Rural savings mobilization: indigenous savings and credit associations in Imo State, Nigeria
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Münster ; Hamburg
Lit
1994
|
| Series: | Studien zur ländlichen Entwicklung
45 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 170 S. |
| ISBN: | 3825821722 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Nwankwo, Francis O. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Rural savings mobilization |b indigenous savings and credit associations in Imo State, Nigeria |c Francis O. Nwankwo |
| 264 | 1 | |a Münster ; Hamburg |b Lit |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 170 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Studien zur ländlichen Entwicklung |v 45 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bank | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Banks and banking |z Nigeria |z Imo State | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rural credit |z Nigeria |z Imo State | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Saving and investment |z Nigeria |z Imo State | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sparen |0 (DE-588)4056023-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kapitalbildung |0 (DE-588)4029565-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ländliche Entwicklung |0 (DE-588)4034450-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kreditgenossenschaft |0 (DE-588)4032934-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rücklage |0 (DE-588)4178646-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ländlicher Raum |0 (DE-588)4034026-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Aktivierung |g Wirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4134958-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sparförderung |0 (DE-588)4056025-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Imo |0 (DE-588)4202852-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Nigeria |0 (DE-588)4042300-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Imo |0 (DE-588)4202852-8 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Ländlicher Raum |0 (DE-588)4034026-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Rücklage |0 (DE-588)4178646-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Aktivierung |g Wirtschaft |0 (DE-588)4134958-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Imo |0 (DE-588)4202852-8 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Kreditgenossenschaft |0 (DE-588)4032934-3 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Ländlicher Raum |0 (DE-588)4034026-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
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| 689 | 2 | 3 | |a Kapitalbildung |0 (DE-588)4029565-5 |D s |
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| 689 | 3 | 1 | |a Kreditgenossenschaft |0 (DE-588)4032934-3 |D s |
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| 830 | 0 | |a Studien zur ländlichen Entwicklung |v 45 |w (DE-604)BV009775582 |9 45 | |
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| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006547921 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1807502768155394048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
.
V
THE
AUTHOR
.
VII
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.
VIII
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
.
XI
LIST
OF
TABLES
.XIV
LIST
OF
FIGURES
.XVII
LIST
OF
TABLES
IN
APPENDIX
.
XVII
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
.XVIII
1
INTRODUCTION
.
1
1.1
NIGERIA
'
S
RURAL
NEGLECT
AND
ITS
CONSEQUENCES
.
1
1.2
CAPITAL
DEFICIENCY
AS
A
CAUSE
AND
CONSEQUENCE
OF
RURAL
POVERTY
.
5
1.3
SOURCES
OF
RURAL
CAPITAL
AND
RELATED
PROBLEMS
.
6
1.4
BENEFITS
OF
MOBILIZING
RURAL
SAVINGS
.
11
1.5
RURAL
SAVINGS
MOBILIZATION
IN
NIGERIA
WITH
PARTICULAR
REFERENCE
TO
THE
RURAL
SECTOR
.
13
1.5.1
COMMERCIAL
BANKS
.
14
1.5.2
FEDERAL
SAVINGS
BANK
(FSB)
.
15
1.5.3
COOPERATIVE
SOCIETIES
.
16
1.5.4
PEOPLE
'
S
BANK
OF
NIGERIA
.
18
1.5.5
TRADITIONAL
SAVINGS
INSTITUTIONS
.
20
1.6
STATEMENT
OF
THE
PROBLEM
.
22
1.7
OBJECTIVES
AND
HYPOTHESES
OF
THE
STUDY
.
24
2
CONCEPTUAL
AND
THEORETICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
25
2.1
SAVINGS
.
25
2.2
SAVINGS
MOBILIZATION
.
26
2.3
INDIGENOUS
SAVINGS
AND
CREDIT
ASSOCIATIONS
.
31
2.4
THE
ROLE
OF
INDIGENOUS
SAVINGS
AND
CREDIT
ASSOCIATIONS
IN
SAVINGS
MOBILIZATION:
RATIONALE
FOR
OPTIMISM
.
34
3
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
.
39
3.1
ASSESSING
PERFORMANCE
OF
ASSOCIATIONS:
ANALYTICAL
FRAMEWORK
.
39
3.2
OPERATIONALIZATION
OF
VARIABLES/PERFORMANCE
EVALUATION
PARAMETERS
.
41
3.2.1
ASSOCIATION
LEVEL
.
41
3.2.2
MEMBERSHIP
LEVEL
.
44
3.3
DATA
SOURCES
AND
COLLECTION
.
46
3.3.1
TYPES
OF
INFORMATION
SOUGHT
.
46
3.3.2
INSTRUMENTS
OF
DATA
COLLECTION
.
46
3.3.3
SELECTION
OF
RESPONDENTS
.
47
3.3.4
SELECTION
AND
DESCRIPTION
OF
THE
STUDY
AREA
.
48
3.3.5
INSTRUMENTS
OF
DATA
ANALYSIS
.
50
4
ORGANIZATION
AND
ACTIVITIES
OF
INVESTIGATED
INDIGENOUS
SAVINGS
AND
CREDIT
ASSOCIATIONS
.
53
4.1
FORMATION
.
53
4.2
TYPES
OF
ASSOCIATIONS
.
54
4.3
OBJECTIVES
.
55
4.4
MANAGEMENT
STRUCTURE
.
56
4.5
MEMBERSHIP
ADMISSION
PROCEDURES
.
56
4.6
SOURCES
OF
FUNDS
.
58
4.7
MODE
OF
SAVINGS
OPERATIONS
.
59
4.7.1
SAVINGS
COLLECTION
INSTRUMENTS/RECORDS
.
60
4.7.2
SAVINGS
COLLECTION
VENUES
.
60
4.7.3
CONTRIBUTION
CYCLES
AND
MINIMUM
DEPOSITS
.
61
4.7.4
INTEREST
ON
DEPOSITS
.
61
4.7.5
HANDLING
OF
FUNDS
.
63
4.8
COMPLEMENTARY
ACTIVITIES
.
64
4.8.1
FARM
INPUT
SUPPLY
.
64
4.8.2
ENTERTAINMENT
AND
CULTURAL
ACTIVITIES
.
65
4.8.3
CONTINGENCY
ASSISTANCE
.
65
4.8.4
LOAN
EXTENSION
.
67
5
EVALUATING
PERFORMANCE
OF
ASSOCIATIONS
IN
SAVINGS
MOBILIZATION
.
69
5.1
EVIDENCE
OF
SAVINGS
MOBILIZATION
CAPACITY
.
69
5.1.1
SAVINGS
MAGNITUDE
AND
MEMBERSHIP
STRENGTH
.
69
5.1.1.1
TOTAL
SAVINGS
DEPOSIT
.
69
5.1.1.2
MEMBERSHIP
STRENGTH
.
72
5.1.1.3
AVERAGE
SAVINGS
DEPOSIT
PER
MEMBER
.
73
5.1.2
COST
OF
OPERATIONS
.
76
5.1.2.1
TOTAL
COST
.
76
5.1.2.2
RATIO
OF
TOTAL
COST
TO
MEMBERSHIP
SIZE
(COST
PER
MEMBER)
.
79
5.1.2.3
COST
EFFECTIVENESS/EFFICIENCY
OF
OPERATIONS
.
80
5.1.3
LOCAL
USE
OF
FUND
.
86
5.1.4
RELATIONSHIPS
AMONG
ASSOCIATIONS'
CAPACITY
INDICATORS
.
88
5.1.5
ASSOCIATIONS
'
MEDIUM
TERM
SAVINGS
DEPOSIT
DEVELOPMENT
FORECAST
.
92
5.2
EFFECT
OF
ACTIVITIES
ON
MEMBERS
.
94
5.2.1
MEMBERS
'
SOCIO-ECONOMIC
CHARACTERISTICS
.
95
5.2.1.1
AGE
.
95
5.2.1.2
LEVEL
OF
EDUCATION
.
95
5.2.1.3
HOUSEHOLD
SIZE
.
96
5.2.1.4
FARM
SIZE
.
97
5.2.1.5
DISPOSABLE
INCOME
.
99
5.2.1.6
EXPENDITURE
PATTERN
.
100
5.2.1.7
SAVINGS
MEDIA
AND/OR
WAYS
OF
SAVING
.
101
5.2.1.8
LENGTH
OF
MEMBERSHIP
IN
ASSOCIATION
OR
COOPERATIVE
.
102
5.2.2
ACCESSIBILITY
OF
ASSOCIATION/COOPERATIVE
.
103
XII
5.2.2.1
PROXIMITY
.
104
5.2.2.2
MINIMUM
TRANSACTABLE
SAVINGS
DEPOSIT
.
105
5.2.2.3
COST
OF
TRANSACTING
SAVINGS
.
105
5.2.3
INCENTIVES
TO
SAVING
.
107
5.2.3.1
INTEREST
RATES
.
107
5.2.3.2
LOAN
.
108
5.2.3.3
CONTINGENCY
ASSISTANCE
.
109
5.2.3.4
FARM
INPUTS
.
110
S.2.3.5
ACCESS
TO
ACCUMULATED
SAVINGS
.
110
5.2.3.6
MEMBERS'
SATISFACTION
WITH
ACCESSIBILITY
AND
SAVINGS
INCENTIVES
PROVIDED
BY
THEIR
ASSOCIATIONS/COOPERATIVES
.
111
5.2.4
THRIFT
AND
SAVINGS
EFFECTS
OF
ASSOCIATION
ON
MEMBERS
COMPARED
TO
THOSE
OF
COOPERATIVE
.
112
5.2.4.1
AVERAGE
PROPENSITY
TO
SAVE
.
113
S.2.4.2
MARGINAL
PROPENSITY
TO
SAVE
.
114
5.2.4.3
SAVINGS
DEPOSIT
.
116
S.2.4.4
DETERMINANTS
OF
SAVINGS
DEPOSIT
BY
ASSOCIATION
MEMBERS
.
118
5.2.5
USE
OF
FUNDS
.
122
5.2.5.1
PATTERN
OF
FUND
UTILIZATION
.
122
S.2.5.2
DETERMINANTS
OF
PRODUCTIVE
FUND
USAGE
BY
ASSOCIATION
MEMBERS
.
125
5.2.6
EFFECT
ON
MEMBERS
'
PRODUCTION
CAPITAL
.
128
5.3
OPERATIONAL
AND
OTHER
PROBLEMS
FACING
ASSOCIATIONS
.
130
5.3.1
EFFECTS
OF
LACK
OF
LEGAL
STATUS
.
131
5.3.2
INSUFFICIENCY
OF
FUNDS
.
132
5.3.3
DISCRIMINATION
BY
BANKS
IN
MATTERS
RELATING
TO
LOANS
.
132
5.3.4
LOW
INTEREST
RATES
ON
DEPOSITS/LOANS
.
133
5.3.5
LACK
OF
INTERFACE
BETWEEN
SAVINGS
AND
BENEFITS
OF
MEMBERSHIP
.
133
5.3.6
INACCESSIBILITY
TO
ACCUMULATED
SAVINGS
.
134
5.3.7
LACK
OF
PROPER
ACCOUNTING
SYSTEM
.
134
5.3.8
UNWRITTEN
RULES
AND
REGULATIONS
(BY-LAWS)
.
135
6
SUMMARY
OF
THE
STUDY,
SUGGESTIONS
AND
CONCLUSIONS
.
137
6.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
STUDY
.
137
6.2
SUGGESTIONS
AND
CONCLUSIONS
.
144
6.2.1
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
.
144
6.2.2
KEEPING
ADEQUATE
RECORDS
.
145
6.2.3
NEED
FOR
WRITTEN
BY-LAWS
.
145
6.2.4
A
CASE
FOR
SPECIAL
LINKAGE
WITH
BANKS
.
146
6.2.5
INTERFACING
BENEFITS
OF
MEMBERSHIP
WITH
SAVINGS
DEPOSITS
.
149
6.2.6
PAYING
ADEQUATE
INTEREST
RATES
ON
DEPOSITS
.
150
6.2.7
IMPROVING
ACCESSIBILITY
OF
MEMBERS
TO
THEIR
ACCUMULATED
DEPOSITS
.
150
6.2.8
NEED
FOR
STRICT
MEMBER
SELECTION
.
151
6.2.9
SELECTION
OF
COMMITTEE
MEMBERS
.
151
6.2.10
NEED
FOR
THRIFT
AND
SAVINGS
PROMOTION
.
152
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
155
APPENDIX
.
165
XIII |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Nwankwo, Francis O. |
| author_facet | Nwankwo, Francis O. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Nwankwo, Francis O. |
| author_variant | f o n fo fon |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV009888310 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HG3431 |
| callnumber-raw | HG3431 |
| callnumber-search | HG3431 |
| callnumber-sort | HG 43431 |
| callnumber-subject | HG - Finance |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)34139508 (DE-599)BVBBV009888310 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Imo (DE-588)4202852-8 gnd Nigeria (DE-588)4042300-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Imo Nigeria |
| id | DE-604.BV009888310 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-16T00:42:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3825821722 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006547921 |
| oclc_num | 34139508 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XVIII, 170 S. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Lit |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Studien zur ländlichen Entwicklung |
| series2 | Studien zur ländlichen Entwicklung |
| spelling | Nwankwo, Francis O. Verfasser aut Rural savings mobilization indigenous savings and credit associations in Imo State, Nigeria Francis O. Nwankwo Münster ; Hamburg Lit 1994 XVIII, 170 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studien zur ländlichen Entwicklung 45 Bank Banks and banking Nigeria Imo State Rural credit Nigeria Imo State Saving and investment Nigeria Imo State Sparen (DE-588)4056023-5 gnd rswk-swf Kapitalbildung (DE-588)4029565-5 gnd rswk-swf Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd rswk-swf Kreditgenossenschaft (DE-588)4032934-3 gnd rswk-swf Rücklage (DE-588)4178646-4 gnd rswk-swf Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd rswk-swf Aktivierung Wirtschaft (DE-588)4134958-1 gnd rswk-swf Sparförderung (DE-588)4056025-9 gnd rswk-swf Imo (DE-588)4202852-8 gnd rswk-swf Nigeria (DE-588)4042300-1 gnd rswk-swf Imo (DE-588)4202852-8 g Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 s Rücklage (DE-588)4178646-4 s Aktivierung Wirtschaft (DE-588)4134958-1 s DE-604 Kreditgenossenschaft (DE-588)4032934-3 s Nigeria (DE-588)4042300-1 g Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 s Sparen (DE-588)4056023-5 s Kapitalbildung (DE-588)4029565-5 s Sparförderung (DE-588)4056025-9 s Studien zur ländlichen Entwicklung 45 (DE-604)BV009775582 45 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006547921&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nwankwo, Francis O. Rural savings mobilization indigenous savings and credit associations in Imo State, Nigeria Studien zur ländlichen Entwicklung Bank Banks and banking Nigeria Imo State Rural credit Nigeria Imo State Saving and investment Nigeria Imo State Sparen (DE-588)4056023-5 gnd Kapitalbildung (DE-588)4029565-5 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd Kreditgenossenschaft (DE-588)4032934-3 gnd Rücklage (DE-588)4178646-4 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Aktivierung Wirtschaft (DE-588)4134958-1 gnd Sparförderung (DE-588)4056025-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056023-5 (DE-588)4029565-5 (DE-588)4034450-2 (DE-588)4032934-3 (DE-588)4178646-4 (DE-588)4034026-0 (DE-588)4134958-1 (DE-588)4056025-9 (DE-588)4202852-8 (DE-588)4042300-1 |
| title | Rural savings mobilization indigenous savings and credit associations in Imo State, Nigeria |
| title_auth | Rural savings mobilization indigenous savings and credit associations in Imo State, Nigeria |
| title_exact_search | Rural savings mobilization indigenous savings and credit associations in Imo State, Nigeria |
| title_full | Rural savings mobilization indigenous savings and credit associations in Imo State, Nigeria Francis O. Nwankwo |
| title_fullStr | Rural savings mobilization indigenous savings and credit associations in Imo State, Nigeria Francis O. Nwankwo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rural savings mobilization indigenous savings and credit associations in Imo State, Nigeria Francis O. Nwankwo |
| title_short | Rural savings mobilization |
| title_sort | rural savings mobilization indigenous savings and credit associations in imo state nigeria |
| title_sub | indigenous savings and credit associations in Imo State, Nigeria |
| topic | Bank Banks and banking Nigeria Imo State Rural credit Nigeria Imo State Saving and investment Nigeria Imo State Sparen (DE-588)4056023-5 gnd Kapitalbildung (DE-588)4029565-5 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd Kreditgenossenschaft (DE-588)4032934-3 gnd Rücklage (DE-588)4178646-4 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Aktivierung Wirtschaft (DE-588)4134958-1 gnd Sparförderung (DE-588)4056025-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bank Banks and banking Nigeria Imo State Rural credit Nigeria Imo State Saving and investment Nigeria Imo State Sparen Kapitalbildung Ländliche Entwicklung Kreditgenossenschaft Rücklage Ländlicher Raum Aktivierung Wirtschaft Sparförderung Imo Nigeria |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006547921&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV009775582 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nwankwofranciso ruralsavingsmobilizationindigenoussavingsandcreditassociationsinimostatenigeria |