Soil microscopy and micromorphology:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Chichester u.a.
Wiley
1993
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 304 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471938599 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
Chapter 1 Techniques used in soil micromorphology 1
1.1 Examinations of soils with stereomicroscopes 1
1.2 Principles of thin section and polished block preparation 2
1.3 The construction and use of petrological microscopes 6
1.4 Examinations of the sand, silt and clay fractions 19
1.5 Preparation of acetate peels 20
1.6 Staining feldspars 21
1.7 Staining carbonates 21
1.8 Staining clay minerals 21
1.9 Staining microorganisms 21
1.10 Fluorescence 21
1.11 Three-dimensional analysis 22
1.12 Low temperature ashing 27
1.13 Polarization-interference contrast 27
1.14 Phase contrast 28
1.15 X-ray analysis of thin sections 28
1.16 Ion beam thinning 28
1.17 Autoradiographs of impregnated blocks and thin sections 28
1.18 Image analysis 29
1.19 Removing carbonates from thin sections 31
1.20 Removing iron oxides from thin sections 31
1.21 Electron microscope investigations 31
1.22 Other techniques 33
Chapter 2 Some micromorphological concepts and problems 35
2.1 Fabric, structure and assemblage 35
2.2 Matrix 37
2.3 Homogeneity and heterogeneity 38
2.4 Recognition of individuals 39
2.5 Recoenition of Datterns 39
vi Contents
2.6 Description of individuals and patterns 40
2.7 Quantification 40
2.8 Interpretation 40
Chapter 3 Properties of features in thin sections 43
3.1 Colour 43
3.2 Prominence 43
3.3 Size 43
3.4 Shape 44
3.5 Frequency 46
3.6 Roundness and sphericity 47
3.7 Surface characteristics 48
3.8 Boundaries 49
3.9 Distribution patterns 50
3.10 Relationships between features 51
3.11 Orientation 52
Chapter 4 Properties of minerals 55
4.1 Minerals in soils 55
4.2 Secondary mineral materials 93
Chapters Matrix 97
5.1 Matrix colours 97
5.2 Matrix fabrics—isotropic and anisotropic fabrics 99
5.3 Matrix patterns 112
Chapter 6 Structure and pores 115
6.1 The pore system 115
6.2 Completeness of structure 117
6.3 Accordance of Structure 117
6.4 Types of structure 118
Chapter 7 Faunal features 135
7.1 Faunal passages 135
7.2 Faecal material 136
7.3 Some soil fauna and their types of faecal material 137
7.4 Sand grain clusters and pea gravel 141
Chapter 8 Particle distribution classes 143
8.1 Large separates 143
8.2 Fine earth 144
8.3 Mobility of particles 147
Chapter 9 Rock types 149
9.1 Igneous rocks 149
9.2 Metamorphic rocks 15]
Contents vü
9.3 Sedimentary rocks 151
Chapter 10 Organic matter 155
10.1 Main tissues in plants 155
10.2 Decomposition of organic matter 156
10.3 Identification of organic materials 156
10.4 Classification of organic materials 157
Chapter 11 Roots 163
11.1 Morphology of live roots 163
11.2 Mycorrhizal associations 164
11.3 Root decomposition 165
11.4 Root replacement 165
Chapter 12 Coatings and other surface features 169
12.1 Clay coatings 169
12.2 Undifferentiated coatings 185
12.3 Sesquioxide coatings 185
12.4 Silt coatings 185
12.5 Calcite coatings 186
12.6 Silica coatings 188
12.7 Manganese dioxide coatings 188
12.8 Organic coatings 189
12.9 Whole-soil coatings 189
12.10 Faunal material coatings 190
12.11 Ice coatings 192
12.12 Composite coatings 192
12.13 Compound coatings 192
12.14 Surface residues 193
12.15 Impregnated surfaces 194
12.16 Anisotropie surfaces 194
12.17 Subsurface organizations and accumulations 195
Chapter 13 Segregations, concretions, nodules and concentrations 197
13.1 Segregations 197
13.2 Concretions 198
13.3 Nodules 202
13.4 Concentrations 202
Chapter 14 Weathering features and products 205
14.1 Chemical weathering 205
14.2 Physical weathering 214
14.3 Biological weathering 216
14.4 Mineral interactions 216
14.5 Conclusions 217
Chapter 15 Microorganisms 219
viii Contents
15.1 Fungi and actinomycetes 219
15.2 Bacteria 224
15.3 Algae 226
15.4 Protozoa 226
15.5 Viruses 226
15.6 Lichens 227
Chapter 16 Applications 229
16.1 Agriculture 229
16.2 Archaeology 234
16.3 Engineering 237
16.4 Geomorphology 238
16.5 Palaeoclimatology 240
16.6 Pedology and palaeopedology 241
16.7 Soil microbiology 243
16.8 Soil zoology 245
Appendix I Mineral chart for commonly occurring sand
grains (in order of increasing refractive index) 247
Appendix II Description of polished blocks and thin sections 253
Description of polished blocks 253
Description of thin sections 253
Description sequence for thin sections 253
Summary data of properties and features 256
Worked examples 267
Appendix III Terms used for describing thin sections 271
Glossary 279
References 287
Index 289
|
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| dewey-full | 631.4/3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 631 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 631.4/3 |
| dewey-search | 631.4/3 |
| dewey-sort | 3631.4 13 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV008862717 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:26:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471938599 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005861654 |
| oclc_num | 26974456 |
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| owner | DE-703 DE-12 DE-634 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-12 DE-634 DE-83 |
| physical | X, 304 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | FitzPatrick, Ewart A. Verfasser aut Soil microscopy and micromorphology E. A. FitzPatrick Chichester u.a. Wiley 1993 X, 304 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bodemkunde gtt Soil micromorphology Mikroskopie (DE-588)4039238-7 gnd rswk-swf Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd rswk-swf Mikromorphologie (DE-588)4335733-7 gnd rswk-swf Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd rswk-swf Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 s Mikroskopie (DE-588)4039238-7 s DE-604 Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 s Mikromorphologie (DE-588)4335733-7 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005861654&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | FitzPatrick, Ewart A. Soil microscopy and micromorphology Bodemkunde gtt Soil micromorphology Mikroskopie (DE-588)4039238-7 gnd Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd Mikromorphologie (DE-588)4335733-7 gnd Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039238-7 (DE-588)4007348-8 (DE-588)4335733-7 (DE-588)4146122-8 |
| title | Soil microscopy and micromorphology |
| title_auth | Soil microscopy and micromorphology |
| title_exact_search | Soil microscopy and micromorphology |
| title_full | Soil microscopy and micromorphology E. A. FitzPatrick |
| title_fullStr | Soil microscopy and micromorphology E. A. FitzPatrick |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soil microscopy and micromorphology E. A. FitzPatrick |
| title_short | Soil microscopy and micromorphology |
| title_sort | soil microscopy and micromorphology |
| topic | Bodemkunde gtt Soil micromorphology Mikroskopie (DE-588)4039238-7 gnd Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd Mikromorphologie (DE-588)4335733-7 gnd Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodemkunde Soil micromorphology Mikroskopie Boden Mikromorphologie Bodenanalyse |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005861654&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fitzpatrickewarta soilmicroscopyandmicromorphology |