Perception: a formulation of the nature of things
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dundrum, Co. Tipperary
Ó Bhríd Press
1994
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| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 69 S. |
| ISBN: | 0952244438 0952244411 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Perception
Autor: Sekuler, Robert
Jahr: 1994
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Perception 1
PERCEPTION IS A BIOLOGICAL PROCESS 2
Box 1.1 Seeing the Invisible 4
PERCEPTION INVOLVES ACTION 6
WHY STUDY PERCEPTION? 7
PSYCHOLOGICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND THEORETICAL
APPROACHES TO PERCEPTION U
Box 1.2 Hearing Lightning and Seeing Thunder 12
Box 1.3 Should You Answer the Phone? 18
SPECIAL CASES 23
UBIQUITOUS PROBLEMS: RECOGNITION AND
PERCEPTUAL ORGANIZATION 24
Summary and Preview 25 Key Terms 25
CHAPTER 2 The Human Eye 26
DESIGNING THE ORGAN OF VISION 26
Box 2.1 Eyes That Never Stand Still 30
THE STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN EYE 35
THE EYE AS AN OPTICAL INSTRUMENT 43
Box 2.2 Myopia As a Sometime Thing 50
A SIDEWAYS LOOK AT THE RETINA 53
Box 2.3 Seeing under Water 54
THE PHOTORECEPTORS 55
Box 2.4 A Gap in Your Visual Field 58
THE FIRST STEP TOWARD SEEING 61
Summary and Preview 63 Key Terms 64
CHAPTER 3 The Eye and Seeing 65
THE RETINAL GANGLION CELLS 66
Box 3.1 Blacker Than Black 70
PERCEPTUAL CONSEQUENCES OF CENTER/SURROUND
ANTAGONISM 74
Box 3.2 When Lightness Constancy Fails 82
SENSITIVITY VERSUS RESOLUTION 83
Box 3.3 Adding Photons over Time and Space 88
Box 3.4 Visual Acuity: The Meaning of 20/20 Vision 92
Box 3.5 Does the Electric Company Give You Your
Money s Worth? 96
Box 3.6 Recovering from Light 98
Summary and Preview 100 Key Terms 101
CHAPTER 4 Central Visual Pathways 102
THE OPTIC NERVE 102
THE SUPERIOR COLLICULUS 105
THE LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEUS 106
THE VISUAL CORTEX 110
Box 4.1 Look Both Ways before Crossing 114
Box 4.2 Some Illuminating Findings on Blindness 116
Box 4.3 The Oblique Effect 121
VISUAL PROCESSING BEYOND AREA 17 128
RELATING VISUAL PERCEPTION TO NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 132
WHAT INFORMATION DO CORTICAL CELLS REGISTER? 133
Summary and Preview 139 Key Terms 140
CHAPTER 5 Spatial Vision and Pattern Perception 141
WHAT DEFINES AN OBJECT? 142
WHAT DEFINES FORM ? 142
TRADITIONAL APPROACHES TO FORM PERCEPTION 143
A CONTEMPORARY APPROACH TO FORM PERCEPTION 149
Box 5.1 Practical Uses of the CSF 160
Box 5.2 When Things Go Wrong with Pattern Vision 166
Box 5.3 Not Seeing the Forest for the Trees 172
Box 5.4 The Size Aftereffect 174
Summary and Preview 178 Key Terms 179
CHAPTER 6 Color Perception 180
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO SEE COLORS? 180
WHAT ARE THE UNITS OF COLOR PERCEPTION? 181
Box 6.1 Newton Stirs Up a Hornet s Nest 186
Box 6.2 Mixing Colors 190
THE TRICHROMACY OF HUMAN VISION 193
THE EVOLUTION OF COLOR VISION 200
COLOR S OPPONENT CHARACTER 201
Box 6.3 Color Contrast 202
ABNORMALITIES OF COLOR PERCEPTION 209
Summary and Preview 214 Key Terms 214
CHAPTER 7 Depth Perception 215
EGOCENTRIC DIRECTION 215
DEPTH PERCEPTION: THE THIRD DIMENSION 216
OCULOMOTOR CUES TO DEPTH 217
BINOCULAR VISUAL DEPTH INFORMATION: STEREOPSIS 219
Box 7.1 Cooperation between the Two Eyes 222
Box 7.2 Competition between the Two Eyes 228
Box 7.3 Coordination between the Two Eyes 230
MONOCULAR VISUAL DEPTH INFORMATION 231
INTEGRATION OF DEPTH INFORMATION 245
DEPTH, ILLUSIONS, AND SIZE CONSTANCY 246
Summary and Preview 249 Key Terms 249
CHAPTER 8 Action and the Perception of Events 250
WHAT IS AN EVENT? 251
BIOLOGICAL MOTION 254
THE VISUAL GUIDANCE OF LOCOMOTION 258
EYE MOVEMENTS: THEIR AIMS AND EFFECTS 264
Box 8.1 Learning to Move Your Eyes 270
CENTRAL VISION AND PERIPHERAL VISION:
TWO VISUAL SYSTEMS? 273
Box 8.2 Perceptual Errors Can Cause or Prevent Accidents 274
THE NEURAL BASIS OF MOTION PERCEPTION 276
APPARENT MOTION 283
Box 8.3 Looking One s Age 288
Summary and Preview 290 Key Terms 290
CHAPTER 9 The Ear and Auditory System 292
ASPECTS OF SOUND 292
THE AUDITORY SYSTEM: THE EAR 299
Box 9.1 Resonant Frequencies: Is It Live or Is It . . . ? 302
Box 9.2 A Peculiar Sort of Microphone 312
THE AUDITORY SYSTEM: THE AUDITORY PATHWAYS 318
Summary and Preview 328 Key Terms 328
CHAPTER 10 Hearing 329
THE RANGE AND LIMITS OF HEARING 329
HEARING LOSS 330
LOUDNESS PERCEPTION 337
NOISE MASKING AND CRITICAL BANDS 343
INTENSITY DISCRIMINATION 347
PITCH PERCEPTION 348
Box 10.1 Practice Alters the Brain 350
SOUND RECOGNITION: JUDGING WHAT THE SOURCE
OF A SOUND IS 355
Box 10.2 What Is a Melody? 356
SOUND LOCAUZATION: JUDGING WHERE A SOUND
ORIGINATES 359
PERCEPTION OF SPEECH SOUNDS 369
Summary and Preview 378 Key Terms 378
CHAPTER 11 Touch 379
TOUCH S DIFFERENT QUALITIES 381
SENSITIVITY AND ACUITY OF TOUCH 381
Box 11.1 Seeing with the Hands 390
PHYSIOLOGY OF TOUCH 391
ACTIVE TOUCH: HAPTICS 400
PLASTICITY IN THE SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX 405
Box 11.2 Illusions of Touch: Keep Your Fingers Crossed 406
Summary and Preview 409 Key Terms 409
CHAPTER 12 Smell and Taste 410
THE SENSE OF SMELL 411
Box 12.1 Is Olfaction a Dual Sense? 420
THE SENSE OF TASTE 436
Box 12.2 Smell, Taste, and Literature 438
Box 12.3 The Taste of Water: An Aftereffect 448
THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TASTE AND SMELL 451
Summary and Preview 452 Key Terms 452
CHAPTER 13 Knowledge and Perception 453
KNOWLEDGE S MODES OF INFLUENCE 453
IDENTIFICATION AND RECOGNITION 455
ATTENTION: INFLUENCE AND ORIGIN 459
EXPLOITING INTRINSIC CUES 462
HOW CONTEXT AFFECTS PERCEPTION 469
IS PERCEPTION UNITARY? 480
TIME, PERCEPTION, AND MEMORY 482
IMAGERY: PERCEPTION IN REVERSE? 483
Summary 487 Key Terms 487
APPENDIX Behavioral Methods for Studying
Perception 488
THE BIRTH OF PSYCHOPHYSICS 488
FECHNER S THREE METHODS 490
MODIFICATIONS OF FECHNER S METHODS 493
FORCED-CHOICE, OBJECTIVE METHODS 495
SENSORY DECISION THEORY 497
PSYCHOPHYSICAL FUNCTIONS FROM PSYCHOMETRIC DATA 499
MAGNITUDE ESTIMATION AND THE POWER LAW 500
MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING 502
Key Terms 504
Glossary 505
References 522
Credits and Acknowledgments 555
Indexes
Name Index 557
Subject Index 566
|
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| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Kinane, Peter Perception a formulation of the nature of things Metaphysics Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4064317-7 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
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| title | Perception a formulation of the nature of things |
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| title_exact_search | Perception a formulation of the nature of things |
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| title_fullStr | Perception a formulation of the nature of things Peter Kinane |
| title_full_unstemmed | Perception a formulation of the nature of things Peter Kinane |
| title_short | Perception |
| title_sort | perception a formulation of the nature of things |
| title_sub | a formulation of the nature of things |
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