Regulation and control mechanisms in biological systems:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
PTR Prentice Hall
1993
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| Schriftenreihe: | Prentice Hall biophysics and bioengineering series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 294 S. |
| ISBN: | 0137712626 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Regulation
and Control
Mechanisms
^Biological Systems
Vishnampet S Vaidhyanathan
State University of New York at Buffalo
PTR Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 07632
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Preliminary Remarks, 1
Characteristics of Living Systems, 5
Control Analysis Based on Systems Theory, 7
Reduction of Errors by the Use of Feedback, 14
Step Response of a First-Order System, 16
Step Response of a Second-Order System, 17
Step Input Response of a Third-Order
System, 20
Qualitative Remarks on Stability, 25
References, 29
Chapter 2 Thermodynamics 30
Fundamental Equations of Homogeneous Open
Systems, 35
General Conditions for Equilibrium, 35
Mathematical Tools of Thermodynamics, 37
Thermodynamic Functions of Mixtures, 38
Synopsis of Classical Thermodynamics, 42
Nonequilibrium Situations, 43
Entropy Balance and the Second Law of
Thermodynamics, 44
Stability, 46
Nonlinear System Thermodynamics, 53
Appendix 2A: Proof of Reciprocal Theorem, 54
Appendix 2B: Maxwell s Relations, 55
References, 56
Chapter 3 Features of Homeostatic
Systems 58
Introductory Remarks, 58
Effect of Membranes, 59
Role of Chemical Reactions in Regulation, 63
vi Contenti
Regulation of Cell Cycle Processes, 67
Significance of Water in Regulation, 72
General Consideration of Permeability, 78
Acid-Base Regulation, 82
The Concept of Acid-Base System, 82
Appendix 3A: Dependence of Permeability
of Ions on Various Factors, 84
Appendix 3B: Influence of Fluxes on
Stationary-State Concentration Profiles
and Electric Potential Profiles, 88
References, 92
Chapter 4 Aspects of System Behavior
in Stationary States 93
Preliminary Remarks, 93
Stability Considerations, 95
Equation of Continuity, 96
Application to Carrier Transport Model, 99
Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, 102
Outline of Network Thermodynamics, 107
Irreversible Thermodynamics and Chemical
Reactions, 109
Catastrophy, 118
References, 121
Chapter 5 Biochemical Control
Mechanisms - 122
Introductory Remarks, 122
Chemical Kinetics, 127
Open Systems, 131
Control of Reactions by Enzymes, 133
Inhibition by Large Substrate
Concentrations, 141
Other Considerations, 145
Feedback Control by Competitive
Inhibition, 147
The Allosteric Concept, 149
Free Energy Coupling, 156
Concluding Remarks, 159
References, 160
Contents vii
Chapter 6 Mathematical Aspects 162
Introductory Remarks, 162
Oscillations, 164
Harmonic Oscillator, 166
Stability Considerations, 172
Phase-Plane, Singular Points, and Limit
Cycles, 173
Phase-Plane Concept, 179
Linear Stability and Fixed-Point Analysis, 180
Natural Oscillations in an Electrical
Circuit, 184
Forced Oscillations, 184
Van der Pol Oscillator, 188
The Forced Oscillations of the Van der Pol
Equation, 192
The Case of a Single Oscillator Subject to a
Periodic Force, 194
Fields of Oscillators, 195
References, 197
Chapter 7 Some Control Mechanism
Models 198
Introduction, 198
Model 1: A Model for a Genetic Control
Mechanism, 200
Model 2: A Model for Insulin Release and
Action, 203
Model 3: Theories of Growth, 207
Model 4: The Problem of Conflict and
Pursuit, 208
Model 5: Problem of Growth in Two
Populations Conflicting with Each
Other, 211
Model 6: Antibody-Tumor Interactions, 216
References, 218
Chapter 8 Nonlinear Nonequilibrium
Thermodynamics 220
Preliminary Remarks, 220
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics 226
viii Contents
Oscillations, 236
Biosynthetie Control Processes, 238
References, 240
Chapter 9 Rhythmic Phenomena in
Biology 241
Introductory Remarks, 241
Coupling Between Oscillators, 243
Properties of Coupled Oscillators, 245
Kinetic Prerequisites for the Occurrence of
Oscillations, 247
Self-Sustained Oscillations in Nonlinear
Systems, 250
Sporadic Nonperiodic Oscillations in the
Activity of the Endocrine Systems, 251
A Model for Biological Oscillators, 252
Time Hierarchy in Oscillating Metabolic
Systems, 255
Glycolytic Oscillations, 258
Appendix 9A: Autocorrelation Function, 262
Appendix 9B: Chaos in Biological Systems, 263
References, 268
Chapter 10 Conclusion 270
Introductory Remarks, 270
Reflections of Nonequilibrium
Thermodynamics, 274
Periodic Enzyme Reactions, 276
Systemic Feedback, 278
Flow Processes, 280
References, 285
Author Index 287
Subject Index 290
|
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| discipline | Biologie |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0137712626 |
| language | English |
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| physical | X, 294 S. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
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| series2 | Prentice Hall biophysics and bioengineering series |
| spelling | Vaidhyanathan, Vishnampet S. Verfasser aut Regulation and control mechanisms in biological systems Vishnampet S. Vaidhyanathan Englewood Cliffs, NJ PTR Prentice Hall 1993 X, 294 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Prentice Hall biophysics and bioengineering series Biological control systems Thermodynamics Regulation (DE-588)4049075-0 gnd rswk-swf Biologisches System (DE-588)4122930-7 gnd rswk-swf Biologisches System (DE-588)4122930-7 s Regulation (DE-588)4049075-0 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005977204&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vaidhyanathan, Vishnampet S. Regulation and control mechanisms in biological systems Biological control systems Thermodynamics Regulation (DE-588)4049075-0 gnd Biologisches System (DE-588)4122930-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4049075-0 (DE-588)4122930-7 |
| title | Regulation and control mechanisms in biological systems |
| title_auth | Regulation and control mechanisms in biological systems |
| title_exact_search | Regulation and control mechanisms in biological systems |
| title_full | Regulation and control mechanisms in biological systems Vishnampet S. Vaidhyanathan |
| title_fullStr | Regulation and control mechanisms in biological systems Vishnampet S. Vaidhyanathan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regulation and control mechanisms in biological systems Vishnampet S. Vaidhyanathan |
| title_short | Regulation and control mechanisms in biological systems |
| title_sort | regulation and control mechanisms in biological systems |
| topic | Biological control systems Thermodynamics Regulation (DE-588)4049075-0 gnd Biologisches System (DE-588)4122930-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biological control systems Thermodynamics Regulation Biologisches System |
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