The economics of organic farming: an international perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wallingford
CAB Internat.
1994
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 468 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 085198911X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The economics of organic farming |b an international perspective |c ed. by N. H. Lampkin ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Wallingford |b CAB Internat. |c 1994 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contributors xiii
Preface xv
Currency Conversion Table xvii
Part 1 Organic Farming Concepts, History and Research Issues
1 Organic Farming: Sustainable Agriculture in
Practice 3
Nicolas H. Lampkin
Introduction 3
What is Organic Farming? 4
Why Organic Farming? 6
The Scope of this Book 8
References 8
./ 2 The Development of the Organic Industry and
Market: An International Perspective 11
William B. Tate
The Origins of Organic Farming and the
Development of the Organic Movement 11
The Development of the Market for Organic Food 14
The Significance of the Organic Industry 23
References 24
3 Researching Organic Farming Systems 27
Nicolas H. Lampkin
Introduction 27
v
vi Contents
Comparing Farming Systems 28
Alternatives to Conventional versus Organic
Comparisons 37
Conclusions 39
References 40
4 Organic Farming and Society: An Economic
Perspective 45
David I. Bateman
Economics and Finance 45
Economics and the Environment 46
Organic Farming and the Modified Market 60
Conclusions 65
References 66
Part 2 Organic Farming as a Business
5 Economics of Organic Farming in Britain 71
Nicolas H. Lampkin
Introduction 71
The Characteristics of Organic Farms and Farmers 71
Physical Productivity 73
Crop and Livestock Enterprise Financial Performance 76
Whole farm Financial Performance 80
Conclusions 87
References 87
6 Economics of Organic Farming in Germany 91
SUSANNE PADEL AND UlI ZERGER
Introduction 91
Physical Productivity 95
Enterprise Financial Performance 101
Whole farm Financial Performance 105
Summary and Conclusions 113
References 115
7 Economics of Organic Farming in Denmark 119
Alex Dubgaard
Introduction 119
Characteristics of the Farms Surveyed 119
Perspectives for Organic Agriculture in Denmark 127
Conclusions 128
References 128
Contents vii
8 Economics of Organic Farming in Switzerland 131
Irene MOhlebach and JOrg Muhlebach
Introduction 131
Data Source 132
Farm Resources and Production Structure 132
Enterprise Results 136
Whole farm Results 140
Results for the Agricultural Business 141
Conclusions 142
References 142
9 Economics of Organic Farming in Canada 143
John Henning
Introduction 143
Overview of the Organic Sector 143
Characteristics of Organic Farms and Farmers
(Survey Results) 147
Enterprise Case Studies 152
Whole farm Analyses of Dairy Farms in Quebec 155
Conclusions 158
References 159
10 Economics of Organic and Low input Farming in the
United States of America 161
Molly D. Anderson
Introduction 161
The Characteristics of Organic Farms and Farmers 162
Consumer Demand for Organic Produce 164
Physical Productivity of Organic Farming Systems 164
Crop and Livestock Enterprise Financial Performance 172
Whole farm Financial Performance 175
Summary and Conclusions 181
References 182
11 Economics of Organic Farming in Australia 185
Els Wynen
Introduction 185
Methods 187
Characteristics of Organic Farms and Farmers 188
Productivity of Organic Farming Systems 191
Marketing of Organic Produce 197
Conclusions 198
References 199
viii Contents
y/12 Farm level Performance of Organic Farming
Systems: An Overview 201
SUSANNE PADEL AND NlCOLAS H. LAMPKIN
Introduction 201
Physical Performance 202
Crop and Livestock Enterprise Financial Performance 206
Whole farm Performance and Farm Incomes 209
Risk and Uncertainty 215
Conclusions 217
References 218
Part 3 Converting to Organic Farming: The Economics of the
Transition Process
13 Changes in Physical and Financial Performance
during Conversion to Organic Farming: Case Studies
of Two English Dairy Farms 223
Nicolas H. Lampkin
Introduction 223
Farm Characteristics and the Process of Conversion 224
Dairy Enterprise Physical Performance 226
Dairy Enterprise Financial Performance 230
Whole farm Financial Performance 233
Discussion and Conclusions 237
References 240
14 Case Studies of Farms Converting to Organic
Agriculture in Germany 243
Bernhard Freyer, Rudolf Rantzau and Hartmut
vogtmann
Introduction 243
The Socioeconomic Context of Conversion 244
Major Processes and Changes during Conversion 245
Conclusions 262
References 263
15 Conversion to Low input Farming Systems in
Pennsylvania, USA: An Evaluation of the Rodale
Farming Systems Trial and Related Economic
Studies 265
Steven E. Peters
Introduction 265
Trial Description 266
Contents ix
Agronomic Results 269
Economic Analysis 274
Summary and Conclusions 282
References 284
16 Economics of Conversion to Organic Farming:
Cross sectional Analysis of Survey Data in Germany 285
Stephan Dabbert
Introduction 285
Conceptual Issues of the Conversion Process 285
Cross sectional Studies in Germany and their Results 288
Conclusions 292
References 293
Xl7 Conversion to Organic Farming: An Overview 295
SUSANNE PADEL AND NlCOLAS H. LaMPKIN
Introduction 295
Adoption of Organic Farming: Characteristics,
Motives and Barriers 296
The Process of Conversion 300
Methodological Issues 306
Summary and Conclusions 309
Acknowledgement 310
References 310
Part 4 Widespread Conversion to Organic Farming: Modelling
the Regional Impacts
18 Comparative Analysis of Future Development Paths
for Agricultural Production Systems in Germany 317
Uli Zerger and Hartmut Bossel
Introduction 317
Essential Parts of a Technology Assessment Study 317
Components of the Method and their Linkages 318
Application of the Method 320
General Results of the Development Path Study 321
Assessment of the Impacts of Widespread Organic
Farming on the Basis of this Study 323
Summary and Conclusions 326
References 327
x Contents
19 Impacts of Widespread Conversion to Organic
Agriculture in the State of Baden Wurttemberg,
Germany 329
Jorgen Braun
Introduction 329
Methods 330
Impact of 100% Conversion on Land Use, Livestock
Numbers, Output and Farm Incomes 335
Summary and Conclusions 340
References 341
20 Estimating the Impact of Widespread Conversion to
Organic Farming on Land Use and Physical Output
in the United Kingdom 343
Nicolas H. Lampkin
Introduction 343
Methodology 344
Results 346
The Wider Impacts of a 10% Conversion of UK
Agriculture to Organic Farming 355
Summary and Conclusions 358
References 358
21 Input Output Modelling of Organic Farming and
the Rural Economy of England and Wales 361
Peter Midmore
Introduction 361
The Input Output Method 362
Recent Applications 363
Conclusions 367
References 368
22 Modelling the Impact of Widespread Conversion to
Organic Farming: An Overview 371
Peter Midmore and Nicolas H. Lampkin
Introduction 371
Changes in Output and Land Use 371
Food Security and International Trade 374
Employment and Incomes in Agriculture and Related
Industries 375
Environmental/Social Benefits and Public
Expenditure 376
Conclusions 377
References 379
Contents xi
Part 5 Organic Farming and Agricultural Policy
23 Policy Issues and Impacts of Government Assistance
for Conversion to Organic Farming: The Danish
Experience 383
Alex Dubgaard and Hanne Holst
Introduction 383
Conversion and Development Support Schemes 383
Assessment of the Support Programmes 387
Bill on Amendment of the Support Scheme for
Organic Agriculture 390
Conclusions 391
References 391
24 Agricultural Policy and Impacts of National and
Regional Government Assistance for Conversion to
Organic Farming in Switzerland 393
Otto Schmid
Introduction 393
Conversion Subsidies 394
Direct Payments for Farmers 402
Other Governmental Assistance for Organic Farming 405
Summary and Conclusions 406
References 408
25 Financial Assistance for Conversion to Organic
Farming in Germany under the European
Community s Extensif ication Programme 411
L.UDGER SCHULZE PALS, JURGEN BrAUN AND StEPHAN
Dabbert
Introduction 411
The Impact of the EC Extensification Programme on
Organic Farming in Germany 412
National Survey of Farms Converting to Organic
Farming under the EC Extensification Scheme 417
Regional Impact of the Extensification Scheme on
Conversion to Organic Farming in the State of
Baden Wiirttemberg 427
Summary and Conclusions 433
References 435
/ 26 Organic Farming and Agricultural Policy in Western
Europe: An Overview 437
Nicolas H. Lampkin and Susanne Padel
xii Contents
Introduction 437
Why Support Organic Farming? 438
Financial Support Programmes 442
Technical and Other Support Programmes 450
Conclusions 453
References 454
Index 457
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| physical | XVI, 468 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | The economics of organic farming an international perspective ed. by N. H. Lampkin ... Wallingford CAB Internat. 1994 XVI, 468 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biologische Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4069484-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftlichkeit (DE-588)4066424-7 gnd rswk-swf Ertrag (DE-588)4152914-5 gnd rswk-swf Biologische Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4069484-7 s Wirtschaftlichkeit (DE-588)4066424-7 s DE-604 Ertrag (DE-588)4152914-5 s Lampkin, Nicolas Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006719755&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | The economics of organic farming an international perspective |
| title_auth | The economics of organic farming an international perspective |
| title_exact_search | The economics of organic farming an international perspective |
| title_full | The economics of organic farming an international perspective ed. by N. H. Lampkin ... |
| title_fullStr | The economics of organic farming an international perspective ed. by N. H. Lampkin ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The economics of organic farming an international perspective ed. by N. H. Lampkin ... |
| title_short | The economics of organic farming |
| title_sort | the economics of organic farming an international perspective |
| title_sub | an international perspective |
| topic | Biologische Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4069484-7 gnd Wirtschaftlichkeit (DE-588)4066424-7 gnd Ertrag (DE-588)4152914-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologische Landwirtschaft Wirtschaftlichkeit Ertrag |
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