Cardiovascular reactivity and stress: patterns of physiological response
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Plenum Press
1994
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| Series: | The Plenum series in behavioral psychophysiology and medicine
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XX, 236 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 030644612X |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Cardiovascular Reactivity
and Stress
Patterns of Physiological Response
f Rick Turner
University of Tennessee
Memphis, Tennessee
Plenum Press • New York and London
- : • , » ,« -i
Contents
PART I: ORIENTATION: CONCEPTS, SYSTEMS, AND
METHODS 1
Chapter 1 Cardiovascular Reactivity and Stress:
Introduction and Overview 3
Psychophysiology 4
Psychosomatic Medicine 4
Behavioral Medicine 6
Similarities between Psychosomatic Medicine and Behavioral
Medicine 6
Behavioral Health and Health Psychology 7
Overview of This Volume 7
Experimental Tasks That Elicit Reactivity 8
Hypothesized Links between Reactivity and Hypertension 8
Further Reading 11
Chapter 2: The Nervous, Endocrine, and
Cardiovascular Systems 13
The Nervous System 13
Neurotransmitters and Receptors 17
Higher Nervous Control of Cardiovascular Function 19
The Endocrine System 19
Operation of Endocrine Glands 20
77K Adrenal Glands 21
t
XV
xvi CONTENTS
The Cardiovascular System 22
The Heart 22
Structure 22
Excitation of the Heart 24
Cardiac Output 26
The Vasculature 26
Structure 26
Innervation of Blood Vessels 27
Arterial Blood Pressure 27
Renal Influences on Cardiovascular Function 29
Respiratory Influences on Cardiovascular Function 30
Integration of Nervous, Endocrine, and Cardiovascular
Systems 32
Summary 34
Further Reading 35
Chapter 3 Modeling Stress and Assessing Reactivity in
the Laboratory 37
Modeling Stress in the Laboratory 38
Reaction Time Tasks 40
Mental Arithmetic 40
Video Games 42
Speech Tasks 42
A Different Type of Stressor: The Cold Pressor 43
Assessment of Laboratory Reactivity 44
Physiological Measures 44
Heart Rate 45
Blood Pressure 45
Cardiac Output 46
Total Peripheral Resistance 46
Defining Reactivity 47
Computational Definition 47
Conceptual Definition 48
Hemodynamic Patterning 49
A Classification System for Stressors - , 50
Individual Differences in Hemodynamic Patterning 51
Group Differences in Hemodynamic Patterning 53
Summary 54
Further Reading 55
CONTENTS xvii
Chapter 4 Hypertension: The Disease and the Possible
Influence of Stress Responses in Its Development 57
Hypertension 57
The Development of Hypertension 58
Links between Reactivity and Hypertension 60
Theories of Hypertension Development 60
Autoregulation Theory 60
Structural Adaptation 62
Study of High-Risk Groups 63
Borderline Hypertensives 63
Offspring of Hypertensives 65
Implications of Evidence from High-Risk Groups 65
Summary 67
Further Reading 67
PART H LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF
CARDIOVASCULAR REACTIVITY 69
Chapter 5 Individual Differences in Cardiovascular
Reactivity 71
Temporal Stability 76
Heart Rate and Blood Pressure 76
Hemodynamic Variables 79
Intertask Consistency 81
Heart Rate and Blood Pressure 81
Hemodynamic Variables 84
Discussion 86
Summary 88
Further Reading 88
Chapter 6 Cardiac-Metabolic Dissociation: Additional Heart
Rates during Psychological Stress 91
Additional Heart Rate: The First Studies 92
Early Studies 92
Laboratory Investigation Using Nonhuman Subjects 93
Laboratory Assessment of Suprametabolic Cardiac Activity
in Humans 96
xvili CONTENTS
Additional Heart Rate during Laboratory Stressors 96
Choice of the Comparator Exercise Task 100
Effects of Level of Task Difficulty 102
Additional Heart Rates and Heart Rate Reactivity Scores 104
Additional Cardiac Output 104
Summary • 106
Further Reading 107
Chapter 7 Genetic Determinants of Individual Differences in
Cardiovascular Reactivity 109
Familial Aggregation of Blood Pressure 110
Relationship between Offspring Reactivity and Parental
Hypertension 112
Cardiovascular Reactivity as a Heritable Predisposing Factor
for Hypertension 116
The Twin Study Methodology 116
Twin Studies of Cardiac Reactivity 117
Twin Studies of Blood Pressure Reactivity 121
Future Directions of Twin Studies 121
Selective Exposure 125
Summary 126
Further Reading 127
Chapter 8 Constitutional, Renal, and Personality Factors as
Contributors to Individual Differences in Reactivity 129
Age 130
Ethnic or Racial Comparisons 131
Gender Comparisons 133
Menstrual Cycle Effects 134
Male-Female Comparisons 136
Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Comparisons 137
Comparison of Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women 138
Conclusions 138
Aerobic Fitness 139
Cross-Sectional Studies 140
Longitudinal Studies 140
Renal Factors 142
Personality Characteristics 143
Summary 146
CONTENTS xix
Further Reading 147
PART m EVERYDAY REACTIVITY AND RISK FOR
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE 151
Chapter 9 Laboratory-Field Generalization of
Cardiovascular Activity 153
Ambulatory Monitoring 154
Laboratory-Field Generalization 156
Studies Employing a Specific Naturalistic Stressor 156
Open-Ended Ambulatory Studies 159
An Overview of Correlational Studies 160
Laboratory-Field Studies Employing Regression Analysis 162
Postural and Hemodynamic Considerations 166
Postural Effects on Cardiovascular Activity 166
The Future Use of Ambulatory Hemodynamic Variables 169
Summary 169
Further Reading 170
Chapter 10 The Risk Identification Protocol 173
Risk Prediction 173
The Risk Identification Protocol 175
Long-Term Follow-up Studies 181
Summary 184
Further Reading 184
Chapter 11 Other Areas of Cardiovascular Reactivity and
Behavioral Medicine Research and Some Final Thoughts 187
Other Research Topics 187
Assessment of Catecholamines in Reactivity Studies 187
Coronary Heart Disease 188
Various Topics 188
Intervention Strategies 189
Reactivity 190
Hypertension r 191
Stress Management Programs 192
The Opening Your Heart Program 193
xx CONTENTS
Some Final Thoughts 194
Summary 197
Further Reading 197
General Reading 198
Ambulatory Monitoring 198
Coping Strategies 200
Hypertension 201
Intervention Strategies 202
Psychoneuroimmunology 204
Reactivity 204
Alternate Approaches to Cardiovascular Dynamics and
Control 208
References 209
Index 233
|
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| isbn | 030644612X |
| language | English |
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| physical | XX, 236 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Turner, J. Rick Verfasser aut Cardiovascular reactivity and stress patterns of physiological response J. Rick Turner New York [u.a.] Plenum Press 1994 XX, 236 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Plenum series in behavioral psychophysiology and medicine Kardiovaskuläres System (DE-588)4024665-6 gnd rswk-swf Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd rswk-swf Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 s Kardiovaskuläres System (DE-588)4024665-6 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006389830&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Turner, J. Rick Cardiovascular reactivity and stress patterns of physiological response Kardiovaskuläres System (DE-588)4024665-6 gnd Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4024665-6 (DE-588)4058047-7 |
| title | Cardiovascular reactivity and stress patterns of physiological response |
| title_auth | Cardiovascular reactivity and stress patterns of physiological response |
| title_exact_search | Cardiovascular reactivity and stress patterns of physiological response |
| title_full | Cardiovascular reactivity and stress patterns of physiological response J. Rick Turner |
| title_fullStr | Cardiovascular reactivity and stress patterns of physiological response J. Rick Turner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cardiovascular reactivity and stress patterns of physiological response J. Rick Turner |
| title_short | Cardiovascular reactivity and stress |
| title_sort | cardiovascular reactivity and stress patterns of physiological response |
| title_sub | patterns of physiological response |
| topic | Kardiovaskuläres System (DE-588)4024665-6 gnd Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kardiovaskuläres System Stress |
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