Meaning from structure in natural language processing:

Abstract: "The goal of natural language processing is to construct a computer-digestible representation of the meaning of the typed sentence, i.e. a semantic representation. The development of larger scale natural language systems has been hampered by the need to manually create mappings from s...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Hauptmann, Alexander G. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Pittsburgh, Pa. School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon Univ. 1991
Schriftenreihe:School of Computer Science <Pittsburgh, Pa.>: CMU-CS 1991,158
Schlagworte:
Zusammenfassung:Abstract: "The goal of natural language processing is to construct a computer-digestible representation of the meaning of the typed sentence, i.e. a semantic representation. The development of larger scale natural language systems has been hampered by the need to manually create mappings from syntactic structures into meaning representations. A new approach to semantic interpretation is described, which uses partial syntactic structures as the main unit of analysis for interpretation rules. The approach can work for a variety of syntactic representations corresponding to directed acyclic graphs and is designed to map into meaning represenations based on frame hierarchies with inheritance
Semantic interpretation rules are defined in a compact format which is suitable for automatic rule extension or generalization, when existing hand-coded rules do not cover the current input. Furthermore, automatic discovery of semantic interpretation rules from input/output examples is made possible by this new rule format. The principles of the approach are validated in a comparison to other methods on an independently developed domain
In experiments performed on an English language corpus of sentences, the approach allowed semantic interpretation rules to be created manually in about 50 percent less time, with 78 percent coverage of the test corpus, as opposed to the 66.1 percent coverage which had been achieved before with the original rules written for this application by independent sources
Beschreibung:Zugl.: Pittsburgh, Pa., Univ., Diss., 1991
Beschreibung:III, 169 S. graph. Darst.