Cathodes in aluminium electrolysis:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Düsseldorf
Aluminium-Verl.
1994
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VIII, 408 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3870172304 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cathodes in aluminium electrolysis |c Morten Sørlie ; Harald A. Øye |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Düsseldorf |b Aluminium-Verl. |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a VIII, 408 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENS I. MATERIALS PROPERTIES AND CATHODE CONSTRUCTION 1
INTRODUCTION 1 THE CARBON LINING 4 ANTHRACITE 5 SYNTHETIC GRAPHITE 5
BINDERS 7 RAMMING PASTES 8 CATHODE BLOCKS 11 CHOICE OF BOTTOM BLOCK
MATERIALS 20 SIDEWALL BLOCKS 21 CERAMIC SIDEWALL MATERIALS 23 CARBON
GLUES 25 REFRACTORIES AND INSULATION 29 ALUMINA 34 FIREBRICKS 35
COMPOSITE OR SANDWICH INSULATION 36 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF REFRACTORY
AND INSULATION MATERIALS .... 36 DIFFUSION AND PENETRATION BARRIERS 39
STEEL PLATES 40 GRAPHITE FOIL 41 GLASS 41 BRICKS AND TILES 41 MONOLITHIC
CASTABLES 43 DRY BARRIER MATERIALS 45 STEEL SHELLS AND SUPPORTS 46
INSTALLATION 48 REFRACTORIES AND INSULATION 49 COLLECTOR BAR
INSTALLATION 50 BOTTOM BLOCK INSTALLATION 54 SIDEWALL 57 CARBONACEOUS
RAMMED PARTS 59 CATHODE MODEL COMPUTATIONS 63 INERT AND WETTABLE
CATHODES 66 REFERENCES 71 II. START AND OPERATION 74 PREHEATING AND
START-UP 74 PREHEATING METHODS 75 RAMMING PASTE 76 ANODE BAKE-OUT 77
RESISTIVE PREHEATING 77 LIQUID METAL 84 FLAME PREHEATING 88 ELECTRICAL
PANELS 93 LIQUID BATH (COLD START) 93 CONCLUSIONS CONCERNING PREHEAT
METHODS 93 DISPLACEMENTS OF LINING MATERIALS 94 GENERAL START-UP
FEATURES 96 EARLY OPERATION 101 NORMAL OPERATION 103 TEMPERATURE 104
LEDGE FORMATION 107 POTHOLES AND CRACKS 108 POTLIFE PREDICTION 108
REFERENCES 114 III. CHEMICAL REACTIONS 115 SURFACE REACTIONS OF THE
CATHODE LINING 115 OXIDATION OF SIDELINING 115 FORMATION OF ALUMINIUM
CARBIDE 115 COMBINED MECHANICAL AND CHEMICAL EROSION 125 CHEMICAL
REACTIONS WITHIN THE CARBON LINING 127 SODIUM AND MELT PENETRATION 127
REACTION THERMODYNAMICS 132 EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF THE
PENETRATION/REACTION MODEL.... 136 NACN FORMATION 140 REACTIONS WITH THE
COLLECTOR BAR 140 REACTIONS IN REFRACTORIES AND INSULATION 140 REACTIONS
WITH BATH 140 REACTION WITH ALUMINIUM 147 REACTIONS IN CERAMIC SIDEWALL
MATERIALS 148 REFERENCES 149 IV. PHYSICAL CHANGES DURING CELL OPERATION
151 THERMAL EXPANSION AND SHRINKAGE 151 CATHODE BLOCKS 151 RAMMING PASTE
.. 152 COLLECTOR BAR AND STEEL SHELL 156 COMBINED THERMAL DILATIONS 157
REFRACTORIES AND INSULATION 159 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES 161 ELECTRICAL
PROPERTIES OF VIRGIN LINING MATERIALS 161 CHANGES OF ELECTRICAL
PROPERTIES OVER TIME 165 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 180 SODIUM EXPANSION 184
CATHODE HEAVING 191 VERTICAL EXPANSION GRADIENTS 191 SALT
CRYSTALLIZATION 193 MATERIAL CONVERSION 194 MOVEMENT RESTRAINTS 195
MECHANICAL STRENGTH 198 REFERENCES 202 V. CHARACTERIZATION OF CATHODE
MATERIALS 204 INTRODUCTION 204 STANDARD CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBONACEOUS
204 SURVEY OF STANDARD TEST METHODS 205 SAMPLING 207 APPARENT DENSITY
209 OPEN POROSITY 210 PYCNOMETRIC DENSITY 210 TOTAL POROSITY 211
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY 211 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 212 THERMAL EXPANSION
213 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND GEOMETRY 214 COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 214
TENSILE STRENGTH 215 BENDING STRENGTH 216 YOUNG S MODULUS 218 ASH
CONTENT 220 GREEN APPARENT DENSITY 220 BINDER CONTENT 220 GRANULOMETRY
221 STANDARD TESTS FOR REFRACTORIES AND INSULATION 222 PYROMETRIC CONE
EQUIVALENT (PCE) 223 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 223 LOAD TESTING AT ELEVATED
TEMPERATURES 226 MODULUS OF RUPTURE (MOR) AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES 226
MINERALOGICAL IDENTIFICATION 227 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 227 NON-STANDARD
CHARACTERIZATION 227 THERMAL EXPANSION AND SHRINKAGE 228 HIGH
TEMPERATURE ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE 228 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY AT ELEVATED
TEMPERATURES 232 THERMAL SHOCK 233 FRACTURE MECHANICS 236 CRACK
DETECTION 238 ABRASION RESISTANCE OF CARBON DURING ELECTROLYSIS 238
ALUMINIUM CARBIDE FORMATION 240 OXIDATION RESISTANCE OF CARBON 241
EXPANSION OF CARBON DUE TO SODIUM PENETRATION 241 RATE OF SODIUM
PENETRATION IN CARBON 243 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF CARBON TOWARDS SODIUM
243 CHARACTERIZATION OF GRAPHITIZATION BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION 246
CHARACTERIZATION OF GRAPHITIZATION BY INTERCALATION 248 MICROSCOPY 250
HIGH TEMPERATURE STRENGTH TESTING 255 COMPACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF
RAMMING PASTE 257 DENSITY CONTROL DURING INSTALLATION 260 NUCLEAR
MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR) 262 BAKING LOSS 264 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF
REFRACTORY AND INSULATION MATERIALS 264 FLUORIDE VAPOUR TEST OF
REFRACTORY AND INSULATION MATERIALS 266 OVERVIEWS 268 TEST METHODS 268
STANDARD (BLOCKS) 268 INSPECTION OF BLOCKS 271 NON-STANDARD (BLOCKS) 271
RAMMING PASTE 273 SELECTED PROPERTIES FOR CATHODE MATERIALS 273 LIST OF
SYMBOLS 277 REFERENCES 279 VI. CATHODE FAILURES 282 INTRODUCTION 282
CATHODE AUTOPSIES 283 UNEVEN HEATING AND THERMAL SHOCK 287
STRATIFICATION OF THE RAMMED PARTS 290 SHRINKAGE OF THE RAMMING PASTE
294 COLLECTOR BAR INDUCED FAILURES 297 BLOCK - POT SHELL INTERACTIONS
308 SHELL REUSE 314 TRANSIENT HIGH TEMPERATURES 315 METAL PENETRATION
INTO THE REFRACTORY 316 OVERINSULATION OF CATHODES 324 SODIUM INDUCED
EXFOLIATION 329 AIR OXIDATION 334 SIDEWALL EROSION 337 BOTTOM EROSION
340 POT HOLE FORMATION 344 ALUMINOTHERMIC REACTIONS 347 TEMPORARY
SHUTDOWN AND POT RESTART 355 POT REPAIR 359 REFERENCES 361 VII. SPENT
POTLINING 362 SPENT POTLINING MATERIAL 362 BACKGROUND 363 HANDLING OF
SPL 366 WATERING REACTIONS 367 TREATMENT OVERVIEW 367 DISPOSAL, RECOVERY
OR RECYCLING TECHNIQUES 368 COMBUSTION FOR POWER-GENERATING PURPOSES 368
SLAG AND METAL ADDITIVES IN IRON- AND STEEL-INDUSTRY 369 FUEL AND
MINERAL SUPPLEMENT IN CEMENT MANUFACTURE 370 CONVERSION TO INERT
LANDFILL MATERIALS 372 RED BRICK CERAMIC PRODUCTS 383 FLUORIDE RECOVERY
FROM LEACHING PROCESSES 383 PYROHYDROLYSIS 385 PYROSULPHOLYSIS 388
SILICOPYROHYDROLYSIS 390 GRAPHITE RECOVERY 390 CATHODE CARBON ADDITIVES
391 ANODE CARBON ADDITIVES 392 SELECTIVE RECOVERY OF ALUMINIUM METAL 396
FUNDAMENTAL VIEWPOINTS ON SPL DISPOSAL 396 LANDFILL 396 PROCESS
DEVELOPMENT 396 TRANSPORT 396 REMOVAL FROM POT AND SORTING 397 DIRECT
RECYCLING 397 DISPOSAL 397 WET RECIRCULATION 398 PYROHYDROLYTIC
RECIRCULATION 398 CATHODE DEVELOPMENT IN RELATION TO SPL 398 REFERENCES
399 VIII. NEW TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS 401 GENERAL TRENDS 401 CHOICE OF
CARBON MATERIALS 402 SIDEWALL MATERIALS 402 REFRACTORIES 402 GLUING 403
MATHEMATICAL MODELS 403 INERT OR WETTABLE CATHODES 404 A CLOSED
DIMENSIONALLY STABLE CELL 404 REFERENCES 406
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sørlie, Morten Øye, Harald A. |
| author_facet | Sørlie, Morten Øye, Harald A. |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Sørlie, Morten |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV009629155 |
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| discipline | Hüttenwesen, Metallurgie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV009629155 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:38:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3870172304 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006363798 |
| oclc_num | 57483366 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-703 |
| physical | VIII, 408 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Aluminium-Verl. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sørlie, Morten Verfasser aut Cathodes in aluminium electrolysis Morten Sørlie ; Harald A. Øye 2. ed. Düsseldorf Aluminium-Verl. 1994 VIII, 408 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aluminium Electrometallurgy Cathodes Kathode (DE-588)4163451-2 gnd rswk-swf Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse (DE-588)4128234-6 gnd rswk-swf Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse (DE-588)4128234-6 s Kathode (DE-588)4163451-2 s DE-604 Øye, Harald A. Verfasser aut OEBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006363798&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sørlie, Morten Øye, Harald A. Cathodes in aluminium electrolysis Aluminium Electrometallurgy Cathodes Kathode (DE-588)4163451-2 gnd Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse (DE-588)4128234-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4163451-2 (DE-588)4128234-6 |
| title | Cathodes in aluminium electrolysis |
| title_auth | Cathodes in aluminium electrolysis |
| title_exact_search | Cathodes in aluminium electrolysis |
| title_full | Cathodes in aluminium electrolysis Morten Sørlie ; Harald A. Øye |
| title_fullStr | Cathodes in aluminium electrolysis Morten Sørlie ; Harald A. Øye |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cathodes in aluminium electrolysis Morten Sørlie ; Harald A. Øye |
| title_short | Cathodes in aluminium electrolysis |
| title_sort | cathodes in aluminium electrolysis |
| topic | Aluminium Electrometallurgy Cathodes Kathode (DE-588)4163451-2 gnd Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse (DE-588)4128234-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aluminium Electrometallurgy Cathodes Kathode Aluminiumschmelzflusselektrolyse |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006363798&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sørliemorten cathodesinaluminiumelectrolysis AT øyeharalda cathodesinaluminiumelectrolysis |