Effects of regional economic integration in Southern Africa and the role of the Republic of South Africa: a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in SADCC/SADC
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Berlin
Köster
1995
|
| Edition: | 1. Aufl. |
| Series: | Schriftenreihe Wirtschaftswissenschaften
9 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XX, 227, LXIX S. graph Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3895740799 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Effects of regional economic integration in Southern Africa and the role of the Republic of South Africa |b a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in SADCC/SADC |c Nyamajeje Calleb Weggoro |
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CONTENTS
Page
Table of Contents III
List of Tables VIII
List of Maps IX
List of Diagrams IX
List of Figures IX
List of Appendices X
Abbreviations and Acronyms XIII
Southern Africa Map: Population and GDP, 1993 XV
Summary XVI
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Problem Formulation 3
1.1.1 Sector to Sector Approach (SSA) 4
1.1.2 Problems of SSA 5
1.1.3 Continued Dependence 6
1.1.4 Dependence on South Africa 7
1.1.5 Other Problems 9
1.2 Hypotheses 10
1.3 Objectives of the Study 13
1.4 Organisation of the Study 13
2 THEORY OF INTEGRATION 15
2.1 Concepts and Definitions 15
2.1.1 Integration as a Process and as a State of Affairs 17
2.1.2 Functional vs. Institutional Integration 18
2.2 Forms of Integration 20
IV
2.2.1 Market Liberalisation 20
2.2.2 Co operation in Production 22
2.2.3 Labour Market Integration 23
2.2.4 Capital Markets 26
2.2.5 Monetary Integration 29
2.3 Models of Integration 32
2.3.1 Customs Unions Model 32
2.3.2 Economies of Scale 34
2.3.3Trade Policy Models 38
2.4 Economic Integration in Developing Countries 40
2.4.1 Applicability of the Customs Unions Model 40
2.4.2 Dynamic and Static Integration Effects 43
2.5 Methods for Measuring Effects of Integration 46
2.5.1 Methodological Approaches 46
2.5.2 Criteria For Measurement 48
2.5.3 The ex ante ex post Dichotomy 48
2.5.4The Truman Method 51
2.5.5The Balassa Method 51
3 HISTORY OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN SOUTHERN AFRICA 53
3.1 PRE SADCC REGIONAL ECONOMIC ASPECTS 53
3.1.1 Regional Structure of Goods Mobility 61
3.1.2 The .Stella Circle 62
3.2 Background to SADCC 65
3.21 Regional Potentials 69
3.2.2 Natural Resources 70
3.2.3 Human Resources 70
3.2.4 Geographical Position 71
3.2.5 Institutional Structure 72
V
3.3 From SADCC to SADC 73
3.3.1 Objectives of SADC 73
3.3.2 Strategies 74
3.3.3 New Institutional Framework 75
4 PROJECT CO ORDINATION APPROACH (PCA) IN SADCC 77
4.1 The Concept of PCA 77
4.2 Main Features of PCA: Criteria and Procedures 79
4.2.1 Criteria 79
4.2.2 Procedures: Proposal and Approval of Projects 80
4.3 Co operating Partners 82
4.4 Implementation 83
4.5 Integration Function of PCA 84
4.6 Basic Conceptual Elements 85
4.6.1 Regional Industry Programme 87
4.6.2 Reduction of Dependency 88
4.6.3 Size, Scope and Diversity in Production 90
5 EFFECTS OF PROJECT CO ORDINATION APPROACH ON
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN SADCC, 1980 1992 92
5.1 Introduction 92
5.1.1 Regional Co operation and Linkages in Industry 94
5.1.2 Co operation and Political Disparities 96
5.2 Projects 97
5.2.2 Feasibility Studies 97
5.2.3 Projects for Support Services 98
5.2.4 Industrial Projects 99
VI
5.3 Performance 101
5.3.1 Overall Economic Performance 101
5.3.2 Trade 106
5.3.3 Growth in Manufacturing 121
5.3.4 Structural Change and the Regional Market 129
5.4 Summary 155
6 IMPEDIMENTS AND PROSPECTS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC
INTEGRATION IN SOUTHERN AFRICA 158
6.1 Impediments in Industry and Trade Development 158
6.1.1 Constraints in Industrial Development 158
6.1.2 Trade Development Problems 160
6.1.3 The Dependency Syndrome 162
6.2 Labour Mobility 165
6.2.1 Role of Agriculture and Mining 166
6.2.2 Labour Migration under SADCC 171
6.2.3 Measures for Job Creation in SADC 173
6.3 Enabling Investment Climate 175
6.3.1 Capital Markets 176
6.3.2 Financial Capabilities 178
6.3.3 Inhomegenerty 183
6.3.4 Currency Overvaluation and Exchange Rates 184
6.3.5Linking Formula (LIFO) 184
6.3.6 Building Local Entrepreneurship 185
6.3.7 Trade Development Strategy 187
6.3.8 Role of Government in Co ordination 188
6.3.9 Summary 189
6.4 SADCC EEC Economic Co operation 190
6.4.1 Tariff Preferences and their Potential Benefits 190
VII
6.4.2 SADCC within the Lome Convention 191
6.4.3EC/ACP Level 192
6.4.4 EC/SADCC Level 194
6.4.5 Is EC a Model for SADC? 198
6.4.6 Summary 200
6.5 The Role of South Africa 202
6.5.1 Elements of New Regional Co operation 202
6.5.2 New ..Stella Circle 205
6.5.3 Future Prospects of SADC 206
7 CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OF THE STUDY 209
7.1 Conclusion 209
7.2 Recommendations 211
7.3 Limitations of the study 213
Select Bibliography 214
Appendices
VIII
List of Tables
Page
1.1 Relative Importance of Trade with South Africa for the SADCC region,
1970 1979 8
1.2 SADCC: Relative Importance of Regional Trade to Individual Member
Countries, 1981 and with South Africa 8
3.1 Output of Key Industries in Mozambique from 1973 1977 (in 000 tons) 58
3.2 Major Economic Performance Indicators (Tanzania) 60
3.3 Regional Bilateral Agreements Prior to SADCC Formation 62
3.4 SADCC Countries and South Africa, Basic Indicators 1989 66
3.5 Population Projection for SADCC 71
3.6 SADCC Area in Sq.Km 72
5.1 Foreign Funding Sources 97
5.2 Projects whose Foreign Financing was being Negotiated 100
5.3 SADCC: Country Share in Regional Trade, 1981 107
5.4 Amount of intra SADCC Trade by Country of Origin, 1990 1991 108
5.5 Comparable Changes in Export Performance of SADCC between
1980 and 1991 in % 109
5.6 Network of Regional Trade Agreements 111
5.7 SADCC Import Development over ten years, 1980 1990, in comparison
with the Republic of South Africa (%) 116
5.8 SADCC Export Development between 1980 1990 in comparison with
South Africa (%) 117
5.9 Major Export/Import Goods for SADCC Countries in 1986 (US .) 120
5.10 Weighted Growth Rates of Industrial Production, 1980 1985 and
1985 1990, in SADCC 124
5.11 Operational Projects 126
5.12 Weighted Growth Rates of Industrial Production, from 1980 1985 and
from 1985 1990 in South Africa 127
5.13 Total Commodity Volumes leaving Botswana Market, in tons ( 000) 132
5.14 Total Tonnage of Goods entering Botswana ( 000) 133
5.15 Commodities leaving Lesotho, in tons ( 000) 134
5.16 Goods entering Lesotho, in tons ( 000) 135
5.17 Total Exports from Malawi, in tons ( 000) 135
5.18 Goods entering Malawi Market, in tons ( 000) 136
5.19 Swaziland: Export Volumes in tonnage ( 000) 137
5.20 Swaziland: Total Imports in tonnage ( 000) 138
IX
5.21 Total Exports out of Zambia, in tons ( 000) 139
5.22 Movement of Goods into Zambia in tons ( 000) 140
5.23 Goods leaving Zimbabwe in tonnage ( 000) 141
5.24 Goods entering Zimbabwe in tons ( 000) 142
5.25 Exports from SADCC ( 000) 146
5.26 Imports into SADCC ( 000) 148
6.1 Composition of Black Mine Labour Force in South Africa 167
6.2 Lesotho: Estimated Employment of the Labour Force, 1970,1974 and
1984 (in thousands of workers) 170
6.3 SADCC Registered workers in South Africa, by country and economic
sector in mid 1986 173
6.4 Average Annual Growth of Labour Force (in percent) 175
6.5 Formation of a Regional Financial Facility 185
6.6 SADCC Trade with the EC (US .) 197
6.7 Priority Sectors for Economic Co operation between EC and SADC 200
List of Maps
5 Trade Flows between and among SACU and SADCC, 1985 114
6.1 Flow of Regional Migrant Labour, 1970: South Africa 168
6.2 Flow of Registered Migrant Labour to South Africa, 1982 172
List of Diagrams
3.1 Movement of Goods within the Stella Circle 63
3.2 Near Perfect Co operation 64
6 New Stella Circle 206
List of Figures
2 Contestability and Price Setting 36
5.0 Trends in Export Performance in SADC, between 1980, 1988 and 1990 110
5.1 SADCC and South Africa Imports Development, 1980 1990, in % 117
X
5.2 SADCC and South Africa Exports Development, 1980 1990, in % 118
5.3 industrial Production in SADCC, 1980 1985 and 1985 1990 125
5.4 industrial Production in South Africa, from 1980 1985 and 1985 1990 127
5.5 Output in Factor Values for Zimbabwe and South Africa, in % 129
5.6 Movement of Botswan Exports in tons ( 000), in 1986 and 1990, in % 133
5.7 Movement of Goods into Botswana Market, 1986 and 1990 134
5.8 Goods Movement out of Malawi, 1986 and 1990 136
5.9 Goods entering Malawi Markets, 1986 and 1990 137
5.10 Swaziland Export Volumes in tonnage ( 000), 1986 and 1990 138
5.11 Swaziland Import Volumes in tonnage ( 000), 1986 and 1990 139
5.12 Total movement of goods out of Zambia in tonnage ( 000), 1986
and 1990 140
5.13 Total Movement of goods into Zambian market in tonnage ( 000), 1986
and 1990 140
5.14 Total Movement of Goods out of Zimbabwe in tons ( 000), 1986
and 1990 142
5.15 Total Movement of Goods into Zimbabwe in tons ( 000), 1986and 1990 143
5.16 Total Outflows from SADCC, 1985/ 86 and 1990 147
5.17 Percentage Change in Total Outflows in SADCC, 1985 1990 147
5.18 Total Inflows, 1985/ 86 and 1990 148
5.19 Percentage Change in Total Inflows, 1985 1990 149
5.20 Share Distribution in SADCC Market Exports, 1985 150
5.21 Share Distribution in SADCC Market Exports, 1990 150
5.22 Share Distribution in SADCC Market Imports, 1985 151
5.23 Share Distribution in SADCC Market Imports, 1990 151
6.1 World Contemporary Economic Order 162
6.2 Economic Model of Southern Africa: South Africa as Global
Semiperiphery 164
List of Appendices
Appendix 1: Questionnaire: Prospects and Problems of Regional Economic
Integration in SADCC (1993) i
Appendix 2: Questionnaire on EC SADCC Co operation (1992 1993) ii
Appendix 3: Southern Africa: Toward Economic Liberation iii
Appendix 4: Memorandum of Understanding viii
XI
Appendix 5: Treaty of the Southern African Development Community xv
Appendix 6: Completed Capital Investment Projects: Status and Funding
Sources, 1987 xxxi
Appendix 7: Projects Under Implementation, 1987 xxxii
Appendix 8: SADCC: Trade Structure in the SADCC region in 1981 xxxiii
Appendix 9.1: Regional External Trade: Import/Export Changes Spiral xxxiv
Appendix 9.2: Regional External Trade: Export/Import Spiral xxxiv
Appendix 10: Projects being Coordinated in 1988 and Financing Structure xxxv
Appendix 11: Financial Requirements for Industry and Trade Sector,
1991/92 xxxvi
Appendix 12.1: Iron and Steel, Growth of Production, in SADCC and
South Africa from 1980 1990 xxxvi
Appendix 12.2: Non ferrous metals, Growth of Production 1980 1985,
1985 1990 (Latest Year LY), in SADCC and South Africa xxxvii
Appendix 12.3: Metal Products, Growth of Production, 1980 1985 and
1985 LY in SADCC and South Africa xxxvii
Appendix 12.4: Electrical Machinery, Growth of Production, 1980 1985 and
1985 LY in SADCC and South Africa xxxviii
Appendix 12.5: Transport Equipment, Growth of Production, from 1980 to
1985 and from 1985 to LY, in SADCC and South Africa xxxviii
Appendix 12.6: Paper Growth of Production, from 1980 1990 in SADCC
and South Africa xxxix
Appendix 12.7: Industrial Chemicals, Growth of Production, from 1980 1990,
in SADCC and South Africa xxxix
Appendix 12.8: Wearing apparel, Growth of Production, from 1980 1990,
in SADCC and South Africa xl
Appendix 12.9: Leather and fur Products, Growth of Production, from
1980 1990, in SADCC and South Africa xl
Appendix 12.10: Food Products, Growth of Production, 1980 1990 xli
Appendix 12.11: Beverages, Growth of Production, from 1980 1990,
in SADCC and South Africa xli
Appendix 12.12: Footwear, Growth of Production, from 1980 1990,
in SADCC and South Africa xlii
Appendix 12.13: Wood and Cork Products, Growth of Production,
from 1980 1990, in SADCC and South Africa xlii
Appendix 13: Industry Categories Selected for SADCC Projects xliii
Appendix 14: SADCC Projects still under Implementation in 1988 xliv
Appendix 15: Trade Agreements among SADCC countries xlv
XII
Appendix 16.1: Botswana: Destination of major Exports to Regional
Markets Compared to Overseas and South Africa ( 000 tons) xlvi
Appendix 16.2 Imports from SADC region. Overseas and from South
Africa, 1986 and 1990 ( 000 tons) xh/ii
Appendix 17.1 Malawi: Flow of Goods to Overseas, South Africa and
SAOCC, 1986 and 1990 ( 000 tons) xlviii
Appendix 17.2 Malawi: Commodities entering Malawi Market from Overseas,
South Africa and SADCC, 1986 and 1990 ( 000 tons) xlix
Appendix 18.1 Swaziland: Export of Commodities to Markets Overseas,
South Africa and SADCC, in 1986 and 1990 ( 000 tons) I
Appendix 18.2 Swaziland: Origin of Goods entering Swaziland Market,
1986 and 1990 ( 000 tons) li
Appendix 19.1 Zambia: Movement of goods out of Zambia to Overseas,
South African and SADCC markets ( 000 tons) Hi
Appendix 19.2 Zambia: Movement of goods into Zambia from Overseas,
South Africa and SADCC ( 000 tons) liii
Appendix 20.1 Zimbabwe: Goods leaving Zimbabwe in tonnage ( 000 tons) liv
Appendix 20.2 Zimbabwe: Goods entering the Zimbabwe market ( 000 tons) Ivi
Appendix 21.1 Mozambique Movement of goods tvii
Appendix 21.2 Mozambique Origin of goods Iviii
Appendix 22.1 Angola Movement of Goods within the country s
borders ( 000 tons/year) lix
Appendix 22.2 Angola Movement of Goods Originating from country ports lix
Appendix 23.1 Tanzania: Inbound Overseas Dar Es Salaam Port
Traffic ( 000 tons) Ix
Appendix 23.2 Tanzania: Outbound Overseas Dar Es Salaam Port
Traffic ( 000 tons) Ixi
Appendix 24.1 Regional Aggregate Products Movements in Volumes,
Exports (1985 1986) ( 000 tons) Ixi
Appendix 24.2 Regional Aggregate Products Movements in Volumes,
Exports 1990 ( 000 tons) Ixii
Appendix 25.1 Regional Aggregate Products Movements in Volumes,
Imports 1985 1986 ( 000 tons) Ixii
Appendix 25.2 Regional Aggregate Products Movements in Volume,
Imports 1990 ( 000 tons) Ixii
Appendix 26 Pre SADCC*Regional Import Export Spread Sheet, 1979 Ixiii
Appendix 27 Manufactured Export Share of SADCC countries
(outside SACU) as total of African Exports, 1975 1990 Ixiv
Appendix 28 SADCC (excluding SACU members) Exports structure
by main categories, 1975 1990, in % Ixiv
XIII
Appendix 29 Share of Africa (incorporating SADCC countries) in World
and Developing Country Exports of major primary
commodities, 1971 1987 Ixv
Appendix 30 SADCC s economic Ties with South Africa during much
of the 1980s, in % Ixvi
Appendix 31a Basic Indicators of SADCC Existence (1980 1987) Ixvi
Appendix 31b SADCC Changes in Gross National Product Ixvii
Appendix 32a Real GDP and Population Growth rates of SADCC Countries Ixvii
Appendix 32b GDP Growth Rates: SADCC Member Countries, in % Ixviii
Appendix 33 SADCC Cooperating Partners Ixviii
Abbreviations and Acronyms
ACP African Caribbean and Pacific
ASEAN Asia and South East Asia Free Trade Area
BLS Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland
CARICOM Caribbean Common Market
CMA Common Monetary Area
cif Cost insurance and freight
COMESA Common Market for Southern Africa
EAC East African Community
EC European Community
ECU European Currency Unit
EDF European Development Bank
EEC European Economic Community
EIB European Investment Bank
EU European Union
fob Free on board
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GNP Gross National Product
GSP Generalised System of Preferences
IDU Industrial Development Unit
IMF/WB International Monetary Fund/World Bank
ISIC International Standard of Industrial Classification
ITC International Trade Centre
MECU Million ECU
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Politologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. Aufl. |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Africa, Southern Economic conditions 1975- Africa, Southern Economic integration Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Africa, Southern Economic conditions 1975- Africa, Southern Economic integration Südafrika |
| id | DE-604.BV010288735 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:49:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3895740799 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006845362 |
| oclc_num | 35799433 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-12 DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-12 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XX, 227, LXIX S. graph Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Köster |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Schriftenreihe Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| series2 | Schriftenreihe Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| spelling | Weggoro, Nyamajeje Calleb Verfasser aut Effects of regional economic integration in Southern Africa and the role of the Republic of South Africa a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in SADCC/SADC Nyamajeje Calleb Weggoro 1. Aufl. Berlin Köster 1995 XX, 227, LXIX S. graph Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Schriftenreihe Wirtschaftswissenschaften 9 Zugl.: Berlin, Freie Univ., Diss., 1995 Southern African Development Community unbisn Southern African Development Coordination Conference unbisn Southern African Development Community Southern African Development Coordination Conference Südafrikanische Entwicklungsgemeinschaft (DE-588)5084620-6 gnd rswk-swf Southern African Development Coordination Conference (DE-588)2077404-7 gnd rswk-swf ECONOMIC COOPERATION unbist ECONOMIC INTEGRATION unbist ECONOMIC POLICY unbist INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT unbist INDUSTRIAL POLICY unbist SOUTH AFRICA unbist SOUTHERN AFRICA unbist TRADE POLICY unbist Wirtschaft Wirtschaftliche Integration (DE-588)4066410-7 gnd rswk-swf Africa, Southern Economic conditions 1975- Africa, Southern Economic integration Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 g Wirtschaftliche Integration (DE-588)4066410-7 s Southern African Development Coordination Conference (DE-588)2077404-7 b DE-188 Südafrikanische Entwicklungsgemeinschaft (DE-588)5084620-6 b Schriftenreihe Wirtschaftswissenschaften 9 (DE-604)BV008901020 9 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006845362&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Weggoro, Nyamajeje Calleb Effects of regional economic integration in Southern Africa and the role of the Republic of South Africa a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in SADCC/SADC Schriftenreihe Wirtschaftswissenschaften Southern African Development Community unbisn Southern African Development Coordination Conference unbisn Southern African Development Community Southern African Development Coordination Conference Südafrikanische Entwicklungsgemeinschaft (DE-588)5084620-6 gnd Southern African Development Coordination Conference (DE-588)2077404-7 gnd ECONOMIC COOPERATION unbist ECONOMIC INTEGRATION unbist ECONOMIC POLICY unbist INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT unbist INDUSTRIAL POLICY unbist SOUTH AFRICA unbist SOUTHERN AFRICA unbist TRADE POLICY unbist Wirtschaft Wirtschaftliche Integration (DE-588)4066410-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5084620-6 (DE-588)2077404-7 (DE-588)4066410-7 (DE-588)4078012-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Effects of regional economic integration in Southern Africa and the role of the Republic of South Africa a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in SADCC/SADC |
| title_auth | Effects of regional economic integration in Southern Africa and the role of the Republic of South Africa a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in SADCC/SADC |
| title_exact_search | Effects of regional economic integration in Southern Africa and the role of the Republic of South Africa a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in SADCC/SADC |
| title_full | Effects of regional economic integration in Southern Africa and the role of the Republic of South Africa a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in SADCC/SADC Nyamajeje Calleb Weggoro |
| title_fullStr | Effects of regional economic integration in Southern Africa and the role of the Republic of South Africa a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in SADCC/SADC Nyamajeje Calleb Weggoro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of regional economic integration in Southern Africa and the role of the Republic of South Africa a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in SADCC/SADC Nyamajeje Calleb Weggoro |
| title_short | Effects of regional economic integration in Southern Africa and the role of the Republic of South Africa |
| title_sort | effects of regional economic integration in southern africa and the role of the republic of south africa a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in sadcc sadc |
| title_sub | a study of project coordination approach in industrie and trade in SADCC/SADC |
| topic | Southern African Development Community unbisn Southern African Development Coordination Conference unbisn Southern African Development Community Southern African Development Coordination Conference Südafrikanische Entwicklungsgemeinschaft (DE-588)5084620-6 gnd Southern African Development Coordination Conference (DE-588)2077404-7 gnd ECONOMIC COOPERATION unbist ECONOMIC INTEGRATION unbist ECONOMIC POLICY unbist INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT unbist INDUSTRIAL POLICY unbist SOUTH AFRICA unbist SOUTHERN AFRICA unbist TRADE POLICY unbist Wirtschaft Wirtschaftliche Integration (DE-588)4066410-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Southern African Development Community Southern African Development Coordination Conference Südafrikanische Entwicklungsgemeinschaft ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIC POLICY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL POLICY SOUTH AFRICA SOUTHERN AFRICA TRADE POLICY Wirtschaft Wirtschaftliche Integration Africa, Southern Economic conditions 1975- Africa, Southern Economic integration Südafrika Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006845362&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV008901020 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT weggoronyamajejecalleb effectsofregionaleconomicintegrationinsouthernafricaandtheroleoftherepublicofsouthafricaastudyofprojectcoordinationapproachinindustrieandtradeinsadccsadc |