Analytical sedimentology:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
Chapman & Hall
1994
|
| Series: | An Apteryx book
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 197 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0442012160 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Lewis, Douglas W. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Analytical sedimentology |c Douglas W. Lewis ; David McConchie |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Chapman & Hall |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 197 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a An Apteryx book | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sediments (Geology) |x Analysis | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804124009535635456 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface, ix
1 Introduction
Safety Considerations, 1
Laboratory Work, 2
Fieldwork, 2
Utilizing Personal Computers, 3
Hardware, 3
Software, 4
Integrated Software, 5
Word-Processing Software, 5
Spreadsheets, Statistical and
Graphing Programs, 6
Database and Bibliographic
Programs, 6
Graphics Programs, 7
Modeling: Simulation and Expert
Programs, 7
Specialist Sedimentological
Programs, 8
Project Design, 9
Analyses Carried Out by
Others, 9
Ethics, 10
Selected Bibliography, 10
2 Aerial Photographs and Maps 12
Aerial Photographs and Satellite
Imagery, 12
Maps, 15
Guidelines in Map
Preparation, 15
Contour Maps, 15
Varieties of Contour Maps, 19
Other Geological Maps, 21
Selected Bibliography, 22
3 Fieldwork 24
Field Equipment, 24
Field Mapping, 24
Traverses, 27
Selection of Units, 27
Description of Units, 28
Age of Units, 28
Tectonic Features, 28
Description of Coals, 29
Measurement of Geological
Sections, 30
Use of the Compass, 30
Measurements with the
Compass, 33
Surveying, 36
Photography, 37
Base Work—Evenings and
Impossible Weather, 38
Field Report Preparation, 39
Chemical Field Analyses, 39
pH,41
Redox(Eh),41
Dissolved Oxygen, 42
Salinity, 44
Analyses for Elements and
Compounds, 46
Selected Bibliography, 47
4 Sampling 48
Sampling Strategies, 48
Sample Collection, 51
Coring, 52
Grab Sampling, 53
Explosives, 54
Sediment Traps (and Rising
Stage Samplers), 56
Turbidity and Suspended Solids, 56
vi Contents
Sampling Coal, 57
Sample Storage and Transport, 57
Peel Samples, 57
Selected Bibliography, 58
5 Sample Treatment in the
Laboratory
Sample Splitting, 61
Water Content and Bulk
Density, 61
Sediment Disaggregation and
Dispersion, 61
Physical Disaggregation, 62
Dispersion of Clays, 62
Removal of Salts, 65
Removal of Sediment Components
by Chemical Means, 65
Cleaning Solid Residues after
Chemical Treatment of
Samples, 67
Drying, 68
Extraction of Microfossils, 68
General, 68
Pollen, 70
Mounting Loose Grains for
Microscopy, 71
Impregnation Procedures, 72
Embedding Procedures, 72
Thin-Section Preparation, 72
Polished-Section Preparation, 73
Polished Sections of Coal, 74
Pore Stains, 75
Streak Prints, 75
Acetate Peek, 76
Rock Crushing and Grinding, 77
Preparation for Chemical
Analysis, 77
Preparation of Samples for
X-Ray Fluorescence
Analysis, 77
Whole Rock Digestions, 78
Selective Extractions, 78
Liquid and Plastic Limits, 81
Selected Bibliography, 82
6 Analysis of Sedimentary
Structures 85
Enhancement of Original Structures, 85
Surface Replicas, 85
Sand-Blasting, 85
Photographic Enhancement, 86
X-Ray Radiography, 86
61 Collection of Paleocurrent Data, 87
Correction of Directional Data for
Tectonic Deformation, 87
Field Correction, 87
Laboratory Correction, 88
Evaluation of Directional Data, 89
Presentation of Results, 89
Selected Bibliography, 90
7 Textures 92
Shape, 92
Sphericity, 92
Roundness, 93
Pivotability, 93
Methods for Determining the Size of
Detrital Sediments, 93
Sample Parameters, 94
Rapid Analysis for (Gravel)/
Sand/Silt/Clay Ratio, 94
Individual Particle Analysis, 94
Sieve Analysis, 101
Settling Tubes, 101
Pipette Analysis of Mud, 103
Hydrometer Analysis of Mud, 109
Size Analysis of Indurated
Sandstones, 114
Treatment of Size Data, 115
Method of Moments, 116
Graphical Analysis, 116
Interpretation, 118
Texture of Carbonate Sediments, 122
Grain Surface Textures, 122
Scanning Electron Microscopy
(SEM), 122
Phase and Differential
Interference Contrast
Microscopy, 123
Contents
vu
Fabric Studies, 123
Porosity and Permeability, 125
Selected Bibliography, 125
8 Mineralogy
Common Rock-Forming Minerals of
Sand Size, 130
Detrital Minerals, 130
Carbonate Minerals, 130
Optical Microscopy, 131
Transmitted Light
Microscopy, 131
Spindle Stage Technique, 132
Oil Immersion Microscope
Study,132
Universal Stage, 132
Cathodoluminescence, 133
Reflected Light Microscopy, 133
Coal Microscopy, 134
Heavy Minerals, 135
Initial Preparation, 135
Heavy Liquid Separation, 135
Electromagnetic Separation, 138
Miner s Pan and Superpanner, 140
Hand Panning, 140
Shaking Tables, 140
Mineral Staining Methods, 140
Staining for Feldspars, 140
Staining for Carbonate Minerals, 140
Evaporite Minerals, 140
Staining for Bioturbation, 142
Modal Analysis of Thin and
Polished Sections and
Grain Mounts, 142
X-Ray Diffraction, 144
Principles of Operation, 144
Instrumentation and
Operation, 144
Sample Preparation, 145
Data Interpretation, 145
Advantages and
Limitations, 147
Differential Thermal Analysis
and Thermogravimetric
Analysis, 147
Principle, 147
Instrumentation, 149
Heat Source, 149
Temperature Controller, 150
Sample Holder, 150
130 Thermocouples, 150
Temperature Recorder, 150
Conditions, Sample Preparation,
and Standards, 150
Interpretations, 150
Advantages Over Other Methods
of Analysis for Fine
Grained Samples, 151
Limitations, 151
Thermogravimetric Analysis, 151
Infrared Spectrophotometry, 151
Principles, 151
Equipment, 152
Sample Preparation, 153
Identification and
Characterization of
Minerals, 153
Raman Spectroscopy, 154
Mössbauer Spectroscopy, 154
Principles, 154
Equipment, 155
Sample Preparation, 155
Data Processing, 155
The Measured Parameters, 156
Isomer Shift, 156
Quadrupole Splitting, 156
Half-Height Line Width, 157
Peak Intensity, 157
Magnetic Splitting, 157
The Effect of Temperature, 158
Geological Applications, 158
Fe^/Fe3* Determination, 158
Crystallographic Site
Determination, 158
Fingerprint Mineral
Description, 158
Provenance Studies, 158
Latérite Dating, 159
Selected Bibliography, 159
9 Chemical Composition
General Considerations, 164
164
viii Contents
Choice of Analytical
Technique, 164
Standards and Blanks, 165
Loss on Ignition, 166
Organic and Inorganic Carbon, 167
Total Carbon, 167
Total Organic Carbon, 167
Inorganic Carbon, 168
Total Sulfur, 168
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, 168
Oils and Grease, 169
Ion Chromatography, 170
Principles, 170
Applications, 171
Electrochemical Methods, 171
Principles, 171
Applications, 173
X-Ray Fluorescence, 173
Principles, 173
Applications, 174
Electron Microprobe and
EDAX, 174
Principles, 174
Applications, 175
Atomic Absorption, 175
Principles, 175
Applications, 176
Flame Photometry, 176
Principles, 176
Applications, 177
ICP and ICP-MS, 177
Principles, 177
Applications, 178
Spectrophotometry, 178
Principles, 178
Applications, 178
Selected Bibliography, 180
10 Borehole Sedimentology
The Borehole Environment, 182
Lithological Drilling Logs, 183
Sample Gathering and
Preparation of Well
Cuttings, 183
Examination and
Description, 185
Lithologie Log Preparation and
Interpretation, 185
Geophysical Logs, 185
The Caliper Log, 185
The Spontaneous Potential (SP)
Log, 187
The Gamma-Ray Log, 187
Resistivity Logs, 188
Sonic Logs, 189
The Formation Density (FD)
Log, 190
Neutron Logs, 191
Correlation Using Geophysical
Logs, 191
Selection of Units, 191
Correlating Logs, 192
Interpretation of Depositional
Environment, 194
Selected Bibliography, 196
182
|
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:38:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0442012160 |
| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 197 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Chapman & Hall |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | An Apteryx book |
| spelling | Lewis, Douglas W. Verfasser aut Analytical sedimentology Douglas W. Lewis ; David McConchie New York u.a. Chapman & Hall 1994 IX, 197 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier An Apteryx book Sediments (Geology) Analysis Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 gnd rswk-swf Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 gnd rswk-swf Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 s DE-604 Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 s MacConchie, David Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006391474&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lewis, Douglas W. MacConchie, David Analytical sedimentology Sediments (Geology) Analysis Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 gnd Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121648-9 (DE-588)4122795-5 |
| title | Analytical sedimentology |
| title_auth | Analytical sedimentology |
| title_exact_search | Analytical sedimentology |
| title_full | Analytical sedimentology Douglas W. Lewis ; David McConchie |
| title_fullStr | Analytical sedimentology Douglas W. Lewis ; David McConchie |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analytical sedimentology Douglas W. Lewis ; David McConchie |
| title_short | Analytical sedimentology |
| title_sort | analytical sedimentology |
| topic | Sediments (Geology) Analysis Sedimentologie (DE-588)4121648-9 gnd Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sediments (Geology) Analysis Sedimentologie Analyse |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006391474&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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