.
90
7
HEMODIALYSIS
SHUNT
.
92
P.
LADWEHR
7.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
92
7.2
TYPES
OF
VASCULAR
ACCESS
AND
EXAMINA
TION
TECHNIQUE
.
92
7.2.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
92
7.2.2
BRESCIA
-
CIMINO
FISTULA
.
93
7.2.3
PTFE
GRAFT
.
94
7.2.4
OTHER
GRAFTS
AND
SHUNTS
.
94
7.2.5
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
95
7.2.5.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
95
7.2.5.2 HISTORY
AND
PRELIMINARY
STUDIES
.
95
7.2.5.3
INSTRUMENTATION
.
95
7.2.5.4
POSITION
OF
THE
PATIENT
AND
EXAMINER
.
95
7.2.5.5
EXAMINATION
PROTOCOL
.
95
7.2.5.6
MEASUREMENT
OF
FISTULA
FLOW
RATE
.
97
7.2.6
DOCUMENTATION
.
97
7.3
NORMAL
FINDINGS
.
98
7.4
PATHOLOGIC
FINDINGS
.
98
7.4.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
98
7.4.2
STENOSIS
AND
OCCLUSION .
99
7.4.3
ANEURYSMS
.
103
7.4.4
BRANCHED
OR
DEEPLY
SITUATED
ACCESS
VEIN
.
105
7.4.5
PATHOLOGICALLY
INCREASED
FISTULA
FLOW
.
105
7.4.6
STEAL
SYNDROMES
.
106
1A.1
PERIVASCULAR
LESIONS
.
106
7.4.8
FINDINGS
BEFORE
FISTULA
CONSTRUCTION,
AFTER
SHUNT
PTA,
AND
AFTER
SURGICAL
REVI
SION
.
106
7.5
DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
IN
RELATION
TO
OTHER
DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES
.
107
7.6
REFERENCES
.
108
8
PERIPHERAL
VEINS
.
110
F
FOBBE
8.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
110
8.2
NORMAL
ANATOMY
AND
COMMON
VARIANTS
.
110
8.2.1
VEINS
OF
THE
PELVIS
AND
LOWER
EXTREMITY
.
110
8.2.2
VEINS
OF
THE
UPPER
EXTREMITY,
SHOULDER,
AND
NECK
.
ILL
8.3
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
AND
NORMAL
FINDINGS
.
112
8.3.1
LOWER-EXTREMITY
VEINS
.
112
8.3.2
VEINS
OF
THE
UPPER
EXTREMITY,
SHOULDER,
AND
NECK
.
115
8.3.3
DOCUMENTATION
.
116
8.4
PATHOLOGIC
FINDINGS
.
116
8.4.1
LOWER-EXTREMITY
VEINS
.
116
8.4.2
VEINS
OF
THE
UPPER
EXTREMITY,
SHOULDER,
AND
NECK
.
121
8.5
DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
IN
RELATION
TO
OTHER
DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES
.
122
8.6
REFERENCES
.
124
9
AORTA
AND
ITS
SYMMETRICAL
BRANCHES
.
126
R.
KUBALE
9.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
126
9.2
NORMAL
ANATOMY
AND
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
126
9.2.1
NORMAL
ANATOMY
AND
VARIANTS
.
126
9.2.1.1
ABDOMINAL
AORTA
.
126
9.2.1.2 SYMMETRICAL
BRANCHES
INCLUDING
THE
RENAL
ARTERIES
.
126
9.2.2
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
AND
DOCUMENTATION
.
127
9.3
NORMAL
FINDINGS
.
128
9.3.1
ABDOMINAL
AORTA
.
128
9.3.2
SYMMETRICAL
BRANCHES
.
128
9.4
PATHOLOGIC
FINDINGS
.
130
9.4.1
ABDOMINAL
AORTA
.
130
9.4.1.1
WALL
THICKENING,
PLAQUE,
STENOSIS,
AND
OCCLUSION
.
130
9.4.1.2
ANEURYSMS
AND
RETROPERITONEAL
FIBROSIS
.
130
9.4.1.3
SYNTHETIC
GRAFTS
AND
POSTINTERVENTIONAL
FOLLOW-UP
.
134
9.4.2
SYMMETRICAL
BRANCHES
OF
THE
ABDOMINAL
AORTA
.
135
9.4.2.1
BASIC
CLINICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
135
9.4.2.2
WALL
THICKENING,
STENOSIS,
AND
OCCLUSION
.
135
9.4.2.3
ANEURYSMS
AND
ARTERIOVENOUS
MALFORMATIONS
.
137
9.4.2.4
TUMOR
AND
TUMOR
VESSELS
.
137
9.4.2.5
SYNTHETIC
GRAFTS
AND
POSTINTERVENTIONAL
FOLLOW-UP
.
137
9.5
DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
IN
RELATION
TO
OTHER
DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES
.
137
9.6
REFERENCES
.
139
X
10
SPLANCHNIC
ARTERIES
.
141
R.
KUBALE
10.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
141
10.2
NORMAL
ANATOMY,
VARIANTS,
AND
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
141
10.2.1
NORMAL
ANATOMY,
VARIANTS,
AND
COLLATERALS
.
141
10.2.1.1
CELIAC
TRUNK
AND
BRANCHES
.
141
10.2.1.2
SUPERIOR
AND
INFERIOR
MESENTERIC
ARTERIES
.
143
10.2.1.3
PREFORMED
COLLATERALS
.
143
10.2.2
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
144
10.2.2.1
EXAMINATION
PROTOCOL
AND
VESSEL
IDENTIFICATION
.
144
10.2.2.2
DOCUMENTATION
.
145
10.3
NORMAL
FINDINGS
.
146
10.4
PATHOLOGIC
FINDINGS
.
147
10.4.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
147
10.4.2
PLAQUES,
STENOSES,
AND
OCCLUSIONS
.
147
10.4.2.1
ASYMPTOMATIC
PATIENTS,
ATHEROSCLEROSIS,
ARCUATE
LIGAMENT
COMPRESSION
SYNDROME,
FIBROMUSCULAR
DYSPLASIA,
AND
VASCULAR
COMPRESSION
VESSELS
BY
TUMORS
.
147
10.4.2.2
ACUTE
AND
CHRONIC
BOWEL
ISCHEMIA,
ARTE
RIAL
EMBOLISM,
ACUTE
THROMBOSIS,
AND
"
NONOCCLUSIVE
"
BOWEL
ISCHEMIA
.
150
10.4.3
ANOMALIES,
ARTERIOVENOUS
MALFORMATIONS,
AND
ANEURYSMS
.
151
10.4.4
INFLAMMATORY
CHANGES,
PHARMACOLOGIC
EFFECTS,
AND
SYSTEMIC
DISEASE
MANIFESTATIONS
.
151
10.4.5
VASCULAR
RECONSTRUCTIONS
AND
POSTOPERATIVE
FOLLOW-UP
.
152
10.5
DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
IN
RELATION
TO
OTHER
DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES
.
152
10.6
REFERENCES
.
153
11
ABDOMINAL
VEINS,
PORTAL
VENOUS
SYSTEM,
AND
LIVER
.
155
R.
KUBALE
11.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
155
11.2
NORMAL
ANATOMY
AND
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
155
11.2.1
NORMAL
ANATOMY,
COMMON
VARIANTS,
AND
COLLATERALS
.
155
11.2.1.1
INFERIOR
VENA
CAVA,
LUMBAR
VEINS,
AND
PELVIC
VEINS
.
155
11.2.1.2
RENAL
VEINS
AND
GONADAL
VEINS
.
156
11.2.1.3
PORTAL
VENOUS
SYSTEM,
HEPATIC
VEINS,
AND
SEGMENTAL
ANATOMY
OF
THE
LIVER
.
157
11.2.2
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
AND
DOCUMENTATION
.
159
11.2.2.1
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
AND
INSTRUMENT
SETTINGS
.
159
11.2.2.2
DOCUMENTATION
.
160
11.3
NORMAL
FINDINGS
.
160
11.3.1
INFERIOR
VENA
CAVA,
LUMBAR
VEINS,
AND
RENAL
VEINS
.
160
11.3.2
HEPATIC
VEINS
AND
PORTAL
VENOUS
SYSTEM
.
161
11.4
PATHOLOGIC
FINDINGS
.
164
11.4.1
PATHOPHYSIOLOGIC
ASPECTS
.
164
11.4.2
INFERIOR
VENA
CAVA,
LUMBAR
VEINS,
AND
RENAL
VEINS
.
164
11.4.2.1
VARIANTS
AND
MALFORMATIONS
.
164
11.4.2.2
STENOSES,
OCCLUSIONS,
AND
TUMOR
COMPRESSION
.
165
11.4.2.3
COLLATERAL
CIRCULATIONS
AND
VARICES
.
166
11.4.3
HEPATIC
VEINS
AND
PORTAL
VENOUS
SYSTEM
.
167
11.4.3.1
VARIANTS,
MALFORMATIONS,
ANEURYSMS,
AND
FISTULAS
.
167
11.4.3.2
PORTAL
HYPERTENSION
-
STENOSES
AND
OCCLUSIONS
.
168
11.4.4
DIAGNOSIS
OF
FOCAL
HEPATIC
LESIONS
.
173
11.4.5
SPECIAL
PREOPERATIVE,
POSTOPERATIVE,
AND
POSTINTERVENTIONAL
STUDIES
.
177
11.5
DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
IN
RELATION
TO
OTHER
DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES
.
180
11.5.1
INFERIOR
VENA
CAVA,
RENAL
VEINS,
AND
LUMBAR
VEINS
.
180
11.5.2
HEPATIC
VEINS
AND
PORTAL
VENOUS
SYSTEM
.
180
11.6
REFERENCES
.
181
12
RENAL
TRANSPLANTS
.
183
F.
FOBBE
12.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
183
12.2
NORMAL
ANATOMY,
COMMON
VARIANTS,
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE,
AND
DOCUMENTATION
.
183
12.2.1
NORMAL
ANATOMY
.
183
12.2.2
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
183
12.2.3
DOCUMENTATION
.
184
12.3
NORMAL
FINDINGS
.
184
12.4
PATHOLOGIC
FINDINGS
.
185
12.4.1
ACUTE
RENAL
FAILURE
VS.
OCCLUSION
OF
THE
TRANSPLANT
ARTERY
OR
VEIN
.
185
12.4.2
ACUTE
REJECTION
VS.
ACUTE
RENAL
FAILURE
.
186
12.4.3
RENAL
VEIN
THROMBOSIS
VS.
ACUTE
REJECTION
.
186
12.4.4
CHRONIC
REJECTION
.
186
12.4.5
CYCLOSPORIN
NEPHROTOXICITY
.
187
12.4.6
EXTRACAPSULAR
AND
SUBCAPSULAR
HEMORRHAGE
.
187
12.4.7
ARTERIOVENOUS
FISTULAS
AND
ANEURYSMS
.
187
12.4.8
URINARY
STASIS,
LYMPHOCELE,
URINOMA
.
187
12.4.9
TRANSPLANT
RENAL
ARTERY
STENOSIS
.
187
12.5
DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
IN
RELATION
TO
OTHER
DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES
.
189
12.6
REFERENCES
.
190
13
SCROTUM
.
192
F
FOBBE
13.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
192
13.2
NORMAL
ANATOMY
AND
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
192
13.2.1
NORMAL
ANATOMY
.
192
13.2.2
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
193
13.2.3
DOCUMENTATION
.
194
13.3
NORMAL
FINDINGS
.
194
13.4
PATHOLOGIC
FINDINGS
.
194
13.4.1
INFLAMMATION
.
194
13.4.1.1
EPIDIDYMIS
.
194
13.4.1.2
TESTIS
.
196
13.4.2
TUMORS
.
197
13.4.2.1
TESTIS
.
197
13.4.2.2
EPIDIDYMIS
.
197
13.4.3
ACUTE
SCROTUM
.
197
13.4.4
TESTICULAR
TORSION
.
197
13.4.5
APPENDICEAL
TORSION
.
199
13.4.6
TESTICULAR
TRAUMA
.
199
13.4.7
VARICOCELE
.
199
13.5
DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
IN
RELATION
TO
OTHER
DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES
.
201
13.6
REFERENCES
.
202
14
PENILE
VESSELS
-
ERECTILE
DYSFUNCTION
.
204
P.
LANDWEHR
14.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
204
14.2
NORMAL
ANATOMY,
COMMON
ANATOMIC
VARIANTS,
PHYSIOLOGY
OF
ERECTION,
AND
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
204
14.2.1
THE
ERECTILE
UNIT
.
204
14.2.2
PENILE
VASCULAR
SYSTEM
.
205
14.2.3
PHYSIOLOGY
OF
ERECTION
.
205
14.2.4
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
206
14.2.4.1
PRELIMINARY
STUDIES
.
206
14.2.4.2
INSTRUMENT
REQUIREMENTS
.
206
14.2.4.3
INFORMED
CONSENT
.
206
14.2.4.4
POSITION
OF
THE
PATIENT AND
EXAMINER
.
206
14.2.4.5
EXAMINATION
PROTOCOL
.
206
14.2.4.6
DOCUMENTATION
.
211
14.3
NORMAL
FINDINGS
.
211
14.4
PATHOLOGIC
FINDINGS
.
212
14.4.1
PRELIMINARY
REMARKS
.
212
14.4.2
ERECTILE
DYSFUNCTION
DUE
TO
ARTERIAL
INSUFFICIENCY
.
212
14.4.3
ERECTILY
DYSFUNCTION
DUE
TO
VENOUS
INCOMPETENCE
(VENOUS
LEAKAGE)
.
212
14.4.4
POSTTHERAPEUTIC
FOLLOW-UP
.
214
14.5
DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
IN
RELATION
TO
OTHER
PROCEDURES
.
214
14.6
REFERENCES
.
215
15
THYROID
GLAND
.
217
F.
FOBBE
15.1
GENERAL
REMARKS
.
217
15.2
NORMAL
ANATOMY,
COMMON
VARIANTS,
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE,
AND
DOCUMENTATION
.
217
15.2.1
NORMAL
ANATOMY
AND
COMMON
VARIANTS
.217
15.2.2
EXAMINATION
TECHNIQUE
.
217
15.2.3
DOCUMENTATION
.
218
15.3
NORMAL
FINDINGS
.
218
15.4
PATHOLOGIC
FINDINGS
.
218
15.4.1
DIFFUSE
AND
NODULAR
GOITER
.
218
15.4.2
ADENOMA
AND
CARCINOMA
.
220
15.4.3
GRAVES
DISEASE
.
220
15.4.4
THYROIDITIS
.
222
15.5
DIAGNOSTIC
VALUE
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOG
RAPHY
IN
RELATION
TO
OTHER
PROCEDURES
.
223
15.6
REFERENCES
.
224
16
ULTRASOUND
CONTRAST
AGENTS
.
225
F.
FOBBE,
J.
SIEGERT
16.1
PRINCIPLES
AND
PRECLINICAL
RESULTS
.
225
J.
SIEGERT
16.1.1
INTRODUCTION
.
225
16.1.2
PHYSICAL
BASIS
.
227
16.1.2.1
SIGNIFICANCE
OF
ECHOGENICITY
ENHANCE
MENT
BY
CONTRAST
AGENTS
IN
COLOR
ENCODED
FLOW
IMAGING
TECHNIQUES
.
228
16.1.3
PROPERTIES
OF
ULTRASOUND
CONTRAST
AGENTS
(APPROVED
OR
IN
DEVELOPMENT)
.
230
16.1.3.1
RIGHT-HEART
CONTRAST
AGENTS
.
231
16.1.3.2
TRANSPULMONARY
CONTRAST
AGENTS
.
231
16.1.3.3
NEGATIVE
CONTRAST
AGENTS
FOR
IMAGING
THE
GUT
.
232
16.1.4
IN
VITRO
STUDIES
OF
CONTRAST
AGENTS
IN
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
.
232
16.1.5
FLOW
IMAGING
IN
EXPERIMENTAL
ANIMALS
.
232
16.1.5.1
TRANSPULMONARY
CONTRAST
AGENTS,
DOPPLER
TECHNIQUE
.
232
16.1.5.2
TRANSPULMONARY
CONTRAST
AGENTS,
TIME
DOMAIN
PROCESSED
IMAGING
.
236
16.1.5.3
ASSESSMENT
.
236
16.1.6
CAVITY
IMAGING
IN
EXPERIMENTAL
ANIMALS
.
236
16.1.7
SUMMARY
.
237
16.2
CLINICAL
APPLICATION
.
239
F.
FOBBE
16.2.1
INTRODUCTION
.
239
16.2.2
INTRAVASCULAR
USE
.
239
16.2.2.1
DIRECT
.
239
16.2.2.2
INDIRECT
.
239
16.2.3
EXTRAVASCULAR
USE
.
239
16.2.4
FUTURE
OUTLOOK
.
240
16.3
REFERENCES
.
242
17
PHYSICS
AND
TECHNOLOGY
OF
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
(CCDS)
.
245
P.-M.
KLEWS
17.1
INTRODUCTION
.
245
17.2
GENERAL
ULTRASOUND
IMAGING
IN
GENERAL
.
245
17.2.1
GENERAL
PHYSICAL
ASPECTS
.
249
17.2.2
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
THE
SPEED
OF
SOUND
IN
IMAGING
.
254
17.2.3
THE
TRANSDUCER
.
256
17.2.4
THE
ULTRASOUND
FIELD
.
259
17.3
THE
DOPPLER
EFFECT
.
268
17.3.1
ALIASING
.
271
17.3.2
AMPLITUDE,
FREQUENCY,
PHASE
.
274
17.3.3
THE
ORIGIN
OF
THE
DOPPLER
SPECTRUM
THE
FOURIER
TRANSFORM
.
277
17.3.4
ISOLATING
THE
DOPPLER
SIGNAL
-
DEMODULA
TION
.
280
17.4
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
(CDS/CFM)
.284
17.4.1
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
USING
AUTOCOR
RELATION
.
284
17.4.2
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
USING
THE
DISCRETE
FOURIER
TRANSFORM
.
286
17.4.3
COLOR
DUPLEX
SONOGRAPHY
USING
TIME-OF
FLIGHT
ANALYSIS
.
286
17.5
IMAGE
PROCESSING
.
291
17.6
REFERENCES
.
293
18
GLOSSARY
.
295
P.-M.
KLEWS |
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| callnumber-subject | RC - Internal Medicine |
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| dewey-full | 616.07/543 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 616 - Diseases |
| dewey-raw | 616.07/543 |
| dewey-search | 616.07/543 |
| dewey-sort | 3616.07 3543 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
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| id | DE-604.BV010289547 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-22T00:47:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3131003510 0865775427 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006845754 |
| oclc_num | 60300271 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-578 |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-578 |
| physical | XII, 306 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Thieme |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Farbkodierte Duplexsonographie Color duplex sonography principles and clinical applications with contributions by F. Fobbe ... Ed. by Karl-Jürgen Wolf ... authorized, updated and rev. transl. of the German ed. Stuttgart [u.a.] Thieme 1995 XII, 306 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Echografie gtt Kleuren gtt Duplex ultrasonography Farb-Doppler-Sonografie (DE-588)4276350-2 gnd rswk-swf Farb-Doppler-Sonografie (DE-588)4276350-2 s DE-604 Wolf, Karl-Jürgen 1943- Sonstige (DE-588)1095903519 oth Fobbe, Franz Sonstige oth DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006845754&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Color duplex sonography principles and clinical applications Echografie gtt Kleuren gtt Duplex ultrasonography Farb-Doppler-Sonografie (DE-588)4276350-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4276350-2 |
| title | Color duplex sonography principles and clinical applications |
| title_alt | Farbkodierte Duplexsonographie |
| title_auth | Color duplex sonography principles and clinical applications |
| title_exact_search | Color duplex sonography principles and clinical applications |
| title_full | Color duplex sonography principles and clinical applications with contributions by F. Fobbe ... Ed. by Karl-Jürgen Wolf ... |
| title_fullStr | Color duplex sonography principles and clinical applications with contributions by F. Fobbe ... Ed. by Karl-Jürgen Wolf ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Color duplex sonography principles and clinical applications with contributions by F. Fobbe ... Ed. by Karl-Jürgen Wolf ... |
| title_short | Color duplex sonography |
| title_sort | color duplex sonography principles and clinical applications |
| title_sub | principles and clinical applications |
| topic | Echografie gtt Kleuren gtt Duplex ultrasonography Farb-Doppler-Sonografie (DE-588)4276350-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Echografie Kleuren Duplex ultrasonography Farb-Doppler-Sonografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006845754&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | UT farbkodierteduplexsonographie AT wolfkarljurgen colorduplexsonographyprinciplesandclinicalapplications AT fobbefranz colorduplexsonographyprinciplesandclinicalapplications |