Value and requirements: an enquiry concerning the origin of value
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Aldershot u.a.
Avebury
1995
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| Series: | Avebury series in philosophy
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Teilw. zugl.: Helsinki, Univ., Diss., 1995 |
| Physical Description: | VIII, 194 S. |
| ISBN: | 1859720285 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
Value and Requirements
An enquiry concerning the origin of value
BERNT OSTERMAN
University of Helsinki
Avebury
Aldershot • Brookfield USA • Hong Kong • Singapore • Sydney
Contents
i
' Figures and tables vii
Preface viii
t Introduction 1
PARTI CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS 5
1 The basic judgements 7
1 1 Introductory outline 7
1 2 Judgements of merit 8
1 3 Judgements of effect on merit 16
2 Sources of requirements 28
2 1 How to indicate the source of requirements 28
2 2 Points of view and relevant features 29
2 3 The internal point of view 31
2 4 Simple and complex points of view 34
3 My main influences: von Wright, Mackie and Lewis 36
3 1 von Wright's varieties of goodness 36
3 2 Mackie: good as satisfying requirements 42
3 3 Lewis: value-qualities in experience as fundamental for value 44
PART II APPLYING THE THEORY TO DIFFERENT KINDS 53
4 Value judgements and means 55
4 1 The concept of a means 55
4 2 Utility 59
4 3 Means and functional kinds 60
4 4 'A good K' and 'good as a K' 65
4 5 Judgements of means and normic statements 66
4 6 Applying the theory to means 67
5 Value judgements and lives 84
5 1 The concept of a life 84
5 2 Applying the theory to lives 87
6 Value judgements and the world 106
6 1 The connection between the merit of the world and ethics 106
6 2 Applying the theory to the world 107
7 Some further value concepts 116
7 1 Values 116
7 2 Concepts of merited attitudes or actions 125
PART III ARGUMENTATION 133
8 Data and principles of combination 135
8 1 Data for classificatory judgements of merit 135
8 2 Data for comparative judgements of merit 141
8 3 Data for classificatory judgements of effect on merit 148
8 4 Data for comparative judgements of effect on merit 150
9 Argumentation and level-ascriptions 152
9 1 Justifying the explications of the concepts of classificatory merit 152
9 2 Level-considerations 156
10 Some familiar problems of value theory and ethics 163
10 1 Descriptive properties versus value properties 163
10 2 The relation between factual judgements and value judgements 164
10 3 Two problems of utilitarianism 173
Bibliography 179
Name index 188
Subject index 190
VI |
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| spelling | Österman, Bernt Verfasser aut Value and requirements an enquiry concerning the origin of value Bernt Österman Aldershot u.a. Avebury 1995 VIII, 194 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Avebury series in philosophy Teilw. zugl.: Helsinki, Univ., Diss., 1995 Waardetheorie gtt Ethics Judgment Values Wertphilosophie (DE-588)4079189-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Wertphilosophie (DE-588)4079189-0 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006759577&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Value and requirements an enquiry concerning the origin of value |
| title_auth | Value and requirements an enquiry concerning the origin of value |
| title_exact_search | Value and requirements an enquiry concerning the origin of value |
| title_full | Value and requirements an enquiry concerning the origin of value Bernt Österman |
| title_fullStr | Value and requirements an enquiry concerning the origin of value Bernt Österman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Value and requirements an enquiry concerning the origin of value Bernt Österman |
| title_short | Value and requirements |
| title_sort | value and requirements an enquiry concerning the origin of value |
| title_sub | an enquiry concerning the origin of value |
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