Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry: 1 The terrestrial environment; A
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
1980
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 545 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 044441780X |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry |n 1 |p The terrestrial environment; A |c ed. by P. Fritz ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 1980 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 545 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental chemistry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geochemistry | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Isotope geology | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fritz, Peter |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface ................................................... V
List of Contributors.......................................... VII
INTRODUCTION............................................ 1
P. Fritz and J.Ch. Fontes
Definitions................................................ 4
Standards................................................. 11
References ................................................ 17
CHAPTER 1. THE ISOTOPES OF HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN IN PRECIPITA-
TION .......................................... 21
J.R. Gat
Introduction............................................... 21
Tritium in atmospheric waters.................................... 22
Stable isotope distribution in atmospheric waters: data................... 29
Models of the isotope fractionation during evaporation and condensation of water
in the atmosphere.......................................... 33
In-storm variation of isotopic composition, cloud models and hailstone studies ... 37
Stable isotope distribution in atmospheric waters: the global model........... 40
References ................................................ 44
CHAPTER 2. CARBON-14 IN HYDROGEOLOGICAL STUDIES ........... 49
W.G. Mook
Introduction............................................... 49
The abundance of I4C......................................... 49
The 14C age determination...................................... 52
14C dating in groundwater...................................... 53
Summary ................................................. 70
References .................................................71
CHAPTER 3. ENVIRONMENTAL ISOTOPES IN GROUNDWATER HYDROL-
OGY .......................................... 75
J.Ch. Fontes
Introduction............................................... 75
Basic principles ............................................. 76
Groundwater recharge......................................... 82
Relations between surface- and groundwaters.......................... 98
Mechanism and components of the run-off........................... 102
Leakage between aquifers....................................... 108
Isotope hydrology of fractured rocks............................... 113
Mechanism of salinization ...................................... 121
Groundwater dating.......................................... 125
Conclusions................................................ 132
References ................................................ 134
CHAPTER 4. ENVIRONMENTAL ISOTOPES IN ICE AND SNOW.......... 141
H. Moser and W. Stichler
Introduction............................................... 141
Isotope content of a snow cover in accretion.......................... 142
Isotope distribution during the reduction of a temperate snow cover .......... 148
Isotope variations in the transition of snow to glacier ice.................. 154
Snow and ice isotope hydrology .................................. 163
Historical glaciology.......................................... 169
References ................................................ 174
CHAPTER 5. ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE ON ENVIRONMENTS OF GEOTHERMAL
SYSTEMS....................................... 179
A.H. Truesdell and J.R. Hulston
Introduction............................................... 179
Isotope hydrology of geothermal systems............................ 180
Geothermometry............................................ 195
Isotopic dating of geothermal waters ............................... 207
Origin of chemical constituents................................... 211
Solid phase studies........................................... 214
Summary ................................................. 216
Appendix — Methods of collection and analysis........................ 217
References ................................................ 219
CHAPTER 6. SULPHUR AND OXYGEN ISOTOPES IN AQUEOUS SULPHUR
COMPOUNDS.................................... 227
F.J. Pearson, Jr. and C.T. Rightmire
Introduction............................................... 227
Isotope fractionation.......................................... 227
Geochemistry and isotope distribution of aqueous sulphur compounds......... 234
Field studies of groundwater systems............................... 241
Summary ................................................. 254
References ................................................ 255
CHAPTER 7. URANIUM DISEQUILIBRIUM IN HYDROLOGIC STUDIES .... 259
J.K. Osmond
Introduction............................................... 259
Isotopic fractionation of 234U.................................... 261
Mixing studies: continental waters................................. 266
Mixing and uranium balances: marine waters.......................... 270
Aquifer interactions .......................................... 272
Age dating................................................. 276
Summary .................;............................... 277
Appendix — Analytical techniques for 234U and 238U analysis .............. 278
References .............................................. 279
XI
CHAPTER 8. OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN ISOTOPE EFFECTS IN LOW-
TEMPERATURE MINERAL-WATER INTERACTIONS........ 283
S.M. Savin
Introduction............................................... 283
Isotopic fractionations between minerals and water...................... 284
Isotope effects during weathering and soil formation..................... 294
Isotopic studies of marine sedimentation, halmyrolysis, authigenesis and early dia-
genesis................................................. 298
Evaporite formation...........................•............... 308
Later diagenetic processes ...................................... 310
Serpentinization of ultramafic rocks................................ 317
Effect of mineral-water interaction on the isotopic composition of pore water .... 319
References ................................................ 321
CHAPTER 9. THE ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF REDUCED ORGANIC
CARBON....................................... 329
P. Deines
Introduction............................................... 329
Photosynthesis and the carbon isotopic composition of plants............... 329
The carbon isotopic composition of organic matter in sediments............. 344
The carbon isotopic composition of fossil fuels ........................ 360
The carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric compounds............... 384
References ................................................ 393
CHAPTER 10. NITROGEN-15 IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT ........ 407
R. Létolle
Introduction............................................... 407
1SN in nature............................................... 410
Isotope fractionations......................................... 413
15N in organic matter and soils................................... 417
15N in nitrates.............................................. 420
I5N in the hydrosphere........................................ 424
References ................................................ 429
CHAPTER 11. SULPHUR ISOTOPES IN OUR ENVIRONMENT............ 435
H.R. Krouse
Introduction............................................... 435
Terrestrial sulphur isotope abundances and cycling of mobile sulphur compounds . . 435
Elucidation of sources, mixing, and dispersion of sulphur compounds.......... 440
Sulphur isotope fractionation during transformations of atmospheric and aqueous
sulphur compounds......................................... 453
Sulphur isotope fractionation in the pedosphere........................ 461
Sulphur isotopes elucidate uptake of industrial sulphur compounds by vegetation . . 463
Evaluation of anthropogenic and natural sources of sulphur compounds........ 465
Summary ................................................. 466
References ................................................ 467
CHAPTER 12. ENVIRONMENTAL ISOTOPES AS ENVIRONMENTAL AND
CLIMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS .................... 473
B. Buchardt and P. Fritz
Introduction............................................... 4?3
The carbon and oxygen isotope composition of freshwater shells............. 474
XII
Freshwater lakes and sediments................................... 484
Deuterium in organic matter as paleoclimatic indicators................... 495
References ................................................ 500
References Index............................................ 505
Subject Index .............................................. 532
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| id | DE-604.BV009484490 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:36:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 044441780X |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 545 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1980 |
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| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry 1 The terrestrial environment; A ed. by P. Fritz ... Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1980 XII, 545 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental chemistry Geochemistry Isotope geology Fritz, Peter Sonstige oth (DE-604)BV000848016 1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006270815&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry Environmental chemistry Geochemistry Isotope geology |
| title | Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry |
| title_auth | Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry |
| title_exact_search | Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry |
| title_full | Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry 1 The terrestrial environment; A ed. by P. Fritz ... |
| title_fullStr | Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry 1 The terrestrial environment; A ed. by P. Fritz ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry 1 The terrestrial environment; A ed. by P. Fritz ... |
| title_short | Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry |
| title_sort | handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry the terrestrial environment a |
| topic | Environmental chemistry Geochemistry Isotope geology |
| topic_facet | Environmental chemistry Geochemistry Isotope geology |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006270815&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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