Pan's travail: environmental problems of the ancient Greeks and Romans
"Many people express surprise," writes J. Donald Hughes, "when they are told that environmental problems existed in the ancient world; they are used to thinking of the environment as an exclusively modern concern. But an examination of the evidence shows that the Greeks and Romans not...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Baltimore u.a.
Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ancient society and history
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Many people express surprise," writes J. Donald Hughes, "when they are told that environmental problems existed in the ancient world; they are used to thinking of the environment as an exclusively modern concern. But an examination of the evidence shows that the Greeks and Romans not only suffered from some of the same predicaments that plague the present scene, but in many cases they were aware of them and commented on them." In Pan's Travail Hughes examines the environmental history of the classical period and argues that the decline of ancient civilizations resulted in part from exploitation of the natural world. Focusing on Greece and Rome, as well as on areas subject to their influences, Hughes offers a detailed look at the impact of humans and their technologies on the ecology of the Mediterranean basin. He explores the complex relationships of human culture and the environment with topics that include deforestation and overgrazing, soil erosion, depletion of wildlife and natural resources, pollution, and urban problems such as water supply and sewage disposal. He also compares the ancient world's environmental problems to those of other eras and discusses attitudes toward nature expressed in Greek and Latin literature |
| Beschreibung: | 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Hughes, Johnson Donald: Environmental problems of the Greeks and Romans |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 277 S. |
| ISBN: | 0801846552 |
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| 500 | |a 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Hughes, Johnson Donald: Environmental problems of the Greeks and Romans | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a "Many people express surprise," writes J. Donald Hughes, "when they are told that environmental problems existed in the ancient world; they are used to thinking of the environment as an exclusively modern concern. But an examination of the evidence shows that the Greeks and Romans not only suffered from some of the same predicaments that plague the present scene, but in many cases they were aware of them and commented on them." | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xi
One
Introduction: Ecology in the Greek and Roman Worlds
Environment and Classical Civilization
1
The Role oj Ecology in History
3
Ancient Environmental Problems
5
The Sources oj Evidence for Ancient Environmental History
Two
The Environment: Life, Land, and Sea in
the Mediterranean Region
8
Climate
9
The Mediterranean Sea
12
The Mediterranean Lands
14
Living Communities: Plants and Animals
16
Conclusion
22
Three
Ecological Crises in Earlier Societies
24
Prehistoric Societies: The Paleolithic Age
24
The Invention oj Agriculture: The Neolithic Age
28
vu
Contents
The Rise of Cities: The Bronze Age
32
Egypt
35
Conclusion
43
Four
Concepts of the Natural World
45
Nature as the Sphere of the Gods
46
Esthetics and the Enjoyment oj Natural Beauty
56
Nature as the Theater of Reason
58
The Roots of Ecological Science
62
Theories of Environmental Influence
65
Human Effects on Nature
67
Conclusion
69
Five
Deforestation, Overgrazing, and Erosion
73
Consumption of Wood
74
Methods and Technology of the Timber Industry
75
Other Causes of Forest Removal
76
The Process of Deforestation
80
Effects of Deforestation
82
Forest Management and Conservation
86
Conclusion
89
Six
Wildlife Depletion: Hunting, Fishing, and the Arena
91
Hunting and the Gods
92
Kinds of Hunting
95
Wildlife Used as Entertainment: The Arena
100
The Technology of Hunting and Fishing
103
The Ownership of Wildlife
105
Depletion and Extinction
105
The Study of Animals
108
Pets and the Love of Animals
109
Conclusion 111
Seven
Industrial Technology and Environmental Damage
112
Technological Capacity
113
vin
Contents
Extractive
Industries 116
Metallurgy, Ceramics, and Allied Industries
125
Conclusion
128
Eight
Agricultural Decline
130
Mediterranean Agriculture
132
Agricultural Technology
136
Environmental Problems of Agriculture
137
Agricultural Policy
142
Conclusion
147
Nine
Urban Problems
149
City Planning
150
Population
155
Environmental Problems of the City
Roads
165
Rural Nostalgia
166
Conclusion
167
156
Ten
Groves and Gardens, Parks and Paradises
169
Sacred Enclosures
169
Paradises, Parks, and Gardens
177
Conclusion
179
Eleven
Environmental Problems as Factors in the Decline of the Greek
and Roman Civilizations
181
Nonanthropogenic Factors
182
Anthropogenic Factors
189
Conclusion
194
Ancient Sources Cited, with Abbreviations
201
IX
Contents
Notes 207
Bibliography
235
Index 263
|
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| callnumber-label | GE160 |
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| callnumber-subject | GE - Environmental Sciences |
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| dewey-ones | 363 - Other social problems and services |
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| dewey-search | 363.7/00938 |
| dewey-sort | 3363.7 3938 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Soziologie Geschichte Philologie / Byzantinistik / Neulatein |
| format | Book |
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| series2 | Ancient society and history |
| spelling | Hughes, J. Donald 1932- Verfasser (DE-588)131928031 aut Pan's travail environmental problems of the ancient Greeks and Romans J. Donald Hughes Baltimore u.a. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press 1994 XII, 277 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ancient society and history 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Hughes, Johnson Donald: Environmental problems of the Greeks and Romans "Many people express surprise," writes J. Donald Hughes, "when they are told that environmental problems existed in the ancient world; they are used to thinking of the environment as an exclusively modern concern. But an examination of the evidence shows that the Greeks and Romans not only suffered from some of the same predicaments that plague the present scene, but in many cases they were aware of them and commented on them." In Pan's Travail Hughes examines the environmental history of the classical period and argues that the decline of ancient civilizations resulted in part from exploitation of the natural world. Focusing on Greece and Rome, as well as on areas subject to their influences, Hughes offers a detailed look at the impact of humans and their technologies on the ecology of the Mediterranean basin. He explores the complex relationships of human culture and the environment with topics that include deforestation and overgrazing, soil erosion, depletion of wildlife and natural resources, pollution, and urban problems such as water supply and sewage disposal. He also compares the ancient world's environmental problems to those of other eras and discusses attitudes toward nature expressed in Greek and Latin literature Antike Geschichte Klassieke oudheid gtt Milieuaantasting gtt Civilization, Classical Environmental degradation Greece History Environmental degradation Rome History Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd rswk-swf Antike (DE-588)4068754-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltkrise (DE-588)4186806-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland Rom Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd rswk-swf Natur, Umwelt, Ökologie (DE-2581)TH000006202 gbd Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 g Umweltkrise (DE-588)4186806-7 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 g Antike (DE-588)4068754-5 s Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 s Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006163679&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hughes, J. Donald 1932- Pan's travail environmental problems of the ancient Greeks and Romans Antike Geschichte Klassieke oudheid gtt Milieuaantasting gtt Civilization, Classical Environmental degradation Greece History Environmental degradation Rome History Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd Antike (DE-588)4068754-5 gnd Umweltkrise (DE-588)4186806-7 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4117286-3 (DE-588)4068754-5 (DE-588)4186806-7 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4076778-4 (DE-588)4093976-5 |
| title | Pan's travail environmental problems of the ancient Greeks and Romans |
| title_auth | Pan's travail environmental problems of the ancient Greeks and Romans |
| title_exact_search | Pan's travail environmental problems of the ancient Greeks and Romans |
| title_full | Pan's travail environmental problems of the ancient Greeks and Romans J. Donald Hughes |
| title_fullStr | Pan's travail environmental problems of the ancient Greeks and Romans J. Donald Hughes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pan's travail environmental problems of the ancient Greeks and Romans J. Donald Hughes |
| title_short | Pan's travail |
| title_sort | pan s travail environmental problems of the ancient greeks and romans |
| title_sub | environmental problems of the ancient Greeks and Romans |
| topic | Antike Geschichte Klassieke oudheid gtt Milieuaantasting gtt Civilization, Classical Environmental degradation Greece History Environmental degradation Rome History Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd Antike (DE-588)4068754-5 gnd Umweltkrise (DE-588)4186806-7 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Antike Geschichte Klassieke oudheid Milieuaantasting Civilization, Classical Environmental degradation Greece History Environmental degradation Rome History Umweltschaden Umweltkrise Griechenland Rom Römisches Reich Griechenland Altertum |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006163679&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hughesjdonald panstravailenvironmentalproblemsoftheancientgreeksandromans |