Human aggression:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Plenum Press
1994
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Series: | Perspectives in social psychology
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XX, 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306444585 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Human aggression |c Robert A. Baron and Deborah R. Richardson |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Human aggression
Autor: Baron, Robert A.
Jahr: 1994
Contents
1. Aggression: Definition and Perspectives 1
Aggression: A Working Definition 4
Aggression as Behavior 7
Aggression and Intention 8
Aggression as Harm or Injury 9
Aggression Involves Living Beings 10
Aggression Involves an Avoidance-Motivated Recipient 11
Hostile versus Instrumental Aggression 11
Contrasting Theoretical Perspectives on Aggression: Instinct,
Drive, or Learning? 13
Aggression as Instinctive Behavior: Innate Urges toward
Death and Destruction 14
Aggression as an Elicited Drive: Motivation to Harm or
Injure Others 20
Cognitive Models of Aggressive Behavior 29
Aggression as Learned Social Behavior: Direct and
Vicarious Training for Violence 31
Summary 37
2. Methods for the Systematic Study of Aggression 39
Experimental and Nonexperimental Approaches to Research ... 40
Asking about Aggressive Behavior 42
Archival Research 42
Verbal Reports 43
xvi Contents
Projective Techniques 50
Conclusion 52
Observing Aggression 52
Observations in the Field 53
Observations in the Laboratory 58
Conclusion: How Does the Researcher Decide Which Method
and Approach to Use? 83
Summary 83
3. The Development of Aggressive Behavior 87
Acquisition of Aggressive Behavior 88
Family Interaction 88
Family Management Practices 91
Models of Family Influence 95
A Special Note on Punishment 98
Peer Interaction 101
Exposure to Aggressive Models: The Impact of
Witnessed Aggression 103
Cognitive Influences on the Development of Aggression 116
Encoding Social Cues 117
Interpretation of Social Cues 118
Response Search 119
Response Evaluation 120
Response Enactment 121
Consistency of Aggressive Behavior Across Time: Does
Childhood Aggression Predict Adult Aggressiveness? 121
Summary 123
i Social Determinants of Aggression 127
Frustration: Interpersonal Thwarting as an Antecedent of
Aggression 128
Evidence Suggesting that Frustration Facilitates
Aggression 129
Evidence Suggesting that Frustration Does Not
Facilitate Aggression 131
Frustration and Aggression: Mediating Factors 133
A Concluding Comment 140
Contents xvii
Verbal and Physical Attack: Actual and Perceived Provocation
as Antecedents of Aggression 140
Retaliatory Aggression 141
Why People Retaliate 143
Target Characteristics: Sex and Race of Target as Antecedents
of Aggression 147
Sex of Target 147
Race of Target 149
Instigation from Others as an Antecedent of Aggression 153
Orders Are Orders: Obedience to Authority 153
The Innocent Bystander Strikes Again: Effect of Presence
and Actions of Third Parties 158
Summary 163
5. External Determinants of Aggression 165
Environmental Determinants of Aggression: Heat, Noise,
Crowding, and Unhealthy Air 166
Aggression and Heat: The Long, Hot Summer Revisited ... 167
Noise and Aggression: The Sound of Violence? 177
The Effects of Crowding 179
The Effects of Air Quality on Human Aggression 182
The Continuing Saga of Bill and Dianne 185
External Cues as Determinants of Aggressive Behavior 185
Individual Characteristics as Aggressive Cues 186
Objects as Elicitors of Aggression: Does the Trigger Pull
the Finger? 188
Media as Sources of Cues Associated with Aggression 190
Aggressive Cues: A Concluding Comment 194
Self-Awareness: External Reminders of Who We Are and What
We Stand For 194
Summary 199
6. Individual Determinants of Aggression:
Personality, Attitudes, and Gender 201
Personality and Aggression: Traits Related to Violence 203
Are Personality Traits Really Stable? 204
Personality Traits Related to Aggression by
Normal Individuals 206
xviii Contents
Violent Men and Women: Undercontrolled and
Overcontrolled Aggressors 224
Undercontrolled Aggressors: The Absence of Restraint 225
Undercontrolled Aggressors: Some Implications 227
Overcontrolled Aggressors: When Too Much Restraint Is a
Dangerous Thing 227
Attitudes, Internal Standards, and Aggression 232
Prejudice and Interracial Aggression 233
Aggression toward Outgroups: The Role of
Perceived Conflict 234
Internal Standards and Aggression: The Effects of
Looking Inward 235
Gender Differences in Aggression: Do Males and Females
Really Differ? And If So, Why? 237
Gender Differences in Aggression: Males and Females
as Aggressors 238
Gender Differences in Aggression: Males and Females
as Targets 239
The Origins of Gender Differences in Aggression:
Genetics or Social Roles? 240
Summary 242
7. Biological Bases of Human Aggressive Behavior 245
Heritability of Aggressive Behavior 246
Sex Chromosome Abnormalities 248
Y-Chromosome Hypothesis 249
X-Chromosome Hypothesis 251
Conclusion 252
Hormones and Aggressive Behavior 252
Evidence 252
Explanations 255
Conclusion 258
Central Nervous System 259
Limbic System 259
Cortex 260
Brain/Environment Interaction 262
Arousal and Aggression 263
Arousal Influences Aggression 263
Dispositional Arousability or Reactivity 269
Aggression Influences Arousal 269
Contents xix
Conclusion 272
Warning about Biological Explanations 273
Distortion of Truth 273
False Expectations 273
Fears of Biological Intervention 274
Summary 274
8. Aggression in Natural Settings 277
Drugs 278
Alcohol 278
Marijuana 282
Sexual Coercion 282
Characteristics of the Sexual Aggressor 283
Alcohol and Sexual Aggression 285
Effect of Pornography on Aggression 288
Erotica and Aggression: Facilitation or Inhibition? 288
Effect of Erotica on Responses to Women 296
Summary 300
Aggression Associated with Sporting Events 301
Aggression by Observers 301
Aggression among Participants 302
Interpersonal Conflict in Natural Settings 302
Summary 307
9. The Prevention and Control of Human Aggression 309
Punishment: An Effective Deterrent to Aggression? 312
Threatened Punishment: When It Succeeds and When
It Fails 313
Actual Punishment: What Lessons Does It
Teach Recipients? 317
Punishment and Criminal Justice: Potential Paradoxes 320
Catharsis: Does Getting It Out of One s System
Really Help? 321
Tension Reduction through Aggressive Actions: When It Feels
Good to Hurt 322
Catharsis and Behavioral Aggression: Does Present Violence
Lead to Later Mercy? 326
xx Contents
Exposure to Nonaggressive Models: The Contagion
of Restraint 329
The Impact of Nonaggressive Models: A Note on
Comparative Effectiveness 332
Cognitive Techniques for the Control of Aggression:
Attributions, Mitigating Circumstances, and Apologies 333
Attributions: How Answers to the Question Why? Can
Affect the Occurrence of Aggression 334
Mitigating Circumstances: Interdependencies between
Emotion and Cognition in the Control of Aggression 336
Apologies and Causal Accounts: The Benefits of Saying
I m Sorry 340
The Induction of Incompatible Responses: Empathy,
Humor, and Mild Sexual Arousal as Deterrents to
Human Aggression 343
Empathy: Reactions to the Suffering of Others 344
Humor and Feelings of Amusement 346
Mild Sexual Arousal: Does Titillation Generate Restraint? .... 348
Extensions of the Incompatible Response Hypothesis:
Organizational Conflict 349
Training in Social Skills: Learning to Avoid Trouble 352
The Control of Human Aggression: A Concluding Plea
for Optimism 354
Summary 356
References 359
Author Index 399
Subject Index 409
|
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Biologie Soziologie Psychologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Baron, Robert A. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)143146882 aut Human aggression Robert A. Baron and Deborah R. Richardson 2. ed. New York [u.a.] Plenum Press 1994 XX, 419 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Perspectives in social psychology Agressie gtt Agressief gedrag gtt Agressivité Aggression Aggressiveness Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Aggressivität (DE-588)4141621-1 gnd rswk-swf Aggression (DE-588)4000732-7 gnd rswk-swf Aggressivität (DE-588)4141621-1 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s DE-604 Aggression (DE-588)4000732-7 s Richardson, Deborah R. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006391199&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Baron, Robert A. 1943- Richardson, Deborah R. Human aggression Agressie gtt Agressief gedrag gtt Agressivité Aggression Aggressiveness Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Aggressivität (DE-588)4141621-1 gnd Aggression (DE-588)4000732-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4141621-1 (DE-588)4000732-7 |
| title | Human aggression |
| title_auth | Human aggression |
| title_exact_search | Human aggression |
| title_full | Human aggression Robert A. Baron and Deborah R. Richardson |
| title_fullStr | Human aggression Robert A. Baron and Deborah R. Richardson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human aggression Robert A. Baron and Deborah R. Richardson |
| title_short | Human aggression |
| title_sort | human aggression |
| topic | Agressie gtt Agressief gedrag gtt Agressivité Aggression Aggressiveness Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Aggressivität (DE-588)4141621-1 gnd Aggression (DE-588)4000732-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agressie Agressief gedrag Agressivité Aggression Aggressiveness Psychologie Aggressivität |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006391199&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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