Longitudinal study mortality and social organisation: 1971 - 1981, England and Wales
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| Format: | Buch |
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| Sprache: | English |
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London
HMSO
1990
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Series LS
6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 193 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0116912928 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Longitudinal study mortality and social organisation |b 1971 - 1981, England and Wales |c Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Ed. by Peter Goldblatt. With contrib. from Kath Moser ... |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Mortality and social organisation |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b HMSO |c 1990 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 193 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Series LS |v 6 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a England | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mortality rate | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wales | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gesellschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Statistik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Great Britain |x Statistics, Vital | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mortality |x Social aspects |z Great Britain |x Statistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mortality |z Great Britain |x Statistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social classes |z Great Britain |x Statistics | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Großbritannien | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Goldblatt, Peter |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moser, Kath |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Großbritannien |b Office of Population Censuses and Surveys |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1023921-2 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123307952308224 |
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| adam_text | Contents
Page
Preface iii
List of tables vii
List of figures xiii
1 Introduction
Peter Goldblatt
1.1 Background 2
1.2 Employment and occupation 2
1.3 Social classification 3
1.4 The Longitudinal Study 4
1.5 Structure of the volume 6
PART I
2 Mortality data from the Longitudinal Study:
a description and evaluation of quality
Peter Goldblatt, Helena Pugh and Michael Rosato
2.1 Background 10
2.2 Description of data used in this volume 10
2.3 Data quality 14
2.4 1971 Census characteristics of the sample studied 29
2.5 Changes in census characteristics over time 36
3 Methods
Peter Goldblatt and David Jones
3.1 Prospective mortality analysis 52
3.2 Mortality data used for analysis 54
3.3 Statistical methods 56
3.4 Alternative methods of analysis 61
3.5 Computational errors in earlier results 63
PART II
4 Mortality of employed men and women
Peter Goldblatt, John Fox and Dave Leon
4.1 Background 68
4.2 The employed population 69
4.3 Mortality by age at death 69
4.4 Cause of death 71
4.5 Does the healthy worker effect wear off with length of follow up? 73
4.6 Social class of the employed 77
4.7 Conclusions 79
Appendix: statistical modelling 79
Page
5 Unemployment and mortality
Kath Moser, Peter Goklblatt, John Fox and David Jones
5.1 Background 82
5.2 Mortality of unemployed men by cause and age 82
5.3 Mortality of unemployed men artifact explanations 83
5.4 Mortality of women in households containing an unemployed man 92
5.5 Discussion 94
5.6 Conclusions 96
PART III
6 Social class mortality differentials:
artifact, selection or life circumstances?
John Fox, Peter Goldblatt and David Jones
6.1 Background 100
6.2 Methods 101
6.3 Change in mortality with duration of follow up 101
6.4 Mortality in 1976 81 by age 102
6.5 Discussion 104
Appendix table (cause of death) 107
7 Mortality of men by occupation
Peter Goldblatt and John Fox
7.1 Background 110
7.2 Artifacts distorting comparisons between sources 111
7.3 Occupational mortality differences from the LS 112
7.4 Comparisons with decennial supplement data 112
7.5 Extrinsic factors influencing mortality 116
7.6 Cause of death 119
7.7 Discussion 125
7.8 Conclusions 128
PART IV
8 Occupational mortality of women in employment
Kath Moser, Peter Goldblatt and Helena Pugh
8.1 Background 130
8.2 Recording of occupation at census 132
8.3 Mortality of women classified to an occupation 135
8.4 Mortality in major occupation orders 135
8.5 Mortality in minor occupation orders 137
8.6 Cause of death among women classified to an occupation 138
8.7 Cause of death major occupation orders 139
8.8 Cause of death minor occupation orders 141
8.9 Discussion 142
8.10 Conclusions 143
Page
9 Mortality and the social classification of women
Kath Moser, Helena Pugh and Peter Goldblatt
9.1 Background 146
9.2 Characteristics at census 146
9.3 Mortality by social class 147
9.4 Mortality by housing tenure and car access 149
9.5 Cross classification of women by their socioeconomic characteristics 150
9.6 Cause of death 152
9.7 Life cycle stage and socioeconomic differences 157
9.8 Discussion 160
9.9 Conclusions 162
PART V
10 Mortality and alternative social classifications
Peter Goldblatt
10.1 Background 164
10.2 The development and use of social class in mortality analyses 165
10.3 Alternative classifications of men at working ages 166
10.4 Quantifying the contribution of alternative classifications to
mortality differences at working ages 169
10.5 Mortality differences at older ages 174
10.6 Cause of death and household characteristics 176
10.7 Factors affecting socioeconomic differences in mortality 185
10.8 Conclusions 190
vi
List of tables
Table Page
2.1 Deaths recorded in 1971 81 to the traced and untraced members of the
1971 Longitudinal Study Census sample by age 16
2.2 No trace rates by economic position and age 18
2.3 No trace rates by social class and age 19
2.4 No trace rates by housing characteristics and age 20
2.5 No trace rates by tenure and access to cars 21
2.6 No trace rates by family status and age 22
2.7 No trace rates by place of birth and residence in London 23
2.8 No trace rates by family status and tenure 23
2.9 No trace rates by tenure and residence in London 24
2.10 No trace rates by tenure, place of birth and residence in London 24
2.11 Distribution of the 1971 LS traced sample in 1981 by vital status and
age 25
2.12 Non matching rates by economic position and age 26
2.13 Non matching rates by social class and age 27
2.14 Non matching rates by housing characteristics and age 28
2.15 Non matching rates by tenure and access to cars 29
2.16 Non matching rates by family status and age 30
2.17 Non matching rates by family status and tenure 31
2.18 Non matching rates by place of birth and residence in London 32
2.19 Non matching rates by tenure and residence in London 32
2.20 Non matching rates by tenure, place of birth and residence in London 32
2.21 Distribution of the 1971 LS traced sample by economic position and
age 33
2.22 Distribution of the 1971 LS traced sample by social class and age 33
2.23 Distribution of married women in the 1971 LS traced sample by
husband s social class and age 34
2.24 Distribution of single and married women of working age in the 1971
LS traced sample by social class, employment and age 37
2.25 Distribution of the 1971 LS traced sample in 1971 by tenure, access to
cars and age 37
2.26 Distribution of single women aged 20 49 in 1971 by age and economic
activity in 1971 and 1981, according to marital status in 1981 41
2.27 Distribution of married women aged 20 49 in 1971 by age and
economic activity in 1971 and in 1981, according to marital status in
1981 42
2.28 Percentage of women aged 50 and over in 1971 reported as
housewives or as retired in 1981 by age and economic position in
1971 for selected marital status categories in 1971 and 1981 42
2.29 Percentage change in the size of each social class as a result of
classification changes (based on recoding of a one per cent sample of
employed men in the 1971 Census) 43
2.30 Summary of components of change in the social class distribution of
employed men in the 1971 and 1981 Censuses 43
2.31 Movement between Non Manual Classes, Manual Classes and the
unclassified between 1971 and 1981 44
2.32 Social class of men aged 45 64 in 1981, showing both the change that
had taken place between 1971 and 1981 (prior to reclassification) and
the effects of the change in classification 45
2.33 Percentage of men aged 45 64 in 1981 who were affected by a change
of class either prior to reclassification or as a result of reclassification 45
Table Page
2.34 Comparison of the proportion of men aged 45 64 classified to a social
class in 1971 and in 1981 by economic activity 45
2.35 Change in social class between 1971 and 1981 among men aged 45 64
in 1981 by economic activity in 1981 46
3.1 Major causes of death analysed in this volume 54
3.2 Person years at risk and deaths (observed and expected) by age and
sex, Longitudinal Study sample 1971 81 54
3.3 Person years at risk and deaths (observed and expected) by year and
sex, Longitudinal Study sample 1971 81 55
3.4 Person years at risk and deaths (observed and expected) by age group,
time period and sex, Longitudinal Study sample 1971 81 56
3.5 Observed deaths and standardised mortality ratios by cause, year and
sex, Longitudinal Study sample, 1971 81 57
3.6 Exact and estimated 95 per cent confidence intervals for selected
values of the observed number of events 57
3.7 Exact 95 and 99 per cent confidence intervals when observed numbers
are less than 100 58
3.8 Persons, person years at risk and deaths by sex and age on Census
Day 1971, Longitudinal Study sample 1971 81 59
3.9 Persons, person years at risk and extended person years at risk for
males aged 15 and over in 1971 by age and type of household,
Longitudinal Study sample 1971 81 62
3.10 Mortality of men aged 15 and over in 1971 by type of household and
period of death, based on person years at risk and extended person
years 62
3.11 Deaths and death rates by age and sex based on incorrect and
corrected calculation of age at death, Longitudinal Study sample
1971 81 64
3.12 Mortality 1971 81 of men in Social Classes I and V by age: magnitude
of error based on incorrect calculation of age at death, Longitudinal
Study sample 1971 81 64
3.13 Correct and incorrect SMRs for males by age, time period and social
class, Longitudinal Study sample 1971 81 65
4.1 Death rates in 1971 81 for men and women employed in 1971 by
calendar period and age at death 70
4.2 Mortality at working ages, by calendar period and cause of death, for
men and women employed in 1971 71
4.3 Mortality of men and women employed in 1971 by cause of death,
calendar period and age at death 72
4.4 Comparison between mortality in 1971 81 by age at entry to the study
and by age at death for men employed in 1971 73
4.5 Model fitted to mortality data by age at entry and length of follow up
for men employed in 1971 74
4.6 Mortality by age at entry, length of follow up and cause of death for
men employed in 1971 77
4.7 Adjusting SMRs of employed men in 1971 for their social class
distribution 77
4.8 Adjusting SMRs of employed women in 1971 for their marital status
and husband s social class (if married) 78
4.9 Mortality of employed males by social class in 1971, period of death
and age at death 78
4.10 Mortality at ages 15 59 of women in an occupation by marital status,
husband s class (if married) and period of death 79
Table Page
5.1 Mortality in 1971 81, at ages 15 64, of men seeking work in 1971
by cause of death 83
5.2 Suicide mortality 1971 81 of men seeking work in 1971 by age of
death 83
5.3 Mortality in 1971 81 of men seeking work in 1971 from all circulatory
diseases and from ischaemic heart disease by age at death 83
5.4 Mortality of men at ages 15 64 by cause and period of death for
selected economic positions 85
5.5 Analysis of deviance of optimal model regressing mortality at ages
15 64 of men seeking work in 1971 on time since census 86
5.6 Percentage of men seeking work at ages 15 64 in 1971 by social
class 86
5.7 Mortality in 1971 81, at ages 15 64, of all men and of men seeking
work by social class 86
5.8 Mortality at ages 15 64 of men seeking work in 1971 by cause and
period of death, indicating the effect of social class standardisation 86
5.9 Percentage of men seeking work at ages 15 64 in 1971 by housing
tenure 87
5.10 Mortality in 1971 81, at ages 15 64, of all men and of men seeking
work by housing tenure 87
5.11 Mortality in 1971 81, at ages 15 64, of men seeking work , indicating
the effect of standardising for either social class or housing tenure 87
5.12 Mortality in 1971 81, at ages 15 64, of all men in owner occupied
housing and of those who were seeking work in 1971, by social class 89
5.13 Mortality in 1971 81, at ages 15 64, of all men in privately rented
housing and of those who were seeking work in 1971, by social class 89
5.14 Mortality in 1971 81, at ages 15 64, of all men in local authority
housing and of those who were seeking work in 1971, by social class 90
5.15 Mortality in 1971 81, at ages 15 64 of men in private households who
were seeking work in 1971 by housing tenure, indicating the effect
of approximate adjustment for housing tenure and social class 90
5.16 Mortality in 1971 81, at ages 15 64, of men seeking work in 1971
by marital status and cause of death 90
5.17 Mortality in 1971 81, at ages 15 64, of men seeking work in 1971
by region of usual residence and cause of death 92
5.18 Mortality in 1971 81 of women whose husbands were seeking work
and aged 15 64 in 1971, by cause of death 92
5.19 Mortality in 1971 81 of women whose husbands were aged 15 64 and
seeking work in 1971 by housing tenure 93
5.20 Mortality in 1971 81 of women married to men seeking work and aged
15 64, by the womens own employment 94
5.21 Mortality in 1971 81 of women in households containing a man (other
than her husband) who was aged 15 64 and seeking work in 1971, by
cause of death 94
6.1 Mortality of men aged 15 64 by social class, 1971 75 and 1976 81 101
6.2 Parameter estimates for the model of time trends within social class 103
6.3 Mortality of males in 1976 81 by social class in 1971 and age at death 103
6.4 Parameter estimates for the model of trend in SMR with age group
within social class 104
Appendix tables: Mortality of males by social class in 1971, cause, age and
period of death 107
7.1 Mortality of men according to whether or not they were classified to
an occupation by cause of death, calendar period and age at death 111
7.2 Mortality of men aged 15 and over by occupation order and calendar
period 113
7.3 Comparison of total LS observed deaths with those expected on the
basis of standardisation by decennial supplement age specific death
rates for each occupation order 113
i
Table Page
1A Ratio of deaths observed in the LS for each occupation order to those
expected on the basis of decennial supplement death rates for the
corresponding order 114
7.5 Occupation orders for which the Decennial Supplement and
Longitudinal Study indicated differing levels of mortality: SMRs by
age and period of death 115
7.6 Larger occupation orders for which the Decennial Supplement and
Longitudinal Study indicated comparable levels of mortality at ages
15 64: SMRs by age and period of death 116
7.7 SMRs by occupation order, standardised by social class and by
housing tenure: Decennial Supplement, 1970 72 118
7.8 Relationship between 1971 and 1981 occupation orders: (a) percentage
distribution of 1971 employed population by 1970 and 1980
classifications; (b) 1971 and 1981 Decennial Supplement populations
and SMRs for England and Wales 120
7.9 Mortality 1971 81: men aged 15 and over by occupation order and
cause of death 121
7.10 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in Occupation Order I (farmers,
foresters, fishermen): accidents and violence by age 122
7.11 Mortality of men in Occupation Order XXI (Clerical workers):
ischaemic heart disease by age and period of death 122
7.12 Mortality of all men in Occupation Order II (miners and quarry men)
and of underground coal miners: lung cancer, ischaemic heart disease
and bronchitis by age and period of death 123
7.13 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in Occupation Order XVIII (labourers
nee) by cause and age at death 123
7.14 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in Occupation Order IV (glass and
ceramic makers): circulatory diseases by age at death 124
7.15 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in Occupation Order V (furnace, forge,
foundry, rolling mill workers): lung cancer by age at death 124
7.16 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in Occupation Order VI (electrical and
electronic workers): circulatory diseases by age at death 124
7.17 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in Occupation Order VII (engineering and
allied trade workers nee): selected causes by age at death 124
7.18 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in Occupation Orders IX (leather
workers) and X (textile workers): bronchitis and cerebrovascular
disease by age at death 125
7.19 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in Occupation Orders XI (clothing
workers) and XII (food, drink and tobacco workers): all cancers by
age at death 125
7.20 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in Occupation Orders XVI (painters and
decorators), XIX (transport and communications workers) and XX
(warehousemen, storekeepers, packers, bottlers): lung cancer by age at
death 125
7.21 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in Occupation Order XVI (painters and
decorators): ischaemic heart disease by age at death 125
7.22 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in Occupation Order XXIII (service,
sport and recreation workers): cerebrovascular disease by age at death 125
7.23 Mortality in 1971 81 of men in occupational orders predominantly
allocated to non manual social classes by cause and age at death 126
7.24 Mortality in 1971 81 of farmers and of other men in Occupation Order
I (farmers, foresters and fishermen) by cause and age at death 126
7.25 Mortality in 1971 81 of underground coal miners and of other men in
Occupation Order II (miners and quarrymen), by age 127
8.1 Mortality of women aged 15 59 by occupational information at census
and calendar period 134
8.2 Mortality in 1971 81 of women aged 15 59 by occupation order 136
8.3 Mortality of women aged 15 59 by occupation and calendar period:
major orders and their component units 137
Table Page
8.4 Mortality 1971 81 of women aged 15 59 by occupation and period of
death: minor orders and their component units 138
8.5 Mortality of women in Occupation Order VII (engineering and allied
trades workers nee): occupation units by age and period of death 138
8.6 Mortality of women aged 15 59 by occupational information at census,
cause of death and calendar period 139
8.7 Mortality of women aged 15 59 by occupation, calendar period and
cause of death: major orders and their component units 140
8.8 Mortality of women aged 15 59 in Occupation Order X (textile
workers) by time period and cause of death 141
8.9 Mortality of women aged 15 59 in Occupation Order VII (engineering
and allied trade workers nee) by occupation unit, time period and
cause of death 142
8.10 Cancer mortality in 1971 81 of women aged 15 59 in Occupation Unit
54 (other metal making, working; jewellery and electrical production
process workers) 142
9.1 Mortality in 1976 81 of women at ages 15 59 by marital status and
social class 147
9.2 Mortality in 1976 81 of married women at ages 15 59 by own and
husband s social class 149
9.3 Mortality in 1976 81 of women at ages 15 59 by housing tenure and
car access 149
9.4 Mortality in 1976 81 of women aged 15 59 by marital status, housing
tenure and car access 150
9.5 Mortality in 1976 81 of unoccupied married women by economic
activity, husband s social class and housing tenure 152
9.6 Mortality in 1976 81 among single women at ages 15 59 by social
class, car access and cause of death 153
9.7 Mortality in 1976 81 at ages 15 59 among married women classified to
an occupation by own and husband s social class, housing tenure, car
access and cause of death 153
9.8 Mortality in 1976 81 at ages 15 59 among unoccupied married
women by husband s social class, housing tenure, car access and cause
of death 154
9.9 Lung cancer mortality 1976 81 for married women aged 15 59 at death
by alternative socio economic classifications 155
9.10 Breast cancer mortality in 1976 81 among married women aged 15 59
at death by different socio economic classifications 157
9.11 Breast cancer mortality in 1976 81 among married women aged 15 59
at death by housing tenure and car access 157
9.12 Standardised fatality ratios (SFR) for women aged 15 59 at death,
registered with breast cancer in 1971 1981, by housing tenure and
length of survival 157
9.13 Mortality in 1976 81 at ages 15 59 among nulliparous married women
by own and husband s social class and hours worked 158
9.14 Mortality in 1976 81 at ages 15 59 among women with child aged 16
or less by own and husband s social class and hours worked 159
9.15 Mortality in 1976 81 at ages 15 59 among women with child aged
over 16 by own and husband s social class and hours worked 159
10.1 Mortality in 1976 81 of men at ages 15 64 by alternative social
classifications 166
10.2 Mortality in 1976 81 of men at ages 15 64 by social class, housing
tenure and access to cars 167
10.3 Mortality in 1976 81 of men at ages 15 64 with access to a car, by
number of cars, social class and housing tenure 169
10.4 Mortality in 1976 81 of men at ages 15 64 who were in Social Classes
IV or V and in rented accommodation with no access to a car, by
detailed social class and housing tenure 169
Table P gi
10.5 Mortality in 1976 81 of women at ages 15 59 who were resident in
private households by marital status, social class, housing tenure and
access to cars 170
10.6 Analysis of deviance comparing models each based on a single census
characteristic and fitted to mortality data at ages 15 64 for all men
resident in private households and classified to a social class 171
10.7 Analysis of deviance showing the optimal order of fitting census
characteristics to mortality data, 1976 81, at ages 15 64 for men
resident in private households and classified to a social class 171
10.8 Analysis of deviance comparing models each based on a single census
characteristic and fitted to mortality data, 1976 81, at ages 15 59 for
all women resident in private households 172
10.9 Analysis of deviance showing the optimal order of fitting census
characteristics to mortality data, 1976 81, at ages 15 59 for all women
resident in private households 172
10.10 Analysis of deviance showing the optimal order of fitting census
characteristics to mortality data, 1976 81, at ages 15 59 for single
women resident in private households and classified to a social class 173
10.11 Analysis of deviance showing the optimal order of fitting census
characteristics to mortality data, 1976 81, at ages 15 59 for married
women resident in private households and classified to a social class 173
10.12 Analysis of deviance showing the optimal order of fitting census
characteristics to mortality data, 1976 81, at ages 15 59 for married
women resident in private households and economically unoccupied 174
10.13 Mortality of men in 1976 81 by age and alternative social
classifications 175
10.14 Mortality of women by age and alternative social classifications 178
10.15 Mortality 1976 81 at ages 15 and over by sex, access to cars, housing
tenure and cause of death 179
10.16 Cancer mortality, 1976 81, of women at ages 15 and over by access to
cars, housing tenure and site of cancer 179
10.17 Cancer mortality, 1976 81, of men at ages 15 and over by access to
cars, housing tenure and site of cancer 184
10.18 Mortality 1976 81 at ages 15 and over from respiratory diseases by
sex, access to cars, housing tenure 184
10.19 Mortality in 1976 81 at working ages by educational level and sex 187
10.20 Mortality, 1976 81, of men at ages 15 64 by educational level and
social class 187
xii
List of figures
Figure Page
1.1 Spacing of records in the Longitudinal Study 5
2.1 Census questions on economic activity and occupation 11
2.2 Census questions on housing tenure and access to cars 13
2.3 Census questions on marital status 14
2.4 No trace rates by age and sex 17
2.5 Survivors: lost to follow up 1971 1981 25
2.6 Social class distribution of women by age and marital status 34
2.7 Social class distribution of married women by age and husband s social
class 35
2.8 Male economic activity in 1971 and 1981 by age: traced and matched
sample 38
2.9 Male economic activity in 1981 by age and economic position in 1971 39
2.10 Female economic activity in 1971 and 1981 by age: traced and
matched 40
2.11 Comparison of social class distributions in 1971 and 1981 for men
aged 45 64 in 1981, showing the extent of class mobility 44
2.12 Distribution of LS matched sample by housing tenure in 1971 and
1981, showing the magnitude of individual change by sex and age 47
2.13 Distribution of LS matched sample by car access in 1971 and 1981,
showing the magnitude of individual change by sex and age 48
3.1 Illustrations of contributions to person years at risk 53
4.1 Distribution of males and females in 1971 by economic position and
age 69
4.2 Mortality of employed men and women by age at death and year of
death 70
4.3 Mortality of employed men by age at census and length of follow up 74
4.4 SMRs of employed men by age at entry and length of follow up,
estimated from optimal fitted model 75
4.5 Mortality of employed men by age at census, length of follow up and
cause of death 76
5.1 Mortality 1971 81 of men seeking work in 1971 by age at death 82
5.2 Percentage distribution of men by economic activity and age group in
1971 84
5.3 Mortality at ages 15 64 of men seeking work in 1971 by year of death 84
5.4 Percentage distribution of men aged 15 64 by social class in 1971 85
5.5 Percentage distribution of housing tenure of all men, and men seeking
work aged 15 64 by social class in 1971 88
6.1 Mortality of men aged 15 64 by social class 1971 75 and 1976 81 102
6.2 Mortality of men aged 15 64 by social class and year of death 103
6.3 Mortality of men in 1976 81 by social class and broad age groups 104
6.4 Mortality of men in 1976 81 by social class and five year age groups 104
Figure Page
7.1 Classes and Orders used by William Farr in the analysis of
occupational mortal ity, 1861 70 117
7.2 SMRs of Occupation Orders I XXV, ranked in order of magnitude and
showing the effect of tenure standardisation: men aged 15 and over,
LS 1971 81 119
8.1 Percentage distribution of women in 1965 by reason for first giving up
work and year of birth 131
8.2 Percentage of women back in work in 1965 by reason for first giving
up work and year of birth 131
8.3 Percentage distribution of women in the 1971 LS census sample by
employment, marital status, dependent children and age: working ages 132
8.4 Percentage distribution of women in the 1971 LS census sample by
occupation and age: working ages 133
8.5 Mortality of women aged 15 59 according to whether or not they were
classified to an occupation, by year of death 135
9.1 Mortality in 1976 81 among married women at ages 15 59, (a) by own
social class and (b) by husband s social class, for those classified to an
occupation, and (c) by husband s social class, for those who were
occupied in 1971 148
9.2 Mortality in 1976 81 among married women at ages 15 59, by own
and husband s social class 148
9.3 Mortality in 1976 81 among single women at ages 15 59, by own
social class and access to cars 150
9.4 Mortality in 1976 81, at ages 15 59, among married women classified
to an occupation by own and husband s social class, housing tenure
and access to cars 151
9.5 Mortality in 1976 81, at ages 15 59, among unoccupied married
women by husband s social class, housing tenure and access to cars 151
9.6 Lung cancer mortality 1976 81 among married women at ages 15 59
by housing tenure and access to cars 156
9.7 Percentage of married women smoking at ages 45 59 in 1982 by
housing tenure and access to cars 157
9.8 Cigarette smoking prevalence in 1957 and 1974 and changes between
years among married women aged 25 34 with a child born in 1958 by
access to cars and housing tenure in 1974 157
10.1 Mortality, 1976 81, of men aged 15 64 by social class, housing tenure
and access to cars 167
10.2 Mortality, 1976 81, of men aged 15 64 in Social Class HIM by
housing tenure and access to cars 168
10.3 Mortality, 1976 81, of men aged 15 and over by social class, housing
tenure and access to cars 175
10.4 Mortality, 1976 81, of men by social class, housing tenure, access to
cars, and age at death 176
10.5 Mortality, 1976 81, of women aged 15 and over by housing tenure
and access to cars 177
10.6 Mortality, 1976 81, of women by housing tenure, access to cars and
age at death 177
10.7 Mortality, 1976 81, by housing tenure, car access, sex and age for
major cause groups 180
10.8 Circulatory disease mortality, 1976 81, by specific cause of death,
housing tenure, car access, sex and age 182
10.9 Percentage distribution of different types of household expenditure and
payments, by income: 1971 185
10.10 Percentage distribution of households according to (a) housing tenure
and (b) car access, by income: 1971 186
10.11 Male mortality, 1976 81, by grouped region, housing tenure and car
access 188
10.12 Mortality in 1976 81 by sex, housing tenure and socio economic area
cluster 189
1 Introduction
Peter Goldblatt
Note
This chapter is based on material contained in the following previous publications
Fox AJ and Goldblatt PO Socio demographic mortality differentials: Longitudinal Study
1971 75. LS No.l. London: HMSO, 1982.
Goldblatt P Social class mortality differences. In Mascie Taylor NM (ed.) The biology
of social class. Oxford: University Press, 1990.
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| spelling | Longitudinal study mortality and social organisation 1971 - 1981, England and Wales Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Ed. by Peter Goldblatt. With contrib. from Kath Moser ... Mortality and social organisation 1. publ. London HMSO 1990 XIV, 193 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Series LS 6 England Mortality rate Wales Gesellschaft Statistik Great Britain Statistics, Vital Mortality Social aspects Great Britain Statistics Mortality Great Britain Statistics Social classes Great Britain Statistics Großbritannien Goldblatt, Peter Sonstige oth Moser, Kath Sonstige oth Großbritannien Office of Population Censuses and Surveys Sonstige (DE-588)1023921-2 oth Series LS 6 (DE-604)BV008904468 6 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005922891&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Longitudinal study mortality and social organisation 1971 - 1981, England and Wales Series LS England Mortality rate Wales Gesellschaft Statistik Great Britain Statistics, Vital Mortality Social aspects Great Britain Statistics Mortality Great Britain Statistics Social classes Great Britain Statistics |
| title | Longitudinal study mortality and social organisation 1971 - 1981, England and Wales |
| title_alt | Mortality and social organisation |
| title_auth | Longitudinal study mortality and social organisation 1971 - 1981, England and Wales |
| title_exact_search | Longitudinal study mortality and social organisation 1971 - 1981, England and Wales |
| title_full | Longitudinal study mortality and social organisation 1971 - 1981, England and Wales Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Ed. by Peter Goldblatt. With contrib. from Kath Moser ... |
| title_fullStr | Longitudinal study mortality and social organisation 1971 - 1981, England and Wales Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Ed. by Peter Goldblatt. With contrib. from Kath Moser ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Longitudinal study mortality and social organisation 1971 - 1981, England and Wales Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Ed. by Peter Goldblatt. With contrib. from Kath Moser ... |
| title_short | Longitudinal study mortality and social organisation |
| title_sort | longitudinal study mortality and social organisation 1971 1981 england and wales |
| title_sub | 1971 - 1981, England and Wales |
| topic | England Mortality rate Wales Gesellschaft Statistik Great Britain Statistics, Vital Mortality Social aspects Great Britain Statistics Mortality Great Britain Statistics Social classes Great Britain Statistics |
| topic_facet | England Mortality rate Wales Gesellschaft Statistik Great Britain Statistics, Vital Mortality Social aspects Great Britain Statistics Mortality Great Britain Statistics Social classes Great Britain Statistics Großbritannien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005922891&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV008904468 |
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