Modern Irish: grammatical structure and dialectal variation
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Press
1991
|
| Edition: | 1. paperback ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 369 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521371473 0521425190 |
Staff View
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| 100 | 1 | |a O'Siadhail, Micheal |d 1947- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)122945417 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Modern Irish |b grammatical structure and dialectal variation |c Mícheál ÓSiadhail |
| 250 | |a 1. paperback ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge u.a. |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 369 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Fonologie |2 gtt | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Grammatica |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Irish language |x Grammar | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804122788046307328 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List
of tables
page
xiii
List of figures
xiv
Preface
XV
List of abbreviations
xvii
0
General introduction
1
0.1
Broad aims
1
0.2
Historical background
1
0.3
Dialects of Irish
2
0.4
Sources
5
0.5
Labelling of examples
7
0.6
The approach
8
0.7
Adaptation of I.P.A. for Irish
8
0.8
Broad and slender consonants and the Irish spelling system
9
0.9
Concluding remarks
11
Part I Phonology
1
Introduction to Phonology
15
1.1
The approach
15
1.2
Common underlying forms
17
1.3
Major and minor rules
18
2
The syllabic system
19
2.1
Basic form of syllable
19
2.2
Epenthetic vowel
20
2J
Syllabic adjustment
22
2.4
The secondary epenthetic vowel
22
2.5
Pretonic elision
23
2.6
Vowel coalescence
24
2.7
Lengthening in place of/h/
25
2.8
Stress
26
2.8.1
Distribution of stress
26
2.8.2
Stress-shift
1
27
2.8.3
Stress-shift
2
29
3
The vowels
35
3.1
The vocalic system
35
vi
Contents
3.2
Vowel separation
36
33
Raising and lowering of vowels
37
3.3.1
Raising of low vowels to mid-vowels
37
3.3.2
Raising of low vowels to high vowels
39
3.3.3
Raising/lowering between low and mid-vowels
39
3.3.4
Raising of mid-vowels to high vowels
1 42
3.3.5
Raising of mid-vowels to high vowels
2 44
3.3.6
Lowering of high vowels to mid-vowels
46
3.4
Syllable lengthening before tense consonants
48
3.4.1
Syllable lengthening
1 49
3.4.2
Syllable lengthening
2 50
3.4.3
Syllable lengthening
3 53
3.5
Diphthongization
56
3.5.1
Optional diphthongization before chlth /h/
56
3.5.2
Diphthongization of /ii/ before the stress
56
3.5.3
Sporadic diphthongization of
é
lei/
57
3.6
The vowel
/un/
57
3.6.1
The vowel ao
/щх/
changed to /i:/
57
3.6.2
The vowel ao
/un/
changed to /ei/
58
3.6.3
The vowel ao
/un/
changed to
/ш/
or /o:/
58
3.7
Low vowels
59
3.7.1
Treatment of low vowels in Connemara
59
3.7.2
Treatment of long
а /аг/
in Donegal
60
3.7.3
Shortening of long a /ail before mh /Vty in Kerry
60
3.8
Falling diphthongs
61
3.8.1
Elision of second element before a nasal
61
3.8.2
Change of diphthong ia
/із/
to
é /e:/
62
3.8.3
Change of
é
/ei/
to /«a/
62
3.8.4
Elision of second element after removal of dhlgh
/γ/
62
3.8.5
Change of ua /u»/ to
/щ»/
or /i»/
63
3.8.6
Insertion of semi-vowel/w/
63
3.8.7
Variation between ua
/ves»/
and
ó
/οι/
63
3.8.8
Variation between ia
Ця/
and ea /a/
64
3.9
Prevocalic glide
64
4
The semi-vowel and consonant systems
67
4.1
Semi-vowels
67
4.1.1
Slender fricatives
67
4.1.2
The voiced velar fricative
70
4.1.3
Merger of semi-vowels with neighbouring vowels
72
4.1.4
Removal of final semi-vowel
76
4.1.5
Treatment of semi-vowel broad mht$l as a consonant
77
4.1.6
Defricatization of the semi-vowels broad mh/bh /w/
and slender mh/bh Pf / 7g
4.1.7
Treatment of /h/
79
4.2
Consonants oo
4.2.1
Overview of system 82
4.2.2
ölender
quality
4.2.3
Devoicing
4.2.4
Voicing
4.2.5
Liquids and nasals
4.2.6
Metathesis
4.2.7
Expressive clusters
Contents
vii
83
89
92
92
101
104
Part II Morphology
6
General morphological rules
6.1
General discussion
6.2
Initial
mutations
6.2.1
General description
6.2.2
Grammatical functions of
lenition
6.2.3
The insertion of
Λ
and hiatus
6.2.4
Grammatical functions of eclipsis
6.2.5
Non-reversion of initial mutations
5
Introduction to morphology
107
5.1
The approach
107
5.2
The concept of extension
108
5.3
Regularity
109
111
111
111
ill
114
122
125
131
6.3
Final mutations
134
6.3.1
Slendering and broadening
135
6.3.2
Vowel addition
139
7
The noun
143
7.1
Gender
143
7.1.1 Singlegender 143
7.1.2
Double gender
145
7.1.3
Gender agreement of anaphoricai pronouns
147
7.2
Inflection
148
7.2.1
Inflectional patterns
148
7.2.2
Variations in inflection
154
7.3
Formation of the plural
159
7.3.1
Long and short plurals
159
7.3.2
Vowel addition
160
7.3.3
Consonant extension and vowet addition combined
160
7.3.4
Other long plurals
164
7.3.5
Marked plural forms
165
8
The verb
169
8.1
Phonetic shape
169
8.1.1
Generai
discussion
169
8.1.2
Verb categorized by the shape of the root 1
70
8.1.3
Effect of phonological rules on the inflection 1
71
8.1.4
Use of -oidhleoidh /oij/ and -{a)igh /aj/in Category
2
verbs
172
viii Contents
8.1.5 Variation in
the use of -(a)igh
/aj/
and
-óidhleoidh /oij/
or
/alej/
(D)
173
8.2
Grammatical categories 1
75
8.2.1
Tense
175
8.2.2
Combination of tenses and aspect 177
8.2.3
Mood
178
8.2.4
Personai/impersonal endings I79
S3
Root variation and irregular verbs
135
8.3.1
General discussion Ig5
8.3.2
The irregular verb»
185
8.3.3
Other features of irregular verbs 1
93
8.4
Nominal and adjectival forms I95
8.4.1
Introductory remarks
¡95
8.4.2
Verbal nouns
195
8.4.3
The verbal adjective
198
Part III Syntax
9
Introduction to Syntax
205
9.1
Basic word order
205
9.2
Major variations in basic order
207
9.2.1
Movement of pronouns to sentence-final position
207
9.2.2
Narrative fronting
210
9.2.3
Deletion following finite verbal forms
211
9.2.4
Repetition of the topic
212
9.2.5
Avoidance of finite complementation
213
9.2.6
Sentence-initial adverbial phrases
214
9.2.7
Omission of the substantive verb in fronting
215
9.2.8
Use of aguslis and or
ná
nor in responsives
216
9.2.9
Three further dislocations
217
10
The copula
219
10.1
Two verbs to be
219
10.2
Forms of the copula
219
10.2.1
Distinction between present/future and past/conditional
blurred
219
10.2 2
Distinction between preconsonant and prevowel forms
blurred
221
10.2.3
Use of preverbal particles and complementizers with the
copula
221
10.2.4
Prevention of elision of vowel
inba
was
222
10.2.5
Use of generalized forms is
é,
ab
é,
nah
é,
ęoh
é
223
10.3
Overview of
syntax
of copula
223
10.3.1
Linking of
iiúuris °nd
pronouns
224
10.3.2
Linking of nouns/prciicuns and adjectives
229
10.3.3
Use in prepositional phrases
231
Contents
ix
10.3.4
Use with
seo, sin, siúd
etc.
234
10.3.5
Use in fronting
236
10.4
Deletion of copula
244
10.5
Responsive system
245
10.6
General discussion of copula system
249
10.7
Summary of dialectal differences
251
11
Complementation and modal and auxiliary verbs
253
11.1
Complementation
253
11.
.1
Types of complementation
253
11.
.2
Syntactic functions of the complement
260
11.
.3
Extraposition
270
11.
.4
Verbal noun complement as a unit
275
11.
.5
Avoidance of possessive adjective in verbal noun
complement
277
11.
.6
Other types of verbal noun complement
278
11.
.7
Verbal noun complements identified by do
ta
281
11.
.8
Complements subordinated by agus and
284
11.1.9
Attributive use of verbal noun complements
286
11.2
Modal verbs
287
11.2.1
Construction of modal verbs
287
11.2.2
Distinctive features of modal verbs
288
11.2.3
Dialectal variation
291
11.3
Auxiliary verbs
293
11.3.1
The substantive verb in periphrastic aspectual phrases
294
11.3.2
The auxiliary verb
déan
make, do
302
11.3.3
Other auxiliaries
306
11.4
Summary of dialectal differences
308
12
Non-complemental subordination and marginal syntactic features
311
12.1
Non-complemental subordination
311
12.
I.I Relatives
311
12.1.2
Conditionals
319
12.1.3
Questions
321
12.1.4
Adverbial subordination
322
12.2
Diabhal Devil etc. as a syntactic device
326
12.2.
1 The assertive usage
326
12.2.2
The conditional usage
326
12.2.3
The negative usage
326
12.2.4
Conclusion
311
12.3
Questions expecting negative answers
311
12.4
Compounding of neutral coordinators with subordinators
332
12.4.1
Agusiis and
332
12.4.2
Ю ог
334
12.5
Proportional correlations
335
12.6
Suspensive
ná
336
χ
Contents
12.7
Variant order in perfectives
with chomh so
337
Glossary
339
References
341
Index
of Irish words
347
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | O'Siadhail, Micheal 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122945417 |
| author_facet | O'Siadhail, Micheal 1947- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | O'Siadhail, Micheal 1947- |
| author_variant | m o mo |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV008420030 |
| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
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| dewey-ones | 491 - East Indo-European and Celtic languages |
| dewey-raw | 491.625 |
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| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Keltistik |
| edition | 1. paperback ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV008420030 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:19:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521371473 0521425190 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005547238 |
| oclc_num | 45435473 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-11 |
| physical | XIV, 369 S. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | O'Siadhail, Micheal 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)122945417 aut Modern Irish grammatical structure and dialectal variation Mícheál ÓSiadhail 1. paperback ed. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Press 1991 XIV, 369 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Dialecten gtt Fonologie gtt Gaelic (Iers) gtt Grammatica gtt Grammatik Mundart Irish language Grammar Irisch (DE-588)4120207-7 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Irisch (DE-588)4120207-7 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005547238&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | O'Siadhail, Micheal 1947- Modern Irish grammatical structure and dialectal variation Dialecten gtt Fonologie gtt Gaelic (Iers) gtt Grammatica gtt Grammatik Mundart Irish language Grammar Irisch (DE-588)4120207-7 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120207-7 (DE-588)4021806-5 |
| title | Modern Irish grammatical structure and dialectal variation |
| title_auth | Modern Irish grammatical structure and dialectal variation |
| title_exact_search | Modern Irish grammatical structure and dialectal variation |
| title_full | Modern Irish grammatical structure and dialectal variation Mícheál ÓSiadhail |
| title_fullStr | Modern Irish grammatical structure and dialectal variation Mícheál ÓSiadhail |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern Irish grammatical structure and dialectal variation Mícheál ÓSiadhail |
| title_short | Modern Irish |
| title_sort | modern irish grammatical structure and dialectal variation |
| title_sub | grammatical structure and dialectal variation |
| topic | Dialecten gtt Fonologie gtt Gaelic (Iers) gtt Grammatica gtt Grammatik Mundart Irish language Grammar Irisch (DE-588)4120207-7 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dialecten Fonologie Gaelic (Iers) Grammatica Grammatik Mundart Irish language Grammar Irisch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005547238&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT osiadhailmicheal modernirishgrammaticalstructureanddialectalvariation |