Twinning and diffusionless transformations in metals:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Butterworths
1954
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 181 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804123642248822784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TWINNING
AND
DIFFUSIONLESS TRANSFORMATIONS
IN METALS
By
E O HALL, M Sc (N Z ), PH D (CANTAB )
Lecturer in Physics, University of Sheffield
t
LONDON
BUTTERWORTHS SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
CONTENTS
PACE
PREFACE vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS viii
1 THE STRUCTURE OF METAL CRYSTALS 1
The space lattice 1
The designation of crystal planes 5
Alternative unit cells 9
Symmetry 10
Packing12
The stereographic projection : 14
2 THE DEFORMATION OF METAL CRYSTALS 21
Preparation of metal single crystals 21
Growth by thermal diffusion 26
Condensation from the vapour phase 29
Electrolytic methods 29
The examination of single crystals 29
Elastic and plastic deformation 30
Deformation by glide 31
The critical shear stress law 34
Rotational slip 37
Kinking 37
Twinning 39
t
3 THE CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OF TWINNING 42
The strain in twinning 45
The transformation of indices in twinni ng 48
Determination of the indices of twinning 50
Stereographic analysis of the twinning shear 54
Choice of the twinning plane 55
Alternative definitions of twinning 59
4 THE FORMATION OF TWINS UNDER STRESS 62
a-Iron 64
The hexagonal metals 68
/?-Tin78
The rhombohedral metals 81
a-Uranium 84
Twinning in other metals and alloys 85
Twinning by thermal cycles 86
The effect of annealing on stress-formed twins 86
V
CONTENTS
PAGE
4 THE FORMATION OF TWINS VNDER STRESS (continued)
The relation of twinning and fracture 87
Inter-related twins in differing crystal structures 88
The intersection of twins 89
Summary 92
5 THE FORMATION OF TWINS BY HEAT TREATMENT 97
The formation of twins undi r stress 97
Theories of the formation of annealing twins 99
Summary 106
6 THEORIES OF TWIN FORMATION 109
The concept of dislocations 109
Experimental evidence for the existence of dislocations Ill
The Burgers vector 112
The movement of dislocation; 113
Sessile dislocations 115
Twinning dislocations 115
Nucleation of twins 119
The critical shear stress law 121
The time of twin formation 122
7 DIFFUSIONLESS TRANSFORMATIONS IN METALS AND ALLOYS 124
The martensite transformation 126
The iron-manganese system 139
The indium-thallium and similar alloy systems 139
t The gold-cadmium transformation 144
- Transformations in brass and bronze 145
Transformations in pure metals 151
The transformation in cobah 152
Other diffusionless transformations 154
APPENDICES
I The crystal structure of the metallic elements 161
II Crystallographic formulae and data 165
• AUTHOR INDEX 173
SUBJECT INDEX 177
V I
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hall, E. O. |
| author_facet | Hall, E. O. |
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| dewey-full | 546.3 |
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| dewey-search | 546.3 |
| dewey-sort | 3546.3 |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV009203281 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:33:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006115540 |
| oclc_num | 3200447 |
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| owner | DE-29 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-83 |
| physical | IX, 181 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nveb |
| publishDate | 1954 |
| publishDateSearch | 1954 |
| publishDateSort | 1954 |
| publisher | Butterworths |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hall, E. O. Verfasser aut Twinning and diffusionless transformations in metals London Butterworths 1954 IX, 181 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Deformatie gtt Diffusie (natuurwetenschappen) gtt Dislocations dans les métaux Dislocations dans les métaux ram Hémitropic, métaux retrosciences Kristaltweelingen gtt Macles (cristallographie) ram Metalen gtt Métal, hémitropie retrosciences Dislocations in metals HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006115540&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hall, E. O. Twinning and diffusionless transformations in metals Deformatie gtt Diffusie (natuurwetenschappen) gtt Dislocations dans les métaux Dislocations dans les métaux ram Hémitropic, métaux retrosciences Kristaltweelingen gtt Macles (cristallographie) ram Metalen gtt Métal, hémitropie retrosciences Dislocations in metals |
| title | Twinning and diffusionless transformations in metals |
| title_auth | Twinning and diffusionless transformations in metals |
| title_exact_search | Twinning and diffusionless transformations in metals |
| title_full | Twinning and diffusionless transformations in metals |
| title_fullStr | Twinning and diffusionless transformations in metals |
| title_full_unstemmed | Twinning and diffusionless transformations in metals |
| title_short | Twinning and diffusionless transformations in metals |
| title_sort | twinning and diffusionless transformations in metals |
| topic | Deformatie gtt Diffusie (natuurwetenschappen) gtt Dislocations dans les métaux Dislocations dans les métaux ram Hémitropic, métaux retrosciences Kristaltweelingen gtt Macles (cristallographie) ram Metalen gtt Métal, hémitropie retrosciences Dislocations in metals |
| topic_facet | Deformatie Diffusie (natuurwetenschappen) Dislocations dans les métaux Hémitropic, métaux Kristaltweelingen Macles (cristallographie) Metalen Métal, hémitropie Dislocations in metals |
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