Clays in crustal environments: isotope dating and tracing
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1995
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 359 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540581510 0387581510 |
Staff View
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| 100 | 1 | |a Clauer, Norbert |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Clays in crustal environments |b isotope dating and tracing |c N. Clauer ; S. Chaudhuri |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 359 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Chapter 1
An Introduction to Clay Minerals
and Isotope Geochemistry ............................ 1
1 Fundamentals of Clay Mineralogy.................. 1
1.1 Definition.................................. 1
1.2 Basic Structural Units and Layer Types......... 2
1.3 Classification of Clay Minerals................. 4
1.4 Thermodynamic Considerations
for Clay Minerals............................ 21
1.5 Clay Separation and Characterization .......... 26
2 Principles of Isotope Geochemistry................. 27
2.1 Fundamentals of Isotope Geochemistry......... 27
2.2 Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry.............. 28
2.3 Stable Isotope Geochemistry.................. 40
3 Specific Aspects of Clay Isotope Geochemistry....... 43
3.1 Retentivity of Radiogenic Argon............... 44
3.2 Effects of Mechanical Treatments.............. 50
3.3 Effects of Chemical Treatments................ 50
3.4 Significance of the Leachates.................. 58
4 Summary ....................................... 58
Chapter 2
Isotope Geochemistry of Clay Minerals
in Continental Weathering Environments............... 60
1 Clay Authigenesis in Soil Profiles................... 61
1.1 Isotope Redistribution in Silicate Precursors
During Weathering.......................... 62
1.2 Sr Isotopic Compositions of Clay Minerals
Derived from Biotite and Feldspars............ 77
1.3 Sr Isotopic Characteristics of Fluids
in Weathering Profiles........................ 79
1.4 A Sr Isotopic Model for Clay Authigenesis
in Soil Profiles............................... 83
X Contents
1.5 Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Clay Minerals
from Soil Profiles............................ 89
1.6 Experimental Clay Authigenesis and Evaluation
of Mass Transfers in Soil Profiles............... 93
1.7 Isotopic Dating of Clay Authigenesis
in Soil Profiles............................... 96
2 Clay Weathering and Alteration in Soils............. 101
3 Summary ....................................... 102
Chapter 3
Isotope Geochemistry of Clay Minerals
in Young Continental and Oceanic Sediments............ 105
1 Recent Continental Erosional Debris
and Clay Sediments............................... 106
1.1 Sr Isotope Geochemistry...................... 106
1.2 Nd Isotope Geochemistry..................... 110
1.3 Ar Isotope Geochemistry..................... 113
1.4 Stable Isotope Geochemistry.................. 114
2 Terrigenous Clays in Young Ocean Basins........... 114
2.1 Sr Isotope Geochemistry...................... 116
2.2 Ar Isotope Geochemistry..................... 122
2.3 Nd Isotope Geochemistry..................... 123
2.4 Stable Isotope Geochemistry.................. 126
3 Authigenic Clays in Young Deep-Ocean Basins....... 128
3.1 Isotopic Characteristics
of the Present-Day Ocean Waters.............. 128
3.2 Clay Authigenesis and Modification
at Ocean Floor Conditions.................... 131
3.3 Evolution and Paleogeography
of Deep-Sea Red Clays....................... 154
4 Isotopic Evolution of Clays
in Buried Deep-Ocean Sediments................... 157
4.1 Isotopic Characterization
of Sediment Pore Waters..................... 158
4.2 Isotope Composition of Clays
in Shallow Buried Ocean Sediments............ 163
5 Summary ....................................... 175
Contents XI
Chapter 4
Isotope Geochemistry of Clays and Clay Minerals
from Sedimentary Rocks ............................. 180
1 Syndepositional Evolution of Clay Minerals
in Argillaceous Sedimentary Rocks................. 181
1.1 Analyses of Whole-Rock Samples.............. 181
1.2 Dating Sedimentation Times by Analysis
of Clay Fractions............................ 186
2 Diagenetic Evolution of Clay Minerals
in Deeply Buried Shales and Sandstones............. 207
2.1 Diagenetic Clay Fractions in Buried Shales...... 209
2.2 Diagenetic Clay Fractions in Buried Sandstones.. 225
2.3 Comparative Evolution
of Diagenetic Clay Minerals
of Buried Shale-Sandstone Associations......... 242
2.4 Duration of Diagenetic Illite Formation......... 250
2.5 Reconstruction of Thermal Histories
of Sedimentary Basins........................ 251
3 Isotopic Records of Clay Diagenesis
in Formation Waters.............................. 256
4 Summary ....................................... 258
Chapter 5
Isotope Geochemistry of Mica-Type Minerals
from Low-Temperature Metamorphic Rocks ............ 263
1 Isotope Geochemistry of Mica-Type Minerals
in Different Metamorphic Environments ............ 264
1.1 Regional Thermal Metamorphism.............. 264
1.2 Dynamothermal Metamorphism............... 272
1.3 Cataclastic Metamorphism.................... 274
1.4 Contact Metamorphism....................... 276
1.5 Retrograde Metamorphism ................... 278
1.6 Multiple Metamorphism...................... 281
2 Isotope Geochemistry of Mica-Type Minerals
Related to Metamorphic Rock Lithology............ 284
2.1 Metapelite-Metavolcanic Association........... 286
2.2 Metaarkose-Slate Association................. 290
2.3 Coal Bed-Slate Association ................... 291
3 Isotope Geochemistry of Mica-Type Minerals
Under Hydrothermal Conditions................... 292
3.1 Isotopic Dating of Hydrothermal Activities...... 293
3.2 Indirect Isotopic Dating
of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits................ 296
4 Summary ....................................... 302
XII Contents
Chapter 6
The Frontiers of Clay Isotope Geochemistry............. 304
1 Isotope Geochemistry as a Dating Tool
for Clay Minerals................................. 305
1.1 Depositional Time Indicator.................. 306
1.2 Diagenetic Time Marker...................... 307
1.3 Provenance Tracer........................... 311
1.4 Isotope Dates and Particle Size................ 311
2 Isotope Geochemistry as a Record of the Physical
and Chemical Conditions of Clay Formation......... 312
2.1 Isotope Geochemistry and the Process
of Clay Formation........................... 315
2.2 Isotope Geochemistry as a Record
of Closed Versus Open System Behavior........ 316
3 Can Isotope Geochemistry Elucidate
the Concept of Clay Genesis?...................... 323
References ......................................... 325
Subject Index....................................... 355
|
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| dewey-tens | 540 - Chemistry and allied sciences |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik Geographie |
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| id | DE-604.BV010001618 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:44:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540581510 0387581510 |
| language | German |
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| physical | XII, 359 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Clauer, Norbert Verfasser aut Clays in crustal environments isotope dating and tracing N. Clauer ; S. Chaudhuri Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1995 XII, 359 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Clay minerals Isotope geology Isotopengeochemie (DE-588)4136262-7 gnd rswk-swf Tonmineral (DE-588)4185687-9 gnd rswk-swf Isotopendatierung (DE-588)4277253-9 gnd rswk-swf Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 gnd rswk-swf Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 s Tonmineral (DE-588)4185687-9 s Isotopendatierung (DE-588)4277253-9 s DE-604 Isotopengeochemie (DE-588)4136262-7 s Chaudhuri, Sambhu Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006630694&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Clauer, Norbert Chaudhuri, Sambhu Clays in crustal environments isotope dating and tracing Clay minerals Isotope geology Isotopengeochemie (DE-588)4136262-7 gnd Tonmineral (DE-588)4185687-9 gnd Isotopendatierung (DE-588)4277253-9 gnd Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4136262-7 (DE-588)4185687-9 (DE-588)4277253-9 (DE-588)4015169-4 |
| title | Clays in crustal environments isotope dating and tracing |
| title_auth | Clays in crustal environments isotope dating and tracing |
| title_exact_search | Clays in crustal environments isotope dating and tracing |
| title_full | Clays in crustal environments isotope dating and tracing N. Clauer ; S. Chaudhuri |
| title_fullStr | Clays in crustal environments isotope dating and tracing N. Clauer ; S. Chaudhuri |
| title_full_unstemmed | Clays in crustal environments isotope dating and tracing N. Clauer ; S. Chaudhuri |
| title_short | Clays in crustal environments |
| title_sort | clays in crustal environments isotope dating and tracing |
| title_sub | isotope dating and tracing |
| topic | Clay minerals Isotope geology Isotopengeochemie (DE-588)4136262-7 gnd Tonmineral (DE-588)4185687-9 gnd Isotopendatierung (DE-588)4277253-9 gnd Erdkruste (DE-588)4015169-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Clay minerals Isotope geology Isotopengeochemie Tonmineral Isotopendatierung Erdkruste |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006630694&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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