Fluid mechanics through problems:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
Wiley
1989
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 660 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0470213329 8122401066 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Garde, R. J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fluid mechanics through problems |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Wiley |c 1989 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 660 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Fluides, Mécanique des - Problèmes et exercices | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804123707088568320 |
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Contents
Preface
• ’ 1
A i-
I Properties of Fluids
1 1 Introduction 1 , ,
1 2 Mass Density, Specific Weight, Specific Volume,
Relative Density, pressure 2
1 3 • Viscosity 2
A Bulk Modulus of Elasticity 4 V- s ’
1 5 Gas Laws 4
1 6 Surface Tension and Capillarity 5
1 7 Flow Regimes 6
Illustrative Examples 7
Problems 15
Descriptive Questions /S ;
U Kinematics of Fluid Flow
2 1 Velocity 21 :::
2 2 Types of Flow 22 -
231 Stream Lines, Path Lines Streak Lines 22
2 4 Continuity Equation 22 ,
2 5 Acceleration 23
2 6 Rotation, Vörticity, Circulation 24
2 7 Velocity Potential and Stream Function 26
2 8 Flow-Net 27
23 Relaxation Method for Drawing Flow-net 28
r Illustrative Examples 29
Problems 46 ‘ ,
Descriptive Questions 53 ’ /
III Equations of Motion and Energy; Theorem /
3 1 Equations of Motion 57 ,v
21
:n
57
t
»
j
i
viii Contents
3 2 Integration of Euler’s Equation of Motion Along a
Stream Line 58
3 3 Physical Meaning of Terms in Eq (3 4 a) and
Applications 59
3 4 Energy Equation with Heat Transfer 60
Illustrative Examples 60
Problems 78
Descriptive Questions 82
IV Fluid Statics 85
4 1 Fluid Pressure 85
4 2 Pressure Variation in Static Compressible Fluid 85
4 3 Manometers 86
4 4 Forces on Immersed Plane Surfaces 87
4 5 Total Force on Immersed Curved Surfaces 88
4 6 Floating Bodies 89
4 7 Stability of Floating and Submerged Bodies 89
4 8 Fluid Mass Subjected to Uniform Acceleration 91
4 9 Stresses in Pipes Due to Internal Pressure 92
Illustrative Examples 92
Problems 118
Descriptive Questions 129
V Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation 131
5 1 Introduction 131
5 2 Pressure Distribution in Irrotational Flow 131
5 3 Hydraulic Grade Line and Total Energy Line 132
5 4 Cavitation 132
5 5 Flow Through Small and Large Orifices 132
5 6 Flow Through Mouthpieces 134
5 7 Two and Three Diwepsiojuil Orifices and Flow
Measuring Devices in Pipes 135
5 8 Weirs 137
5 9 Flow Under a Sluice Gate 141
Illustrative Examples 142
Problems 161
Descriptive Questions 167
VI Momentum Equation and Its Applications 169
6 1 Linear Momentum Equation 169 •
6 2 Momentum Correction Factor ß 170
6 3 Applications 171
6 4 Angular Momentum 171
6 5 Applications of Energy and Momentum
Equations 172
%
Integration of Euler’s Equation of Motion Along a
Stream Line 58
Physical Meaning of Terms in Eq (3 4 a) and
Applications 59
Energy Equation with Heat Transfer 60
tive Examples 60
amp; 78
ive Questions 82
tatics 85
Fluid Pressure 85
Pressure Variation in Static Compressible Fluid 85
Manometers 86
Forces on Immersed Plane Surfaces 87
Total Force on Immersed Curved Surfaces 88
Floating Bodies 89
Stability of Floating and Submerged Bodies 89
«Fluid Mass Subjected to Uniform Acceleration 91
Stresses in Pipes Due to Internal Pressure 92
tive Examples 92
s 118
tive Questions 129
tions of Bernoulli s Equation 131
Introduction 131
Pressure Distribution in Irrotational Flow 131
Hydraulic Grade Line and Total Energy Line 132
Cavitation 132
Flow Through Small and Large Orifices 132
Flow Through Mouthpieces 134
Two and Three Dimensional Orifices and Flow
Measuring Devices in Pipes 135
Weirs 137
Flow Under a Sluice Gate 141
tive Examples 142
s 161
ive Questions 167
turn Equation and Its Applications 169
Linear Momentum Equation 169 •
Momentum Correction Factor ß 170
Applications 171
Angular Momentum 171
Applications of Energy and Momentum
Equations 172
Illustrative Examples 172
Problems 200
Descriptive Questions 210
V1L Dimensional Analysis and Similitude
7 1 Dimensional Analysis 212
7 2 Buckingham’s 7c Theorem 212
7 3 Variables in Fluid Mechanics 212
7 4 Procedures of Dimensional Analysis 214
7 5 Similitude 214
7 6 Important Dimensionless Parameters 215
7 7 Model Scales 216 » i
Illustrative Examples 217
Problems 239
Descriptive Questions 245
ix
212
VIII Laminar Flow 249
8 1 Introduction 249
8 2 Navier-Stokes* Equations 249
8 3 Hagen-Poiseuille’s Equation for Laminar Flow in
Pipes 251
8 4 Stokes’Law for Fall Velocity 252
8 5 Darcy’s Law 254
8 6 Fluidization 254
8 7 Viscometers 255
8 8 Lubrication Mechanics 255
8 9 Transition from Laminar to Turbulent Flow 255
Illustrative Examples 256
Problems 282
Descriptive Questions 288
IX Boundary Layer Theory
291
91 Introduction 291 - 1
9 2 Boundary Layer Definitions and Characteristics 292
4‘ 9 3 Laminar Boundary Layer 293
9 4 Turbulent Boundary Layer 294
: /95 Hydrodynamically Smooth and Rough Surfaces 296
■ amp;96 Application of Momentum Equation 296
9 7 Establishment of Flow in Pipes 297
:r5 £ 9 8 Separation and Its Control 298
Illustrative Examples 299
X
Problems 318
Descriptive Questions 321
Turbulent Flow
10 1 Characteristics of Turbulent Flow
324
324
x Contents
i
10 2 Turbulent Shear 326
10 3 Velocity Distribution in Turbulent Flow 327
10 4 Friction Factor Variation in Smooth and Rough
Pipes 328
10 5 Friction Factors for Gommerdal Pipes 330 r
10 6 Noncircular Conduits $32
10 7 Aging of Pipes 332
Illustrative Examples 332
Problems550
Descriptive Questions 353
XI Problems in Pipe Flow 355
, 11 1 Introduction 355
11 2 Sudden Expansions and Diffusers 355
11 3 Contractions and Contracting Transitions 357
11 4 Flow in Pipe Bends 358
11 5 Loss Coefficients for Pipe Fittings 360
11 6 Equivalent Length of Pipe 361
11 7 Siphons 361
11 8 Pipe Flow Problems 362
11 9 Parallel Pipes 363
11 10 Branching Pipes 364
11 11 Pipe Net-Works 366 , ; :
Illustrative Examples 367
Problems 394
Descriptive Questions 403
XII Forces on Immersed Bodies 407
12 1 Introduction 407 , _:r ~
12 2 Deformation Drag, Friction Drag, Form Drag 408
e 12 3 Variation of CD with Re 409 :^: L » L cZi
12 4 Effects of Free Surface and Compressibility on
■ Drag 415 ■
12 5 Lift 417 r-: ; ;
Illustrative Examples 420 :
Problems439
Descriptive Questions 444 ~ ■
XIII Open Channel Flow ’ 447
13 1 Some Definitions 447 : i!
13 2 Steady Uniform Flow 447
13 3 Most Efficient Channel Section 450
13 4 Specific Energy and Specific Force 450
13 5 Brink Depth, Broad Crested Weirs, Cohtracting-
Transitions 451 1
turbulent Shear 326
elocity Distribution in Turbulent Flow 327
riction Factor Variation in Smooth and Roügh
328
riction Factors for Commercial Pipes 330 ; •
oncircular Conduits- 332 •
ging of Pipes 332
ve Examples 332 •
• 350 ■ •
‘ve Questions 353
In Pipe Flow 355
troduction 355 • ;
Sudden Expansions and Diffusers 355
ntractions and Contracting Transitions 357
ow in Pipe Bends 358
ss Coefficients for Pipe Fittings 360 ‘
Equivalent Length of Pipe 361
Siphons 361
‘pe Flow Problems
Parallel Pipes 363
Branching Pipes 364
Pipe Net-Works 366 ,
ve Examples 367 -
s 394 v
‘ve Questions 403
Immersed Bodies r • 407
Introduction 407 r
Deformation Drag, Friction Drag, Form Drag 408
Variation of CD with lie 409ury i • y, i s
Effects of Free Surface and Compressibility on
Drag 415
Lift 417 v :
ive Examples 420 :
S, 439
thee Questions 444 i
nel Flow ‘ 447
Some Definitions 447 : ^ is
Steady Uniform Flow 447
Most Efficient Channel Section 450
Specific Energy and Specific Force 450
Brink Depth, Broad Crested Weirs, Cofttractirig-
Transitions‘4571 f
n *
3SS*
Contents xi
13 6 Hydraulic Jump 455 : : :
13 7 Flow in a Bend 456
13 8 Gradually Varied Flow 457 y
13 9 Surges and Gravity Waves 459
Illustrative Examples 461
Problems 507
Descriptive Questions 517 ^
XIV Compressible Flow 520
14 1 Effects of Compressibility 520
14 2 Perfect Gas Relationships 520
14 3 Internal Energy, Entropy and Enthafpy 521 ■ ;
14 4 Propagation of Elastic Wave and Flow Classification 522
14 5 Equations of Motion for One Dimensional Steady
Compressible Flows 523 ^ r ^
14 6 Normal Shock Waves 524’ -•*
14 7 Stagnation Pressure in Compressible Fluids 525
14 8 Flow through Nozzles, Orifices, Venturimeters 525 • •
Illustrative Examples 527 I
Problems 541 r
Descriptive Questions 544
$y Pumps 547
15 1 Introduction 547
?* 15 2 Pump Classification 547
15 3 Reciprocating Pumps 548
15 4 Air Vessels 550
15 5 Rotodynamic Pumps 551
15 6 Velocity Diagram 554 /
15 7 Specified Speed 555 j ,
15 8 Pump Intakes and Sumps 556
15*9 Miscellaneous 556 •
Illustrative Examples 557
Problems 575
Descriptive Questions 579
XVI Turbines 5gi
16 1 Introduction 581
16 2 Impulse Turbines: Pelton Wheel 581
16 3 Reaction Turbines 584
16 4 Francis Turbine 586
16 5 Kaplan Turbine 588
16 6 Selection of Turbines 590
Illustrative Examples 590
Problems 606
Descriptive Questions 610
xii Contents
XVII Unsteady Flows 612
17 1 Types of Unsteady Flews 612
17 2 Equation of Motion 612
17 2 Propagation-of Pressure Wave, WaterHammer 613
17 4 Surges in Open Channels 616
17 5 Oscillations in U-Tube and Surge Tanks 616
17 6 Non-Periodic Flows 618
Illustrative Examples 619
Problems 635
Descriptive Questions 638
APPENDIX
Appbndix A Properties of Some Common Fluids at 2ü°C and
Atmospheric Pressure 646?
Appbndix B Properties of Water at Different Temperatures 641
Appbndix C Properties of Air at Different Temperatures and at
Atmospheric-Prestee 643
Appendix D Properties of Common Gases at 273 16 K and at
Atmospheric Pressure 644
Appbndix E Properties of Standard Atmosphere 645
Appbndix F Properties of Areas 646
Notations 649
Greek Notations 654
Index 655
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:34:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0470213329 8122401066 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 660 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Garde, R. J. Verfasser aut Fluid mechanics through problems 1. publ. New York u.a. Wiley 1989 XII, 660 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fluides, Mécanique des - Problèmes et exercices Fluides, mécanique des - problèmes et exercices ram Fluid mechanics Problems, exercises, etc Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143389-0 Aufgabensammlung gnd-content Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006161487&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Garde, R. J. Fluid mechanics through problems Fluides, Mécanique des - Problèmes et exercices Fluides, mécanique des - problèmes et exercices ram Fluid mechanics Problems, exercises, etc Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077970-1 (DE-588)4143389-0 |
| title | Fluid mechanics through problems |
| title_auth | Fluid mechanics through problems |
| title_exact_search | Fluid mechanics through problems |
| title_full | Fluid mechanics through problems |
| title_fullStr | Fluid mechanics through problems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fluid mechanics through problems |
| title_short | Fluid mechanics through problems |
| title_sort | fluid mechanics through problems |
| topic | Fluides, Mécanique des - Problèmes et exercices Fluides, mécanique des - problèmes et exercices ram Fluid mechanics Problems, exercises, etc Strömungsmechanik (DE-588)4077970-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fluides, Mécanique des - Problèmes et exercices Fluides, mécanique des - problèmes et exercices Fluid mechanics Problems, exercises, etc Strömungsmechanik Aufgabensammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006161487&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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