The Italian party system: (1945 - 1980)
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Pinter
1985
|
| Series: | Recent changes in European party systems
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXXI, 199 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 086187367X |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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CONTENTS
List ofTables and Figures vii
Abbreviations of Parties and Organizations x
Foreword by Hans Daalder xiii
The Project; The Italian Connection; Paolo Farneti; The
Book; The Interest of the Italian Party System; The Dy¬
namics of the Italian Party System; Italian Politics Since
Farneti's Death; References
Preface: Aspects of Change in the Party System xxix
1. Parties in Parliament 1
Old and New Parties; Social and Political Cleavages; Left,
Centre and Right; Strength and Performance: An Over-
view; Party Coalitions and Pivotal Roles; Dual alignment
and 'Third Party'
2. Parties in the Electorate 47
Introduction; The Electoral System: the Pros and Cons of
PR; The Main Cleavages Patteming Electoral Choice;
Territorial Cultures, Ideologies and Political Parties; The
PCI; The PSI; Liberais and Lay Parties; The DC; The PNM
and MSI; Some General Observations; The Whole Align¬
ment (1946-79): Social Distance Inside and Outside the
Political Parties; Patterns of Ideological Distance; Elec¬
toral Shifts; Conclusion
3. Parties as Structures in the Social Context 123
Introduction; Italian Parties and Party Models; The
Communist Party; The 'Gruppo Dirigente' and the Leader-
ship of the PCI; Leadership and Parliamentary Groups;
Membership and Organization; The DC: Leadership and
Organization; DC Membership: Structure and Attitudes;
Conclusion
vi Contents
4. Polarized Pluralism, Centripetal Pluralism and the Future 181
Alignment: The Italian Post-war Experience in Perspective
Bibliographical references 190
Index 195
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES
TABLES
A. Results for elections to the Charnber (1983) and the
European Parliament (1984) xxiv
1 (a) Party-share of electoral vote in Italy, 1946-1979
(absolute figures) 2
(b) Party-share of electoral votes in Italy, 1946-1979
(percentages) 4
2 Distribution of parliamentary seats by party, 1946-1979
(absolute figures) 4
3 The 'grand left' alignment in the Chamber of Deputies,
1946-1979 16
4 The 'grand right' in Parliament, 1946-1979 19
5 Appearance and disappearance of parties, 1946-8 to 1979 25
6 A six-fold typology of parties 29
7 Actual and possible coalitions in the Constituent Assem-
bly, 1945-1948 33
8 Coalition governments by legislature 34
9 Party composition of government coalitions, 1945-1979 38
10 Strength of possible coalitions in Parliament since 1963 44
11 Change in the relative strength of centre-left coalition
Partners, 1963-1979 45
12 Seats in the Chamber of Deputies allocated to the elec¬
toral districts, 1953-1976 49
13 Average number of votes necessary to elect a candidate by
political party 50
14 Absenteeism, non-valid votes and blank bailots for the
Chamber of Deputies and the Senate: 1948-1979 52
15 Parties and strength of parties that did not obtain seats in
Parliament, 1948-1979 55
16 Appearance and disappearance of parties, 1946-1979 56
17 Continuity of subcultural strength of mass parties 65
18 Discontinuities of subcultural vote, 1921 -24 and 1946-48 66
19 Regional distribution of PCI electoral support, 1921 -1979 69
viii List of Tables and Figüres
20 Regional distribution of Socialist vote:
(a) Social Democrats 71
(b) Socialists 72
(c) Leftist-Socialists (Massimalisti and PSIUP) 73
(d) Social Democrats, Socialists and leftist-Socialists after
the war (1946) and in recent legislatures 74
21 (a) Support for Liberais, Blocchi Nazionali and Liberal
Movements by region 76
(b) Support for Constitutionals, Democrats, Radicals, Re-
publicans and PdA by region 76
22 Regional distribution of Popolari and Christian Democrat
support, 1913-1979 80
23 Regional distribution of Monarchist and neo-Fascist
support 81
24 Electorates of (a) the left, and (b) the right, 1946-1979 88
25 The electorates of the centre, the centrist electorate of the
centre-left and centre-right 89
26 Social composition (social distance) of the electorates of
the left from 1953 to 1978 92
27 Social composition (social distance) of the electorates of
the centre-right from 1953 to 1978 93
28 Social class and political preference 98
29 Political preference bysex, 1953-1978 100
30 Political preference by age-group, 1953-1978 102
31 Vote for divorce: percentage of women in favour of
divorce 103
32 Probable distribution in 1974 of young voters (18-24)
and comparison with the 1972 elections 103
33 Evaluation of political leaders by the electorate, 1967-
1978 104
34 Compatibilities and alliances between parties as perceived
by the electorate, 1976-1978 108-9
35 Feasibility of governmental alliances seen by the elec¬
torate, 1976-1978 110-12
36 Electoral choice 115
37 Electoral shifts intra- and inter-alignment 116
38 Structural variables of partisanship 118
39 Attendance at Mass and political choice, 1975-1978 119
40 Degree of education and electoral choice - shifts, 1972-
1978 120
List of Tables and Figures ix
41 Degree ofeducation and 'traditionalism' in partisan choice 122
42 Members ofthe national leadership of the Communist Party 143
43 The PCI membership, 1944-1977 148-9
44 The membership ofthe PCI by age 151
45 (a) The membership of the PCI by occupational groups 152
(b) Rates of recruitment to the PCI by occupation, 1968-
1976 152
46 Attitudes of PCI members towards the Soviet Union 155
47 PCI membership's attitudes towards international alliances
versus attitudes of other parties' memberships 155
48 How the PCI should or should not change, according to
PCI members, by years of membership, participation, level
ofeducation 157
49 Assessments of PCI achievements by party members,
according to membership seniority and level of education 159
50 DC membership by geographical zone and ratios of mem¬
bers to voters 169
51 Participation of DC members in section meetings by geo-
graphic area 170
52 Social structure of the membership of the Christian
Democratic Party, 1955-1976 171
53 Levels of religiosity of DC members be degree of past and
present participation, levels ofeducation and age 173
54 Attitudes of DC membership towards (a) other parties,
and (b) coalition formulas 176-7
55 Number of members (by sex) of Catholic Action in the
Turin Diocese, 1960-1975 178
FIGURES
1 Cleavages identifying parties through time 15
2 Government coalitions chosen by the electorate over a
three-year span 114 |
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| spelling | Farneti, Paolo 1936-1980 Verfasser (DE-588)122881516 aut The Italian party system (1945 - 1980) London Pinter 1985 XXXI, 199 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Recent changes in European party systems Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1945-1980 gnd rswk-swf Partis politiques - Italie - 20e siècle ram Politieke partijen gtt Geschichte Partei Political parties Italy History 20th century Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd rswk-swf Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd rswk-swf Italien Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 gnd rswk-swf Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 g Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 s Geschichte 1945-1980 z DE-604 Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005831314&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Farneti, Paolo 1936-1980 The Italian party system (1945 - 1980) Partis politiques - Italie - 20e siècle ram Politieke partijen gtt Geschichte Partei Political parties Italy History 20th century Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075906-4 (DE-588)4044737-6 (DE-588)4027833-5 |
| title | The Italian party system (1945 - 1980) |
| title_auth | The Italian party system (1945 - 1980) |
| title_exact_search | The Italian party system (1945 - 1980) |
| title_full | The Italian party system (1945 - 1980) |
| title_fullStr | The Italian party system (1945 - 1980) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Italian party system (1945 - 1980) |
| title_short | The Italian party system |
| title_sort | the italian party system 1945 1980 |
| title_sub | (1945 - 1980) |
| topic | Partis politiques - Italie - 20e siècle ram Politieke partijen gtt Geschichte Partei Political parties Italy History 20th century Parteiensystem (DE-588)4075906-4 gnd Partei (DE-588)4044737-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Partis politiques - Italie - 20e siècle Politieke partijen Geschichte Partei Political parties Italy History 20th century Parteiensystem Italien |
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