Biological systematics: the state of the art
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Chapman & Hall
1993
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| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 387 S. |
| ISBN: | 0412364409 |
Internformat
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| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b Chapman & Hall |c 1993 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Biological Systematics
The state of the art
Alessandro Minelli
Dipartimento di Biologia
Universita' degli studi di Padova
Padova
Italy
CHAPMAN amp; HALL
London • Glasgow • New York • Tokyo • Melbourne • Madras
Contents
Foreword xi
Preface
PART ONE: Problems and Methods
1 Systems and classifications
1 1 Systematics and taxonomy
1 2 Classification versus system
1 3 Biological classifications from Andrea Cesalpino
to the New Systematics
1 4 Evolutionary systematics
1 5 Numerical taxonomy
1 6 Hennig's phylogenetic systematics
1 7 Contrasting systematic schools
1 8 Towards a natural system of living organisms
2 Some steps in comparative biology
2 1 Characters as 'symptoms' for recognizing taxa
2 2 Characters for choice
2 3 Homology
2 4 Homoplasy
2 5 Character coding
2 6 Monophyly, paraphyly, polyphyly
2 7 Determining character polarity
2 8 Cladograms and trees
2 9 Numerical methods for the reconstruction of phylogeny
2 10 Ancestors
2 11 Fossils and cladistic analysis
2 12 Grouping and ranking
2 13 Phylogeny versus adaptation
Xlll
32
viii Contents
3 Biochemical and molecular systematics
3 1 Micromolecules 44
3 2 Macromolecules 46
4 The species
4 1 Species concepts 62
4 2 Taxonomic diversity within the species 72
4 3 Hybrids 75
4 4 Speciation 76
5 Resources and media
5 1 Human resources 87
5 2 Institutions 89
5 3 Literature 92
5 4 Nomenclature 96
PART TWO: The State of the Art
6 The inventory of natural diversity
6 1 How many species do we know?
6 2 Continuing discovery
6 3 How many species are still to be discovered?
Towards the system
7 1 Kingdoms and phyla
7 2 'Prokaryotes'
7 3 The major groups of eukaryotes
7 4 Fungi
7 5 'Protists'
7 6 Metazoans
7 7 Placozoans
7 8 Sponges
7 9 Cnidarians
7 10 Ctenophorans
7 11 Platyhelminths
7 12 Gnathdstomulids
7 13 Mesozoans
7 14 Aschelminths
7 15 Pogonophorans
7 16 Annelids
7 17 Molluscs
7 18 Arthropods, excluding insects
7 19 Insects
7 20 Onychophorans, tardigrades and pentastomids
7 21 Bryozoans, brachiopods and phoronids
Contents ix
7 22 Deuterostomes, excluding chordates 155
7 23 Chordates, excluding vertebrates 156
7 24 Vertebrates 157
7 25 Green plants, excluding angiosperms 164
7 26 Angiosperms 165
8 Interviews on the daily work of systematists: problems and trends
8 1 Specialist groups as natural groups 168
8 2 Genera 169
8 3 Species 173
8 4 Infraspecific taxa 176
8 5 Characters 180
8 6 From field work to monograph 182
9 The unequal distribution of taxonomic diversity
9 1 The very large genera 185
9 2 Size distributions of higher taxa 194
10 Domesticated animals and cultivated plants
10 1 Taxonomy and nomenclature of domesticated animals 198
10 2 Taxonomy and nomenclature of cultivated plants 202
PART THREE: Epilogue
11 Some dangerous trends, and a hope for the future 207
Appendices
1 Zoological checklists and catalogues 215
2 Mohn's (1984) general classification of living organisms 218
3 'Provisional classification' of the Protista, according to Corliss 221
4 Phyla and classes of the Protoctista (Corliss' Protista)
according to Margulis et al (1990) 222
5 Mohn's (1984) classification of animals 224
6 Nielsen's (1985) classification of the Animalia 226
7 Ehlers's (1985) system of Plathelminthes 228
8 Jamieson's (1988) system of the Oligochaeta 229
9 Salvini-Plawen's (1980) classification of the Phylum Mollusca 231
10 Haszprunar's (1986) classification of gastropods 233
11 Weygoldt and Paulus's (1979) system of the Chelicerata 234
12 Shultz's (1990) system of the Chelicerata 235
13 Schram's (1986) classification of the Crustacea 236
14 Starobogatov's (1988) classification of the Crustacea 237
15 Hennig's (1969) system of the Insecta 239
16 Hennig's (1985) system of the Chordata 241
x Contents
17 The major groups of Chordata according to Nelson (1969) 243
18 Rosen et al 's (1981) classification of gnathostome vertebrates 245
19 Carroll's (1987) classification of vertebrates, including both
extinct and living forms 246
20 Lauder and Liem's (1983) classification of living bony fishes 252
21 Sibley and Ahlquist's (1990) classification of birds 253
22 Bremer's (1985) cladistic classification of green plants 262
23 Dahlgren's (1989a,b) classification of the flowering plants 263
References 270
Author index 334
Subject index 346
Taxonomic index 351 |
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| isbn | 0412364409 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Minelli, Alessandro Verfasser aut Biological systematics the state of the art Alessandro Minelli 1. ed. London u.a. Chapman & Hall 1993 XVI, 387 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biologie gtt Fylogenese gtt Taxonomie gtt Biology Classification Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd rswk-swf Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd rswk-swf Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 s DE-604 Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005977206&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Minelli, Alessandro Biological systematics the state of the art Biologie gtt Fylogenese gtt Taxonomie gtt Biology Classification Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006851-1 (DE-588)4128136-6 |
| title | Biological systematics the state of the art |
| title_auth | Biological systematics the state of the art |
| title_exact_search | Biological systematics the state of the art |
| title_full | Biological systematics the state of the art Alessandro Minelli |
| title_fullStr | Biological systematics the state of the art Alessandro Minelli |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biological systematics the state of the art Alessandro Minelli |
| title_short | Biological systematics |
| title_sort | biological systematics the state of the art |
| title_sub | the state of the art |
| topic | Biologie gtt Fylogenese gtt Taxonomie gtt Biology Classification Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd Systematik (DE-588)4128136-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biologie Fylogenese Taxonomie Biology Classification Systematik |
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