Fundamentals of air pollution:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Orlando u.a.
Acad. Pr.
1984
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 530 S. zahlr. Ill. u. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 012666580X |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of air pollution |c Arthur C. Stern ... |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804123583058804736 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Fundamentals
of
Air Pollution
SECOND EDITION
ACADEMIC PRESS, INC
(Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers)
Orlando San Diego San Francisco New York London
Toronto Montreal Sydney Tokyo Sao Paulo
Contents
PREFACE XV
Part I
The Elements of Air Pollution
1 The History of Air Pollution
I Before the Industrial Revolution 3
II The Industrial Revolution 6
III The Twentieth Century 8
IV The 1980s 13
V The Future 15
References 15
Suggested Reading 16
Questions 17
2 The Natural versus the Polluted Atmosphere
I The Atmosphere 18
II Unpolluted Air 19
III Particulate Matter 22
IV Concepts 28
References 33
vn
viii Contents
Suggested Reading 33
Questions 34
3 Scales of the Air Pollution Problem
I Local 36
II Urban 37
III Regional 39
IV Continental 40
V Global 42
References 44
Suggested Reading 45
Questions 45
4 Air Quality
I Averaging Time 47
II Cycles 49
III Primary and Secondary Pollutants 51
IV Measurement Systems 52
V Air Quality Levels 54
References 63
Suggested Reading 63
Questions 63
• 5 - The Philosophy of Air Pollution Control
I Strategy and Tactics—The Air Pollution System 65
II Episode Control 67
III Air Quality Management Control Strategy 70
IV Alternate Control Strategies 72
V Economic Considerations 74
References 75
Suggested Reading 75
Questions 75
6 Sources of Air Pollution
I General 76
II Combustion 82
III Stationary Sources 86
IV Mobile Sources 94
V Emission Inventory 96
References 99
Suggested Reading 99
Questions 100
Contents IX
Part II
The Effects of Air Pollution
7 Effects on Human Health and Welfare
I Air-Water-Soil Interactions 103
II Total Body Burden 105
III The Human Respiratory System 107
IV Impact of Air Pollution on Humans 110
V Impact of Odor on Humans 112
References 112
Suggested Reading 113
Questions 113
8 Effects on Vegetation and Animals
I Injury versus Damage 114
II Effects on Vegetation and Crops 116
III Effects on Forests 120
IV Effects on Experimental Animals 125
V Effects on Large or Commercial Animals 125
References 128
Suggested Reading 129
Questions 129
9 Effects on Materials and Structures
I Effects on Metals 130
II Effects on Stone 133
III Effects on Fabrics and Dyes 133
IV Effects on Leather, Paper, and Paint 136
V Effects on Rubber 137
References 138
Suggested Reading 138
Questions 138
10 Effects on the Atmosphere, Soil, and Water Bodies
I The Physics of Visibility 140
II Formation of Atmospheric Haze 148
III Effects of Atmospheric Haze 151
IV Visibility 152
V Acidic Deposition 153
X Contents
VI Effects of Acidic Deposition 156
References 157
Suggested Reading 158
Questions 158
Part III
The Measurement and Monitoring of Air Pollution
11 Atmospheric Chemistry
I Types of Atmospheric Chemical Transformations 161
II Role of Solar Radiation in Atmospheric Chemistry 163
III Gas Phase Chemical Reaction Pathways 164
IV Heterogeneous Reactions 173
V Scavenging and Removal from the Atmosphere 173
References 173
Suggested Reading 174
Questions 174
12 Ambient Air Sampling
I Elements of a Sampling System 176
II Sampling Systems for Gaseous Pollutants 178
III Sampling Systems for Particulate Pollutants 183
IV Static Sampling Systems 185
V Sampler Siting Requirements 188
References 188
Suggested Reading 189
Questions 189
13 Ambient Air Pollutant Analysis and Measurement
I Analysis and Measurement of Gaseous Pollutants 190
II Analysis and Measurement of Particulate Pollutants 198
III Analysis and Measurement of Odors 201
IV Analysis and Measurement of Visibility 203
V Analysis and Measurement of Acidic Deposition 207
References 209
Suggested Reading • 210
Questions 210
14 Air Pollution Monitoring and Surveillance
I Stationary Monitoring Networks 212
II Mobile Monitoring and Surveillance 215
Contents Xi
III Remote Sensing 217
IV Quality Assurance 219
V Data Analysis and Display 222
References 223
Suggested Reading 224
Questions 224
Part IV
The Meteorology of Air Pollution
15 The Physics of the Atmosphere
I Sun-Atmosphere System—Heat Balance 227
II Stability and Instability 235
III Laws of Motion 240
IV Local Wind Systems 245
V General Circulation • 251
References • 254
Suggested Reading 255
Questions 255
16 • The Meterological Bases of Atmospheric Pollution
I Ventilation 257
II Stagnation 259
III Meterological Conditions during Historic Pollution
Episodes 260
IV Effects of Pollution on the Atmosphere 265
V Removal Mechanisms 267
References 270
Suggested Reading 270
Questions 270
17 Transport and Dispersion of Air Pollutants
I Wind Velocity 272
II Turbulence 274
III Estimating Concentrations from Point Sources 277
IV Dispersion Instrumentation 287
V Atmospheric Tracers 294
VI Concentration Variation with Averaging Time 296
References 298
Suggested Reading 299
Questions 300
xii Contents
18 Air Pollution Modeling and Prediction
I Plume Rise
II Modeling Techniques
III Modeling Nonreactive Pollutants
IV Modeling Pollutant Transformations
V Model Performance, Accuracy, and Utilization
References
Suggested Reading
Questions
Air Pollution Climatology
I Sources of Data
II Representativeness
III Frequency of Atmospheric Stagnations
IV Ventilation Climatology
V Wind and Pollution Roses
VI Climate Modification
References
Suggested Reading
Questions
Part V
The Regulatory Control of Air Pollution
20 Air Quality Criteria and Standards
I Air Quality Criteria 347
II Conversion of Effects Data and Criteria to Standards 349
III Conversion of Physical Data and Criteria to Standards 353
IV Conversion of Biological Data and Criteria to Standards 355
V Air Quality Standards 356
Suggested Reading 362
Questions 362
21 Emission Standards
I Subjective Standards 363
II Objective Standards 365
III Types of Emission Standards 366
IV Variant Forms of Emission Standards 370
V Means for Implementing Emission Standards 370
References 373
Contents Xlll
Suggested Reading 373
Questions 374
22 The Elements of Regulatory Control
I Control of New Stationary Sources 376
II Control of Existing Stationary Sources 377
III Control of Mobile Sources 378
IV Air Quality Control Regions 379
V Tall Stacks, and Intermittent and Supplementary
Control Systems 380
Reference 381
Suggested Reading 381
Questions 381
23 Organization for Air Pollution Control
I Functions 382
II Organization 385
III Finance 388
IV Personnel 389
V Advisory Groups 394
Suggested Reading 397
Questions 397
Part VI
The Engineering Control of Air Pollution
24 Engineering Control Concepts
I Introduction 401
II Process Change 403
III Fuel Change 404
IV Pollution Removal 406
V Disposal of Pollutants 407
References 411
Suggested Reading 411
Questions 411
25 Control Devices and Systems
I Introduction 413
II Removal of Dry Particulate Matter _415
III Removal of Liquid Droplets and Mists 427
xiv Contents
INDEX
IV Removal of Gaseous Pollutants
V Removal of Odors
References
Suggested Reading
Questions
Control of Stationary Sources
I Introduction
II Energy, Power, and Incineration
III Chemical and Metallurgical Industries
IV Agriculture and Forest Products Industries
V Other Industrial Processes
References
Suggested Reading
Questions
Control of Mobile Sources
I Introduction
II Gasoline-Powered Vehicles
III Diesel-Powered Vehicles
IV Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
V Alternatives to Existing Mobile Sources
References
Suggested Reading
Questions
Source Sampling and Monitoring
I Introduction
II Source Sampling
III Statistics of Sampling
IV The Source Test
V Source Monitoring
References
Suggested Reading
Questions
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Fundamentals of air pollution Arthur C. Stern ... 2. ed. Orlando u.a. Acad. Pr. 1984 XVIII, 530 S. zahlr. Ill. u. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Air - Pollution Atmosphère - Pollution ram Pollution radioactive de l'atmosphère Air Pollution Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd rswk-swf Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 s DE-604 Stern, Arthur C. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006076739&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074381-0 |
| title | Fundamentals of air pollution |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of air pollution |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of air pollution |
| title_full | Fundamentals of air pollution Arthur C. Stern ... |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of air pollution Arthur C. Stern ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of air pollution Arthur C. Stern ... |
| title_short | Fundamentals of air pollution |
| title_sort | fundamentals of air pollution |
| topic | Air - Pollution Atmosphère - Pollution ram Pollution radioactive de l'atmosphère Air Pollution Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Air - Pollution Atmosphère - Pollution Pollution radioactive de l'atmosphère Air Pollution Luftverschmutzung |
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