Work for all or mass unemployment ?: computerised technical change into the twenty-first century
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London u.a.
Pinter
1994
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. [175] - 188 |
| Physical Description: | 193 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1855672553 1855672561 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Work for all or mass unemployment ? |b computerised technical change into the twenty-first century |c Chris Freeman and Luc Soete |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b Pinter |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a 193 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Politique de l'emploi |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Prognoses |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Technische ontwikkeling |2 gtt | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Labor supply -- Effect of technological innovations on -- Forecasting | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
List of figures vii
List of tables viii
Acknowledgements ix
1 DISTURBING PERHAPS ALARMING : why mass unemployment
is not just economically wasteful but also socially disastrous 1
x 1.1 Outline of the book 1
1.2 Disquieting features of unemployment in the early 1990s 3
1.3 The social consequences of high and prolonged
unemployment 9
X 2 RICARDO S SURPRISE : economic theory and why the fears of
technical change on the part of the labouring class conform
to the correct principles of political economy 17
2.1 Pre classical economics 18
2.2 Classical economics 19
2.3 The neo classical school 23
2.4 The Keynesian school 26
2.5 The Structuralists 30
2.6 Conclusions 35
(% 3 THE BIGGEST TECHNOLOGICAL JUGGERNAUT THAT EVER
ROLLED : Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
and its employment effects 39
3.1 The rise of new technologies 39
3.2 The rise of ICT 41
3.3 Characteristics of the new techno economic paradigm 47
3.4 ICT and the growth of employment 58
vi
4 GET SMARTER OR GET POORER : The international dimension
of technical change and employment in the world economy 67
• 4.1 Structural change and employment growth 68
4.2 Trends in employment: growth in Asia at the expense of
Europe? 69
/y 74.3 Sectoral shifts in employment: from manufacturing to
services? 74
4.4 Employment growth and productivity 79
4.5 International trade and employment 82
4.6 International trade in ICT commodities 84
4.7 Growth in service employment, service tradability and ICT 90
¦ ¦¦, 4.8 International relocation: from manufacturing to services? 92
5 A MAN S PLACE IS IN THE HOME : various forms of flexibility 97
5.1 Introduction 97
5.2 Wage flexibility 101
5.3 Organisational flexibility 106
5.4 Flexibility and skills 117 |
5.5 Conclusions 122
6 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND LIMITS TO GROWTH: the
end of the love affair with the automobile 125
6.1 Introduction 125
6.2 The externalities of technical change 127
6.3 The transition of technological growth paths from motor
vehicles to electronics 129
6.4 From GATTpeace to Greenpeace: on trade, mobility
and transport costs 133
6.5 New sustainable growth and ICT 137
7 POLICIES FOR FUTURE EMPLOYMENT: In the long run we
are not all dead 141
7.1 The urgent need for higher levels of employment 141
7.2 ICT and future sources of new employment 144
7.3 Investment in physical infrastructure 147
7.4 Education as a form of social infrastructural investment 156
7.5 International trade competition and future employment 162
7.6 A two tier economy and the sheltered non tradable sector 165
y7.7 Conclusions 167
References 175
Index 189 ;
i
List of figures
1.1 Unemployment and burglaries, Britain, 1980s 13
3.1 Chronology of electrification of industry 40
3.2 Some key events in the convergence of information
technology and communications technology 43
4.1 Development of total employment, 1974 1994 70
4.2 a c Average annual growth 1972 1994 71
4.3 Sectoral employment shares, 1990 74
4.4 a c Change in employment shares 75
4.5 a c Average annual employment growth, 1980 1990 77
4.6 a c Estimated growth in employment in various
sectors,1972 1985 80
4.7 a c Trade impacts on employment, 1972 1985 82
4.8 a c Imports and exports of IT Sectors, 1980 1990 86
4.9 a b Revealed comparative advantage index, 1970 1990 88
4.10 Manufactured exports of the South to the North 93
4.11 Delocalisation pressure 94
6.1 Traffic at Ludgate Circus, 1870 131
6.2 Modal split in passenger transport in France 133
6.3 Share of different transport modes 135
7.1 Part time workers as percentage of all employed,
Canada, 1953 1992 143
List of tables
1.1 Unemployment in various countries, 1933 1994 5
1.2 The profile of OECD (1992) unemployment 6
1.3 Extract from the OECD Report to Ministers on Unemployment 8
3.1 Estimates of increase in ICT capacity 45
3.2 Change of techno economic paradigm in OECD countries 48
3.3 Change of techno economic paradigm 53
3.4 Outlook 1990 2005: occupational employment forecasts for
the United States 62
4.1 Rates of growth of exports, 1980 1989 85
4.2 Share of office machinery, telecom equipment and electronics
in total merchandise exports 85
4.3 Commodity growth and comparative advantage 89
5.1 Labour force participation rates by sex, 1973 1992 99
5.2 Size and composition of part time employment, 1973 1992 110
5.3 Number of self employed persons employed, 14 OECD
countries, 1970, 1980, 1990 111
5.4 Average annual growth rate of self employment and total
employment, 14 OECD countries, 1970 1990 and
1980 1990 112
5.5 Average hours actually worked per person per year 114
5.6 Part time opportunities for civil servants 115
5.7 From Fordism to a new model: a synoptic presentation 118
7.1 The Delors Report s Action Plan : ICT in Europe 154
7.2 The Delors Report s Action Plan : promotion of four priority
applications 155
7.3 Occupational employment forecasts, United States,
1990 2005 I66
7.4 Public and private expenditure on education as a percentage
of GDP, 1991 I69
7.5 Non farm employment in the United States, 1980 1991 171
|
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| author | Freeman, Christopher 1921-2010 Soete, Luc 1950- |
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| spelling | Freeman, Christopher 1921-2010 Verfasser (DE-588)124090192 aut Work for all or mass unemployment ? computerised technical change into the twenty-first century Chris Freeman and Luc Soete 1. publ. London u.a. Pinter 1994 193 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. [175] - 188 Arbeidsmarkt gtt Chômage technologique - Prévision Chômage technologique ram Emploi - Prévision Emploi - Prévision ram Marché du travail - Effets des innovations ram Marché du travail, Effets des innovations sur le - Prévision Politique de l'emploi ram Prognoses gtt Technische ontwikkeling gtt Vingt et unième siècle - Prévisions Werkloosheid gtt Arbeitsmarkt Labor supply -- Effect of technological innovations on -- Forecasting Technological unemployment -- Forecasting Employment forecasting Twenty-first century -- Forecasts Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 gnd rswk-swf Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd rswk-swf Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 s Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 s DE-604 Soete, Luc 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)11429108X aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006582405&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Freeman, Christopher 1921-2010 Soete, Luc 1950- Work for all or mass unemployment ? computerised technical change into the twenty-first century Arbeidsmarkt gtt Chômage technologique - Prévision Chômage technologique ram Emploi - Prévision Emploi - Prévision ram Marché du travail - Effets des innovations ram Marché du travail, Effets des innovations sur le - Prévision Politique de l'emploi ram Prognoses gtt Technische ontwikkeling gtt Vingt et unième siècle - Prévisions Werkloosheid gtt Arbeitsmarkt Labor supply -- Effect of technological innovations on -- Forecasting Technological unemployment -- Forecasting Employment forecasting Twenty-first century -- Forecasts Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 gnd Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002730-2 (DE-588)4059252-2 |
| title | Work for all or mass unemployment ? computerised technical change into the twenty-first century |
| title_auth | Work for all or mass unemployment ? computerised technical change into the twenty-first century |
| title_exact_search | Work for all or mass unemployment ? computerised technical change into the twenty-first century |
| title_full | Work for all or mass unemployment ? computerised technical change into the twenty-first century Chris Freeman and Luc Soete |
| title_fullStr | Work for all or mass unemployment ? computerised technical change into the twenty-first century Chris Freeman and Luc Soete |
| title_full_unstemmed | Work for all or mass unemployment ? computerised technical change into the twenty-first century Chris Freeman and Luc Soete |
| title_short | Work for all or mass unemployment ? |
| title_sort | work for all or mass unemployment computerised technical change into the twenty first century |
| title_sub | computerised technical change into the twenty-first century |
| topic | Arbeidsmarkt gtt Chômage technologique - Prévision Chômage technologique ram Emploi - Prévision Emploi - Prévision ram Marché du travail - Effets des innovations ram Marché du travail, Effets des innovations sur le - Prévision Politique de l'emploi ram Prognoses gtt Technische ontwikkeling gtt Vingt et unième siècle - Prévisions Werkloosheid gtt Arbeitsmarkt Labor supply -- Effect of technological innovations on -- Forecasting Technological unemployment -- Forecasting Employment forecasting Twenty-first century -- Forecasts Arbeitslosigkeit (DE-588)4002730-2 gnd Technischer Fortschritt (DE-588)4059252-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbeidsmarkt Chômage technologique - Prévision Chômage technologique Emploi - Prévision Marché du travail - Effets des innovations Marché du travail, Effets des innovations sur le - Prévision Politique de l'emploi Prognoses Technische ontwikkeling Vingt et unième siècle - Prévisions Werkloosheid Arbeitsmarkt Labor supply -- Effect of technological innovations on -- Forecasting Technological unemployment -- Forecasting Employment forecasting Twenty-first century -- Forecasts Arbeitslosigkeit Technischer Fortschritt |
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