Introduction to design and analysis: a student's handbook
Introduces students to the design and statistical analysis of common experiments.
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
Freeman
1992
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Series: | A series of books in psychology
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | Introduces students to the design and statistical analysis of common experiments. |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 626 S. |
| ISBN: | 0716723204 0716723212 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to design and analysis |b a student's handbook |c Geoffrey Keppel ; William H. Saufley ; Howard Tokunaga |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Introduction to design and analysis
Autor: Keppel, Geoffrey
Jahr: 1992
CONTENTS
PART ONE
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
AND PRELIMINARY DATA ANALYSIS I
Chapter 1
Introduction to Experimental Design 3
1.1 Getting Started 4
1.2 How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? 6
1.3 Experimental Research Design 15
1.4 Summary 26
1.5 Exercises 27
Chapter 2
Preliminary Data Analysis 29
2.1 The Mean as a Measure of Central Tendency 30
2.2 The Variance as a Measure of Variability 35
2.3 Additional Descriptive Techniques 43
2.4 Summary 50
2.5 Exercises 50
PART TWO
THE ANALYSIS OF SINGLE-FACTOR EXPERIMENTS 53
Chapter 3
The Logic of Hypothesis Testing 55
3.1 Neutralizing Nuisance Variables Through Randomization 56
3.2 Index of the Treatment Effects 63
3.3 Hypothesis Testing 69
3.4 Summary 74
3.5 Exercises 75
vii
viii • CONTENTS
Chapter 4
Calculating the F Ratio 79
4.1 Design and Notation 80
4.2 Partitioning the Total Sum of Squares 83
4.3 Sums of Squares: Computational Formulas 90
4.4 The Analysis of Variance 96
4.5 Summary 102
4.6 Exercises 102
Chapter 5
Evaluating the F Ratio 107
5.1 The Sampling Distribution of jF 108
5.2 Determining the Critical Value of F 112
5.3 Forming the Decision Rule 113
5.4 Assumptions Underlying the Analysis 118
5.5 A Complete Numerical Example 121
5.6 Special Analysis with Two Treatment Conditions 128
5.7 Summary 132
5.8 Exercises 132
5.9 Appendix: An Explanation of the Correction
for Unequal Variances 134
Chapter 6
Analytical Comparisons in the Single-Factor Design 139
6.1 The Nature of Analytical Comparisons 140
6.2 An Example of the Relationship Between Research Hypotheses
and Analytical Comparisons 141
6.3 Analyzing Differences Between Pairs of Means 146
6.4 More Complex Analytical Comparisons 151
6.5 Summary 160
6.6 Exercises 161
6.7 Appendix: Using the t Test to Analyze Single -df Comparisons 164
Contents • ix
Chapter 7
Estimating Population Means and Effect Size 169
7.1 Interval Estimation in Experiments 169
7.2 The Magnitude of Treatment Effects 177
7.3 Summary 185
7.4 Exercises 186
Chapter 8
Errors of Hypothesis Testing and Statistical Power 187
8.1 Statistical Errors in Hypothesis Testing 188
8.2 Cumulative Type I Error 197
8.3 Using Power to Estimate Sample Size 209
8.4 Summary 216
8.5 Exercises 217
8.6 Appendix: An Alternative Method for Estimating Sample Size 220
PART THREE
THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORIAL DESIGNS 225
Chapter 9
Introduction to the Analysis of Factorial Experiments 227
9.1 The Factorial Experiment 228
9.2 Main Effects and Interaction 235
9.3 Identifying Basic Deviations 245
9.4 The Analysis of Variance 251
9.5 Calculating Sums of Squares 255
9.6 A Numerical Example 259
9.7 Summary 270
9.8 Exercises 271
Chapter 10
Analytical Comparisons in the Factorial Design 277
10.1 Interpreting F Tests in the Factorial Design 278
10.2 The Detailed Analysis of Main Effects 282
x • CONTENTS
10.3 Analyzing Simple Effects 286
10.4 Analyzing Simple Comparisons 296
10.5 An Overall Plan of Analysis 299
10.6 Summary 301
10.7 Exercises 302
10.8 Appendix: Analyzing Interaction Contrasts 305
PART FOUR
THE ANALYSIS OF WITHIN-SUBJECTS DESIGNS 313
Chapter 11
The Single-Factor Within-Subjects Design 315
11.1 Reducing Error Variance 317
11.2 Logic of the Analysis of Within-Subjects Designs 321
11.3 Computational Formulas for the Analysis of Variance 327
11.4 A Numerical Example 332
11.5 Analytical Comparisons 337
11.6 Planning Within-Subjects Designs 340
11.7 Summary 348
11.8 Exercises 349
11.9 Appendix: Using Separate Error Terms to Evaluate
Analytical Comparisons 352
Chapter 12
The Mixed Within-Subjects Factorial Design 359
12.1 A Comparison of Factorial Designs 360
12.2 The Logic of the Analysis 364
12.3 Analysis of Variance 371
12.4 A Numerical Example 376
12.5 Analytical Comparisons 383
12.6 Summary 394
12.7 Exercises 395
Contents • xi
Chapter 13
The Two-Factor Within-Subjects Design 399
13.1 The Logic of the Analysis 401
13.2 The Analysis of Variance 406
13.3 A Numerical Example 409
13.4 Analytical Comparisons 418
13.5 Summary 424
13.6 Exercises 425
PART FIVE
ADDITIONAL STATISTICAL PROCEDURES 429
Chapter 14
The Analysis of Categorical Data 431
14.1 Analyzing Completely Randomized Single-Factor Designs 432
14.2 Conducting Analytical Comparisons 439
14.3 Effect Size and Power 444
14.4 Summary 451
14.5 Exercises 452
14.6 Appendix: Analyzing Completely Randomized Factorial Designs 453
Chapter 1 5
Correlation and Regression 457
15.1 Characteristics of Correlational Research 459
15.2 Linear Correlation 464
15.3 Linear Regression 472
15.4 Interpreting a Correlation Coefficient 480
15.5 Using Power to Estimate Sample Size 486
15.6 A Reprise: Causation and Correlation 487
15.7 Summary 489
15.8 Exercises 490
15.9 Appendix: A Variance Interpretation of Linear Correlation 492
xii • CONTENTS
Chapter 16
Additional Topics 501
16.1 Nonexperimental Research 502
16.2 Using the Computer 510
16.3 Areas of Further Study 522
Appendices 527
Appendix A: Statistical Tables 529
Table A-l Table of Random Numbers 529
Table A-2 Critical Values of the F Distribution 531
Table A-3 Critical Values of the t Distribution 534
Table A-4 Critical Values of the Studentized Range Statistic 535
Table A-5 Critical Values of the Dunnett Test 537
Table A-6 Power Functions for the Analysis of Variance 538
Table A-7 Critical Values of the Chi Square (x2) Distribution 539
Table A-8 Power Functions for the Chi Square Statistic 540
Table A-9 Critical Values of the Product-Moment Correlation
Coefficient (r) 541
Table A-10 Power Function for the Product-Moment Correlation
Coefficient (r) 542
Table A-l 1 Linear and Quadratic Coefficients for Trend Analysis 543
Appendix B: Answers to Selected Chapter Exercises 545
Appendix C: Using Statistical Calculators 571
Appendix D: Trend Analysis 585
Glossary: Significant Terms and Concepts 597
References 613
Author Index 617
Subject Index 619
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| spelling | Keppel, Geoffrey Verfasser aut Introduction to design and analysis a student's handbook Geoffrey Keppel ; William H. Saufley ; Howard Tokunaga 2. ed. New York Freeman 1992 XIX, 626 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A series of books in psychology Introduces students to the design and statistical analysis of common experiments. Experimenteel ontwerp gtt Experimentele psychologie gtt Plan d'expérience ram Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques ram Psychologie expérimentale - Méthodes statistiques ram Statistique mathématique ram Statistische methoden gtt Experimental design Psychology Experiments Psychology, Experimental Statistical methods Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 s DE-604 Saufley, William H. Verfasser aut Tokunaga, Howard Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005953579&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Keppel, Geoffrey Saufley, William H. Tokunaga, Howard Introduction to design and analysis a student's handbook Experimenteel ontwerp gtt Experimentele psychologie gtt Plan d'expérience ram Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques ram Psychologie expérimentale - Méthodes statistiques ram Statistique mathématique ram Statistische methoden gtt Experimental design Psychology Experiments Psychology, Experimental Statistical methods Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4176236-8 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Introduction to design and analysis a student's handbook |
| title_auth | Introduction to design and analysis a student's handbook |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to design and analysis a student's handbook |
| title_full | Introduction to design and analysis a student's handbook Geoffrey Keppel ; William H. Saufley ; Howard Tokunaga |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to design and analysis a student's handbook Geoffrey Keppel ; William H. Saufley ; Howard Tokunaga |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to design and analysis a student's handbook Geoffrey Keppel ; William H. Saufley ; Howard Tokunaga |
| title_short | Introduction to design and analysis |
| title_sort | introduction to design and analysis a student s handbook |
| title_sub | a student's handbook |
| topic | Experimenteel ontwerp gtt Experimentele psychologie gtt Plan d'expérience ram Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques ram Psychologie expérimentale - Méthodes statistiques ram Statistique mathématique ram Statistische methoden gtt Experimental design Psychology Experiments Psychology, Experimental Statistical methods Psychometrie (DE-588)4176236-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Experimenteel ontwerp Experimentele psychologie Plan d'expérience Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques Psychologie expérimentale - Méthodes statistiques Statistique mathématique Statistische methoden Experimental design Psychology Experiments Psychology, Experimental Statistical methods Psychometrie Einführung |
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