Pollution and the biological resources of the oceans:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English Russian |
| Published: |
London
Butterworth
1982
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | EST: Vlijanje zagrjaznenija na biologičeskie resursi i produktionost' morovogo okeana (engl.) |
| Physical Description: | XI, 287 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0408108401 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Pollution and the biological resources of the oceans
Autor: Patin, S. A.
Jahr: 1982
Contents
Introduction v
1 Principal trends and objectives in ecological investigations of
pollution of the World Ocean 1
General situation 1
Biogeochemical investigations 6
Marine ecotoxicology 7
Biological principles of pollution control 11
Conclusions 11
2 General pollution patterns of ecological zones in the World Ocean 13
Features and tendencies of the radio-ecological situation of the
marine environment 13
Sources and levels of chemical pollution 18
Ecological characteristics of the global pollution zone of the
marine environment 29
Conclusions 32
3 Biogeochemical features of behaviour and migration of pollutants
in marine ecosystems 33
Forms of occurrence of toxicants in sea water 33
Principal biogeochemical features of toxicants in seas and
oceans 42
Conclusions 49
4 Accumulation of pollutants in commercial marine products 50
Introduction 50
Radioactive pollution of commercial fishes 50
Heavy metals in commercial fishes 56
Chlorinated hydrocarbons in commercial organisms 62
Conclusions 67
ix
x Contents
5 Experimental methods, organisms and tests in ecotoxicological
investigations **
General description of methods and test organisms 68
Zones, effects and criteria of evaluation of toxic effects 70
Quantitative estimation of toxic effects 73
Ecotoxicological methods and tests for investigating unicellular
marine algae and their production 74
Test organisms and methods of toxicological investigations on
important species of marine fauna 77
Conclusions 79
6 Effect of pollutants on cultured unicellular marine algae 80
Effect of dissolved petroleum products 80
Effect of organochlorine toxicants 82
Effect of detergents and petroleum emulsifiers 88
Effect of heavy metals and transition metals 90
Combined effect of several factors 100
Conclusions 108
7 Ecotoxicological investigations of primary production and of
natural communities of marine phytoplankton 110
Effect of chemical toxicants on primary production in the Baltic
Sea 110
Effect of chemical toxicants on phytoplankton and primary
production in the Caspian Sea 112
Ecotoxicological investigations of phytoplankton in the
Mediterranean Sea and in the Red Sea 118
Conclusions 123
8 Biological evaluation of the effect of chemical toxicants on marine
fauna 124
Toxicological investigations on marine crustaceans 124
Experiments on Polychaeta and Mollusca 134
Experiments on fishes 136
Conclusions 138
9 General features of the effects of the most widely distributed
toxicants on different groups of marine organisms 140
Basic assumptions 140
Biological effects of petroleum hydrocarbons and other organic
toxicants 141
Petroleum and petroleum compounds 141
Biological effect of heavy metals and transition metals 145
General features of the biological effects of toxicants and size
structure of inhabitants of the World Ocean 148
Conclusions 156
Contents xi
10 Biological consequences of global pollution of the marine
environment 157
General characteristics of biological and ecological effects of
pollution 157
Ecological targets of disturbing factors in marine
communities 162
Character and scale of biological consequences of chemical
pollution of the marine environment 167
Conclusions 171
11 Ecotoxicological control and biological norms of pollutants in the
marine environment 172
System of marine ecotoxicological bio-assays 172
Permissible levels of toxicant concentrations in the marine
environment 175
Conclusions 179
12 Ecological aspects of protection of the World Ocean from
pollution 181
General problems of strategy of pollution control 181
Selected tasks and possibilities of applied ecology and
toxicology 186
General features and special aspects of bio-assaying natural
waters and sewage effluents 192
Regional approach to protection of the marine environment
from pollution 194
Conclusions 197
Postscript 199
Appendixes 201
1 Effect of oil on marine organisms 203
2 Effect of surfactants (detergents) on marine organisms 209
3 Effect of emulsifiers and other surface-active compounds applied
in the control of oil spills on marine organisms 212
4 Effect of DDT, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and other
organochlorine compounds on marine organisms 213
5 Effect of mercury on marine organisms 219
6 Effect of copper on marine organisms 222
7 Effect of zinc on marine organisms 226
8 Effect of lead on marine organisms 228
9 Effect of cadmium on marine organisms 230
References
Index 275
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:22:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0408108401 |
| language | English Russian |
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| physical | XI, 287 S. graph. Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nveb |
| publishDate | 1982 |
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| spelling | Patin, Stanislav A. Verfasser aut Vlijanie zagrjaznenija na biologičeskie resursy i produktivnost' morovogo okeana Pollution and the biological resources of the oceans S. A. Patin London Butterworth 1982 XI, 287 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier EST: Vlijanje zagrjaznenija na biologičeskie resursi i produktionost' morovogo okeana (engl.) Umwelt Marine pollution Environmental aspects Marine productivity HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005697347&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Patin, Stanislav A. Pollution and the biological resources of the oceans Umwelt Marine pollution Environmental aspects Marine productivity |
| title | Pollution and the biological resources of the oceans |
| title_alt | Vlijanie zagrjaznenija na biologičeskie resursy i produktivnost' morovogo okeana |
| title_auth | Pollution and the biological resources of the oceans |
| title_exact_search | Pollution and the biological resources of the oceans |
| title_full | Pollution and the biological resources of the oceans S. A. Patin |
| title_fullStr | Pollution and the biological resources of the oceans S. A. Patin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pollution and the biological resources of the oceans S. A. Patin |
| title_short | Pollution and the biological resources of the oceans |
| title_sort | pollution and the biological resources of the oceans |
| topic | Umwelt Marine pollution Environmental aspects Marine productivity |
| topic_facet | Umwelt Marine pollution Environmental aspects Marine productivity |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005697347&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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