Traffic safety and the driver:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY
Van Nostrand
1991
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 405 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0442001630 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
1.
The Importance
Casualties Due to Traffic Crashes
Economic Losses
Terminology
Units
Some Comments on Methodology
Three Levels of Knowledge
References
2.
Introduction
The Fatal Accident Reporting System
Risk of Death From the Same Physical Impact
Various Driver Fatality Rates
Involvement Rates in Severe Crashes
Threat to Other Road Users
How Serious is the Older-Driver Problem?
Pedestrian Involvements in Fatal and Severe Crashes
Overinvolvement of Young Road Users
Conclusions
References
viii CONTENTS
3. AN OVERVIEW
Introduction
Fraction of Fatalities that are Drivers
Car Occupants
Number of Fatalities per Day
Long Term Trend in Fatalities
References
4.
FACTORS
Introduction
Difficulty of Identifying Specific Factors
Vehicle Mass
Other Vehicle Characteristics
Effects of Roadway
Environmental Factors
Studies to Identify Factor Contributions Directly
Conclusions
References
5.
Introduction
The Acquisition of Driving Skill
The Components of the Driving Task
Reaction Times
Driving Simulators
Conclusions
References
CONTENTS ix
6.
Introduction
Racing Drivers Compared to Average Drivers
Sex and Age Dependence
Relationship of Crash Rates to Crime Rates
Personality Factors
Non-Transport Motives
Difficulties in Researching the Role of Behavior Factors in Crashes
Driver Speed Choice and Crash Risk
Can Safe Driving Be Taught?
Conclusions
References
7.
Introduction
Measurement of Alcohol
Absorption of Alcohol into the Human Body
The Effect of Alcohol on Humans
Other Drugs, Illness, and Sleep Deprivation
Traffic Crash Risk and Alcohol Consumption
The Fraction of Traffic Fatalities Attributable to Alcohol
Conclusions
References
8.
Introduction
Criminal Sanctions
On-Board Driver Monitoring Devices
χ
Server Intervention / 202
Countermeasures
Economic Influences
Restricting the Availability of Alcohol
Social Norms Regarding Alcohol Use
Changing Alcohol-Related Crashes and Fatalities
Conclusions
References
9.
THEY ARE USED
Introduction
Lap/Shoulder Belts
Lap Belts Only (in Rear Seats)
Shoulder Belts
Airbags
Motorcycle Helmets
Comparison of Effectiveness of Different Car-Occupant Devices
Conclusions
References
10.
EFFECTIVENESS
Introduction
Calculating Casualty Changes from Belt-Use Changes
Observed Casualty Changes from Changes in Belt Use
Comparison Between Observed and Estimated Fatality Reductions
Repeal of Mandatory Motorcycle Helmet-Wearing Laws
Mandatory Use Laws and Behavior Changes
CONTENTS xi
Differences Between Jurisdictions
Conclusions
References
11.
Introduction
Human Behavior Feedback
Interventions Aimed at Increasing Safety
Changes Expected to Reduce Safety
Summary of Human Behavior Feedback Effects
Models of Driver Behavior
Conclusions
References
12.
Introduction
Average Behavior Generates Average Crash Risk
Avoidable and Unavoidable Involvement
Rear-End Crashes
Other Traffic Situations
Drivers Perception of Risk
Choice of Vehicle and Occupant Protection Devices
Incentives to Decrease or Increase Crash Likelihood
Conclusions
References
13.
FACTORS
Introduction
xii CONTENTS
Time-Dependence of Fatality Rates
Analogy with Health
Isolating One Factor Using US Rural Interstate Fatalities
A Hierarchical Ordering of Factors
Individual Human Behavior
Legislative Interventions
Approaches to Increasing Traffic Safety
Thoughts About Increasing Traffic Safety in the Future
Conclusions
References
14.
Introduction
Traffic Safety in the Context of Safety
Traffic Safety in the Context of Mobility
Traffic Safety in the Context of Other Values
The Future
The State of Traffic Safety Research
References
15.
AUTHOR INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
|
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| dewey-search | 363.12/51 |
| dewey-sort | 3363.12 251 |
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| discipline | Soziologie Psychologie |
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| id | DE-604.BV009558127 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:37:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0442001630 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Evans, Leonard Verfasser aut Traffic safety and the driver Leonard Evans New York, NY Van Nostrand 1991 405 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Verkeersongevallen gtt Verkeersveiligheid gtt Automobile drivers United States Traffic accidents United States Traffic safety United States Verkehrssicherheit (DE-588)4062962-4 gnd rswk-swf Kraftfahrer (DE-588)4032656-1 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Verkehrssicherheit (DE-588)4062962-4 s Kraftfahrer (DE-588)4032656-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006315488&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Evans, Leonard Traffic safety and the driver Verkeersongevallen gtt Verkeersveiligheid gtt Automobile drivers United States Traffic accidents United States Traffic safety United States Verkehrssicherheit (DE-588)4062962-4 gnd Kraftfahrer (DE-588)4032656-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062962-4 (DE-588)4032656-1 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Traffic safety and the driver |
| title_auth | Traffic safety and the driver |
| title_exact_search | Traffic safety and the driver |
| title_full | Traffic safety and the driver Leonard Evans |
| title_fullStr | Traffic safety and the driver Leonard Evans |
| title_full_unstemmed | Traffic safety and the driver Leonard Evans |
| title_short | Traffic safety and the driver |
| title_sort | traffic safety and the driver |
| topic | Verkeersongevallen gtt Verkeersveiligheid gtt Automobile drivers United States Traffic accidents United States Traffic safety United States Verkehrssicherheit (DE-588)4062962-4 gnd Kraftfahrer (DE-588)4032656-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Verkeersongevallen Verkeersveiligheid Automobile drivers United States Traffic accidents United States Traffic safety United States Verkehrssicherheit Kraftfahrer USA |
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