Conceptual foundations of modern particle physics:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Singapore u.a.
World Scientific
1993
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXVII, 673 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9810210981 9810211066 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Conceptual foundations of modern particle physics |c Robert E. Marshak |
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| 300 | |a XXVII, 673 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| adam_text | Conceptual Foundations of
:DU DID
Robert E Marshall
Virginia Polyclinic Inslilole and State University
World Scientific
Singapore • New Jersey • London • Hong Kong
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Figures xiii
List of Tables xvii
Foreword by T D Lee xxi
Preface xxv
Chapter 1: Genesis of Modern Particle Physics 1
§1 1 Historical introduction (prior to 1945) 1
§1 2 Startup period (1945-60): early contributions to the basic 5
concepts of modern particle physics
§1 2a Quantum electrodynamics and the gauge principle 6
§1 2b Pion physics and dispersion theory 8
§1 2c Strange particle physics and global internal symmetries in 16
strong interactions
§1 2d Weak interactions and baryon-lepton symmetry 17
§1 2e Yang-Mills fields and spontaneous symmetry breaking 26
§1 3 Heroic period (1960-75): formulation of the standard model 30
of strong and electroweak interactions
§1 3a Prom quarks as mathematical fictions to quarks as 30
physical entities
§1 3b Prom global SU(3) quark flavor to gauged 51/(3) quark 37
color (QCD)
vii
viii Table of Contents
§1 3c From the global V-A charged baryon-lepton weak current 45
theory to the gauged chiral quark-lepton flavor theory
of the electroweak interaction (QFD) 48
§1 3d Summary of key properties of the standard model of
particle interactions
§1 4 Period of consolidation and speculation (1975-90): precision 58
tests of the standard model and theories beyond the
standard model
§1 4a Experimental consolidation of the standard model 60
(1975-90)
§1 4b Theoretical consolidation of the standard model 63
(1975-90)
§1 4c Theoretical speculations beyond the standard model 67
(1975-90)
Category A: Speculations within the framework of 68
traditional quantum field theory
Category B: Theory of Everything (TOE) speculations 72
References 81
Chapter 2: Space-Time Symmetries in Quantum Field 91
Theory
§2 1 Continuous space-time symmetries 91
§2 la Invariance under space-time translations 95
§2 lb Invariance under space-time rotations 96
§2 1c Poincare group 106
§2 2 Discrete symmetries 109
§2 2a Space inversion 110
§2 2b Charge conjugation 115
§2 2c Time inversion 118
§2 2d CPT theorem and the relation between spin and statistics 123
§2 3 Special topics in space^time symmetries 129
§2 3a Poincare group and supersymmetry 130
§2 3b Scale invariance and the conformal group in four 138
space-time dimensions
References 143
Chapter 3: Global Internal Symmetries and Their 146
Spontaneous Breakdown
§3 1 Global Abelian internal symmetries 146
§3 2 Global non-Abelian internal symmetry groups 153
§3 2a SU(2) isospin group and the pion-nucleon interaction 157
§3 2b SU(2) x U(1)Y group and strange particles 159
§3 2c SU(2)p group and quark flavor model of hadrons 160
Table of Contents ix
§3 2d Mixed global SU(6) quark flavor-spin group and 166
global color
§3 3 Global chiral quark flavor symmetry group and current algebra 170
§3 4 Spontaneous breaking of global internal symmetries and the 175
Goldstone theorem
§3 5 Some applications of current algebra to particle physics 181
§3 5a Goldberger-Treiman relation 184
§3 5b Linear sigma (a) model of pions and nucleons 185
§3 5c Current algebra calculation of the light quark masses 188
§3 5d Adler sum rule for inelastic neutrino scattering on nucleons 193
References 196
Chapter 4: Gauge Symmetry Groups and Their 199
Spontaneous Breakdown
§4 1 Prom global symmetries to dynamics in quantum field 199
theory
§4 2 Abelian gauge theory of electromagnetism (QED) 205
§4 2a Dirac s non-integral phase and the Aharonov-Bohm 209
effect
§4 3 Non-Abelian gauge groups 214
§4 4 Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of gauge groups 218
§4 4a SSB of Abelian gauge groups and application to low 219
temperature superconductivity
§4 4b SSB of non-Abelian gauge groups 225
§4 5 Regularization and renormalizability of gauge theories 231
§4 5a Renormalization and precision tests in QED 244
§4 5b Renormalization in non-Abelian gauge theories 249
§4 6 Dirac s magnetic monopole and electric charge 255
quantization
References 263
Chapter 5: Gauge Theory of the Strong Interaction (QCD) 265
§5 1 Massless quark limit in gauged 51/(3) color 265
§5 2 Asymptotic freedom in the unbroken SU(3) color group 271
(QCD)
§5 2a Renormalization group derivation of asymptotic 272
freedom in QCD
§5 2b Breakdown of scale invariance, operator product 281
expansion and Bjorken scaling
§5 2c Experimental evidence for Bjorken scaling, the 289
quark-parton model and asymptotic freedom
§5 3 Color confinement in QCD 309
§5 3a Theoretical status of color confinement in QCD 310
x Table of Contents
§5 3b Experimental evidence for quark confinement in QCD 315
§5 4 Special topics in QCD 317
§5 4a Proton spin problem in deep inelastic polarized 318
muon-proton scattering
§5 4b Large Nc limit in QCD and the OZI rule 322
§5 4c Evidence for confined gluons and glueballs 325
§5 4d QCD sum rules 328
References 331
Chapter 6: Gauge Theory of the Electroweak Interaction 334
(QFD)
§6 1 Universal (V-A) charged current theory of weak 334
interactions
§6 2 Gauge theory of the electroweak interaction (QFD) 339
§6 3 Highlights of electroweak phenomenology 349
§6 3a Determination of p and sin2 6w from neutral weak 349
current experiments
§6 3b Masses and decay widths of the weak gauge bosons and 352
the number of neutrino species
§6 3c Properties of the Higgs boson 358
§6 3d Three generations of leptons and lepton charge 363
conservation
§6 3e Three generations of quarks and the determination of 367
the UCKM mixing matrix
§6 3f Weak CP violation 376
§6 4 Special topics in QFD 386
§6 4a Rare kaon decays 387
§6 4b Neutrino masses, neutrino oscillations and the solar 390
neutrino problem
§6 4c Dynamical symmetry-breaking origin of t quark and 403
Higgs masses
References 409
Chapter 7: Chiral Gauge Anomalies in the Standard Model 413
§7 1 Chiral anomalies in four-dimensional quantum field theory 413
§7 2 Perturbative triangular axial and chiral gauge anomalies 417
in quantum field theory
§7 2a Harmless global triangular axial QED anomaly 419
§7 2b Harmless global triangular axial QCD anomaly 425
§7 2c Harmful triangular chiral gauge anomalies and 430
renormalizability of the standard model
§7 3 Non-perturbative global SU(2) chiral gauge anomaly 438
and self-consistency of the standard model
Table of Contents xi
§7 4 Perturbative mixed gauge-gravitational anomaly and its 443
cancellation in the standard model
§7 5 Anomaly-free constraints on Weyl representations of the 446
standard group
§7 6 Higgs breaking of the electroweak group and electric charge 450
quantization (ECQ)
§7 7 Four-dimensional chiral gauge anomaly constraints 452
beyond the standard model
References 459
Chapter 8: Unification of Strong and Electroweak 461
Interactions
§8 1 Linkages between QCD and QFD 461
§8 2 Arguments for unification of QCD and QFD 466
§8 3 SU{5) GUT and proton decay • 472
§8 4 B — L local symmetry, partial unification and 50(10) GUT 480
§8 4a SSB of 50(10) GUT via the left-right-symmetric 486
(G422) path
§8 4b Phenomenological tests of intermediate mass scales 490
in 50(10) GUT
§8 4c 50(10) GUT with D parity 497
§8 5 EQ grand unification 501
References 506
Chapter 9: Fermion Generation Problem and Preon Models 508
§9 1 Non-preon approaches to the fermion generation problem 508
§9 2 Similarities and differences between the composite 516
preon and composite quark models
§9 3 Phenomenological lower limit on the preon metacolor scale 524
§9 4 Paradigmatic preon models of quarks and leptons 527
(based on gauged metacolor and gauged metaflavor)
§9 4a Ee(MC) x SO(lQ)(MF) preon model 532
§9 5 Realistic candidate preon models of quarks and leptons 540
§9 5a Preon models with E§ metacolor and SU(N) 541
(17 N 21) global metaflavor
§9 5b Preon models satisfying tumbling complementarity 546
References 557
Chapter 10: Topological Conservation Laws 559
§10 1 Noether and topological conservation laws 559
§10 2 Topological solitons in field theory in D=2 to D=4 564
space-time dimensions
§10 2a Topological solitons in D=2 space-time dimensions 565
xii Table of Contents
§10 2b Topological solitons in D=3 space-time dimensions 576
§10 2c t Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopoles in D=4 584
particle physics
§10 3 Instantons in Euclidean four-space 591
§10 3a Spontaneous breaking of B and L charge conservation 605
by instantons and the sphaleron hypothesis
§10 3b 17(1) problem in QCD and its resolution with instantons 610
§10 3c Strong CP problem in QCD and the axion 615
§10 4 Homotopy groups and the index theorem 623
§10 4a Global 51/(2) chiral gauge anomaly and the index 624
theorem
§10 4b Relation between triangular and global SU(2) chiral 631
gauge anomalies: even-odd rule 631
§ 10 4c Homotopy groups of simple compact Lie groups 633
§10 5 Topological (baryonic) solitons in the Skyrme model 635
§10 5a Non-linear a model 637
§10 5b Topological solitons in the standard Skyrme 641
model (SSM)
§10 5c Extended Skyrme model (ESM) with the 647
Wess-Zumino term
References 655
Index 659
|
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| spelling | Marshak, Robert Eugene 1916-1992 Verfasser (DE-588)119386046 aut Conceptual foundations of modern particle physics Robert E. Marshak Singapore u.a. World Scientific 1993 XXVII, 673 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Elementaire deeltjes gtt Particles (Nuclear physics) Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006454271&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Conceptual foundations of modern particle physics |
| title_auth | Conceptual foundations of modern particle physics |
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| title_full | Conceptual foundations of modern particle physics Robert E. Marshak |
| title_fullStr | Conceptual foundations of modern particle physics Robert E. Marshak |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conceptual foundations of modern particle physics Robert E. Marshak |
| title_short | Conceptual foundations of modern particle physics |
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