Nuclear geochemistry:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Russian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Moscow
Mir Publ. u.a.
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Advances in science and technology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Aus dem Russ. übers. |
| Beschreibung: | 296 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0849375452 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Titaeva, Natalja A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Jadernaja geochimija |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nuclear geochemistry |c Natalya A. Titayeva |
| 264 | 1 | |a Moscow |b Mir Publ. u.a. |c 1994 | |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Advances in science and technology | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Géochimie isotopique |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Isotope geology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804124183440916480 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ADVANCES IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Nuclear
Geochemistry
NATALYA A/TITAYEVA
Translated from the Russian by G Egorov
Mir Publishers
Moscow
CRC Press
Boca Raton Ann Arbor Tokyo London
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 9
What Does Nuclear Geochemistry Study? 9
The History of Nuclear Geochemistry 10
References 13
1 Physical Properties of Radionuclides 15
1 1 General Information on Atomic Nucleus IS
1 2 Types of Radioactive Transformations 17
1 3 Radiation Effects 24
1 4 Radiation Dose and Units of Measuring Radioactivity 30
1 5 The Basic Law of Radioactive Decay 32
References 36
2 Chemical Characteristics of Radionuclides 37
2 1 The State of Radionuclides in Solutions of Small Concentrations 37
2 2 The Distribution of Radionuclides Between Two Phases 38
2 3 The Adsorption of Radionuclides 39
2 4 The Isotopic Exchange - - 41
References _ 44
h-
3 Primary Radionuclides 1 The Geochemistry of Uranium
and Thorium • 45
3 1 Primary Radionuclides 45
3 2 The Chemical Properties and Minerals of Uranium and Thorium 47
3 3 The Geochemistry of Uranium and Thorium in a Magma Process 36
3 4 The Geochemistry of Uranium and Thorium in a Pegmatitic Process 64
3 5 The Geochemistry of Uranium and Thorium in Metamorphism 66
3 6 The Geochemistry of Uranium and Thorium During
Hydrothermal-Metasomatic Ore Formation 70
3 7 The Geochemistry of Uranium and Thorium in Exogenic Processes 77
3 8 The Geochemistry of Uranium and Thorium in the Biosphere 89
References 93
4 The Isotope Geochemical Methods -Employing Primary
Radionuclides and Their Stable Decay Products
(Radiogenic Isotopes) 95
4 1 The Basic Methodological Principles 95
4 2 The Potassium-Argon Method 98
4 3 The Rubidium-Strontium Method 105
4 4 The Samarium-Neodymium Method 111
4 5 The Uranium-Thorium-Lead Method 113
4 6 The Rhenium-Osmium Method 124
Contents
4 7 The Lutecium-Hafnium Method 125
References 126
5 Radionuclides in Natural Decay Series
Disequilibrium Isotopic Method 127
5 1 The Decay Series 127
5 2 The Geochemistry of Radioactive Elements in Decay Series 129
5 3 The Disturbance in the Radioactive Equilibrium in
Decay Series 137
5 4 Disequilibrium Isotopic Methods of Dating 144
5 5 The Systematics of Uranium and Thorium Isotopic Ratios 153
References 166
6 Radioactivity and the Earth s Heat 169
6 1 The Contemporary Thermal Field of the Earth • 169
6 2 Sources of the Earth s Heat 172
References 176
7 Radionuclides as the Products of Natural Nuclear Reactions 177
7 1 Nuclear Reactions 177
7 2 Nuclear Reactions in the Atmosphere 179
7 3 Cosmogenic Radionuclides as Tracers of Natural Processes 185
7 4 Nuclear Reactions in the Lithosphere 194
7 5 The Spontaneous Chain Reactions in Uranium Deposits - 196
7 6 Nuclear Reactions in Meteorites , 199
7 7 Nuclear Reactions as the Sources of Nucleosynthesis in the ,
Universe - 201
References • 203
8 Radionuclides of Anthropogenic Origin 205
8 1 The Environment and Its Pollution 205
8 2 The Pollution of the Environment by Artificial Radionuclides 209
8 3 The Migration of Artificial Radionuclides 220
8 4 The Pollution of the Environment by Natural Radionuclides 226
References 233
9 The-Influence of Radioactive Radiation on the Geological Medium 235
9 1 The Interaction Between Radiation and Matter 235
9 2 Chemical Transformations of Substance Under Radiation 238
9 3 Paleodosimetry 242
9 4 The Radiation Electron-Hole Centres in Minerals 243
9 5 The Thermoluminescence Method 245
9 6 The Track Method 248
9 7 The Pleochroic Halos 250
9 8 The Metamict Changes in Minerals 251
9 9 The Role of Radiolysis in Geochemistry 252
References 256
Contents
10 Field Radiometric Techniques 257
10 1 Field Radiometric Methods 257
10 2 Field Radiometric Methods for Geological Mapping 260
10 3 Field Radiometric Methods in Prospecting for Radioactive Ores 263
10 4 Radiometric Survey in Prospecting Other Mineral Deposits 268
References 271
Appendices 273
Index 293
|
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| id | DE-604.BV009828889 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:41:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0849375452 |
| language | English Russian |
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| physical | 296 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
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| publisher | Mir Publ. u.a. |
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| series2 | Advances in science and technology |
| spelling | Titaeva, Natalja A. Verfasser aut Jadernaja geochimija Nuclear geochemistry Natalya A. Titayeva Moscow Mir Publ. u.a. 1994 296 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advances in science and technology Aus dem Russ. übers. Géochimie isotopique ram Isotope geology Isotopengeochemie (DE-588)4136262-7 gnd rswk-swf Isotopengeochemie (DE-588)4136262-7 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006506864&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Titaeva, Natalja A. Nuclear geochemistry Géochimie isotopique ram Isotope geology Isotopengeochemie (DE-588)4136262-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4136262-7 |
| title | Nuclear geochemistry |
| title_alt | Jadernaja geochimija |
| title_auth | Nuclear geochemistry |
| title_exact_search | Nuclear geochemistry |
| title_full | Nuclear geochemistry Natalya A. Titayeva |
| title_fullStr | Nuclear geochemistry Natalya A. Titayeva |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nuclear geochemistry Natalya A. Titayeva |
| title_short | Nuclear geochemistry |
| title_sort | nuclear geochemistry |
| topic | Géochimie isotopique ram Isotope geology Isotopengeochemie (DE-588)4136262-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Géochimie isotopique Isotope geology Isotopengeochemie |
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