Overcoming obstacles to successful reforms in economies in transition:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Tübingen
Mohr
1994
|
| Series: | Kieler Studien
261 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VII, 180 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3161462793 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface DC
A. Introduction: Stylized Facts 1
B. Sequencing of Reforms: The Role of Credibility 6
I. Selected Proposals 7
1. Competing Views on Sequencing Strategies 7
2. The Orthodox Approach and the Political Economy
Approach: Basic Assumptions 9
3. The Concept of Credibility 10
II. Sequencing of Individual Reforms 13
1. Institutional Reforms 13
2. Fiscal and Monetary Stabilization 14
3. Domestic Financial Market Reform 17
4. Trade Liberalization 20
5. Capital Account Liberalization 22
6. Privatization 26
III. Shock Therapy versus Gradualism 28
IV. Sequencing the Transformation Process in the Czech and
Slovak Republics, Hungary, and Poland: Major Reform
Deficiencies 30
C. Soft Budget Constraints: Transforming State Owned Enter¬
prises, Microeconomic Incentives, and Macroeconomic
Consequences 38
I. Soft Budget Constraints: An Institutional Framework 39
II. Measuring Soft Budget Constraints: Some Macroeconomic
Indicators 42
1. Interenterprise Credits and Payment Delays 43
2. The Bad Debt Problem 44
rv
3. Loose Tax Enforcement 46
4. Subsidies and Protection 46
III. Soft Budget Constraints and Economic Reforms in Developing
Countries 49
1. Economic Reforms in Developing Countries: A Typology 50
2. Soft Budget Constraints and the Costs of Adjustment 56
3. Soft Budget Constraints and the Sustainability of Reforms 59
IV. Soft Budget Constraints in EMEs: Transforming SOEs in the
Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary, and Poland 61
1. Hardening Budget Constraints in EMEs: The
Macroeconomic Perspective.... 62
2. Soft Budget Constraints and Microeconomic Adjustment in
EMEs 66
D. Domestic Financial Market Reform: Overcoming Institutional
Legacies 78
I. Institutional Legacies 78
II. Institutional Factors in Financial Markets 81
1. Functions of Financial Intermediaries 82 ,
2. The Case for Universal Banking 86
3. Regulation of Financial Markets 89
III. Institutional Change in the Banking Systems of the EMEs 94 •
1. Development of Financial Indicators 94
2. Nonperforming Loans 101
3. Competition and Privatization of Banks 106
4. Legislative Changes 108
IV. Policies for More Efficient Financial Intermediation 113
E. Privatization and Microeconomic Restructuring in Transition 114
I. Introduction 114
II. Evolution versus Privatization? 115
1. Czech Republic 119
V
2. Hungary 122
3. Poland 123
III. Measures of Enterprise Adjustment in Transition 125
1. Employment 126
2. Technological Adaptation 127
3. Organizational Adjustment 127
4. Demand Orientation 128
IV. Market Structure, Adjustment, and Performance 129
V. How to Privatize 133
1. The Significance of Concentrated Ownership 137
2. Preprivatizab on Adjustment 142
VI. Summary 144
F. Concluding Remarks 146
Bibliography 153
VI
List of Tables and Figures
Table 1 — Selected Macroeconomic Indicators: Czech and Slovak
Republics, Hungary, and Poland, 1990 1993 2
Table 2 — Schematic Views of Selected Sequencing Proposals 8
Table 3 — Major Reform Efforts in Hungary, Poland, and former
Czechoslovakia 32
Table 4 — Nonperforming Assets of the Financial Sector, Gross
Interest Rate Margins, Real Lending Rates for Selected
Countries, 1977 1986 45
Table 5 — Growth of GDP (Per Capita) and Inflation in 41 Developing
Countries, Averages for 1977 1989,1977 1981,1982 1985
and 1986 1989 51
Table 6 — Economic Reforms and Structural Adjustment in
Developing Countries since 1976, Sustainability and Initial
Conditions 54
Table 7 — Indicators of Budget Softness, Definitions and Benchmarks. 57
Table 8 — Cross Section Correlation Coefficients between Soft Budget
Constraint Index (SBCI) and Selected Performance for 41
Countries in Various Periods 58
Table 9 — The Soft Budget Constraint Index for Individual Countries
and Country Groups, 1977 1989 and Three Subperiods 60
Table 10 — The Soft Budget Constraint Index for Czechoslovakia,
Hungary, and Poland, 1989 1992 63
Table 11 — Interenterprise Credit in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and
Poland, 1990 1992 67
Table 12 — Polish Large Enterprises: Financial Condition and Sources
of Liquidity at the End of 1992 68
Table 13 — Tax Deferments of Polish Industry, 1992 and 1993 70
Table 14 — Intermediation Ratios in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and
Poland, 1981 1992 %
Table 15 — Share of Private Sector in Credit, GDP, and Employment in
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, 1989 1992 98
VII
Table 16 — Bad Loans in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland, 1987
1993 102
Table 17 — Performance Indicators of Largest Banks, December 1992... 105
Table 18 — Legislative Framework of the Banking Systems in Former
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland 110
Table 19 — Sectoral Structure of Selected Economies in 1989 116
Table 20 — Market Structure and Employment Policy in Hungary and
the Czech Republic 131
Table 21 — Market Structure, Organizational Adjustment, and
Technological Adjustment in Hungary and the Czech
Republic 131
Table 22 — Demand Orientation and Market Structure in Hungary and
the Czech Republic 132
Table 23 — Economic Performance and Ownership Structure 139
Table 24 — Ownership Status and Approaches to Changes in
Employment 140
Table 25 — Ownership Status, Organizational Adjustment, and
Technological Adjustment 140
Table 26 — Demand Orientation and Ownership Structure 141
Table 27 — Adjustment Strategy and Ownership in Poland 141
Figure 1 — Sequencing of the Transformation Process 31
Figure 2 — Nominal Interest Rate Spreads in Czechoslovakia, Hungary,
and Poland 64
Figure 3 — Labor Productivity, Real Wages, and Unemployment in the
Czech Republic, 1990 1993 74
Figure 4 — Labor Productivity, Real Wages, and Unemployment in
Poland, 1990 1993 75
Figure 5 — Labor Productivity, Real Wages, and Unemployment in
Hungary, 1990 1993 76
Figure 6 — Real Lending Rates, 1990 1993 99
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| language | English |
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| physical | VII, 180 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Overcoming obstacles to successful reforms in economies in transition Claudia M. Buch ... Tübingen Mohr 1994 VII, 180 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kieler Studien 261 Bank Wirtschaftspolitik Budget deficits -- Europe, Eastern Budget deficits -- Europe, Central Financial institutions -- Europe, Eastern Financial institutions -- Europe, Central Banks and banking -- Europe, Eastern Banks and banking -- Europe, Central Privatization -- Europe, Eastern Privatization -- Europe, Central Transformation (DE-588)4451062-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 gnd rswk-swf Europe, Eastern -- Economic policy -- 1989- Europe, Central -- Economic policy Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 s Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g DE-604 Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 s Transformation (DE-588)4451062-7 s DE-188 Buch, Claudia M. 1966- Sonstige (DE-588)132509210 oth Kieler Studien 261 (DE-604)BV000001650 261 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006383927&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Overcoming obstacles to successful reforms in economies in transition Kieler Studien Bank Wirtschaftspolitik Budget deficits -- Europe, Eastern Budget deficits -- Europe, Central Financial institutions -- Europe, Eastern Financial institutions -- Europe, Central Banks and banking -- Europe, Eastern Banks and banking -- Europe, Central Privatization -- Europe, Eastern Privatization -- Europe, Central Transformation (DE-588)4451062-7 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4451062-7 (DE-588)4066512-4 (DE-588)4117663-7 (DE-588)4014954-7 (DE-588)4075739-0 |
| title | Overcoming obstacles to successful reforms in economies in transition |
| title_auth | Overcoming obstacles to successful reforms in economies in transition |
| title_exact_search | Overcoming obstacles to successful reforms in economies in transition |
| title_full | Overcoming obstacles to successful reforms in economies in transition Claudia M. Buch ... |
| title_fullStr | Overcoming obstacles to successful reforms in economies in transition Claudia M. Buch ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Overcoming obstacles to successful reforms in economies in transition Claudia M. Buch ... |
| title_short | Overcoming obstacles to successful reforms in economies in transition |
| title_sort | overcoming obstacles to successful reforms in economies in transition |
| topic | Bank Wirtschaftspolitik Budget deficits -- Europe, Eastern Budget deficits -- Europe, Central Financial institutions -- Europe, Eastern Financial institutions -- Europe, Central Banks and banking -- Europe, Eastern Banks and banking -- Europe, Central Privatization -- Europe, Eastern Privatization -- Europe, Central Transformation (DE-588)4451062-7 gnd Wirtschaftsreform (DE-588)4066512-4 gnd Wirtschaftssystem (DE-588)4117663-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bank Wirtschaftspolitik Budget deficits -- Europe, Eastern Budget deficits -- Europe, Central Financial institutions -- Europe, Eastern Financial institutions -- Europe, Central Banks and banking -- Europe, Eastern Banks and banking -- Europe, Central Privatization -- Europe, Eastern Privatization -- Europe, Central Transformation Wirtschaftsreform Wirtschaftssystem Europe, Eastern -- Economic policy -- 1989- Europe, Central -- Economic policy Entwicklungsländer Osteuropa |
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