The nature and origin of granite:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Blackie
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 321 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0751400807 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV008318250 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20230630 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 931105s1993 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0751400807 |9 0-7514-0080-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)27728060 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV008318250 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-19 |a DE-12 |a DE-20 |a DE-91 |a DE-29 |a DE-188 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a QE462.G7 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 552/.3 |2 20 | |
| 084 | |a TH 2350 |0 (DE-625)163675: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a RB 10121 |0 (DE-625)142220:12623 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a GEO 430f |2 stub | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Pitcher, Wallace Spencer |d 1919-2004 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)136433782 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The nature and origin of granite |c Wallace Spencer Pitcher |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Blackie |c 1993 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 321 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Graniet |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Granite | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gesteinskunde |0 (DE-588)4020740-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Granit |0 (DE-588)4132750-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Granit |0 (DE-588)4132750-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Gesteinskunde |0 (DE-588)4020740-7 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Granit |0 (DE-588)4132750-0 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005495730&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005495730 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122712072781824 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 The historical perspective: an ever changing emphasis 1
The beginning 1
The influence of Lyell 2
The French tradition 4
Sederholm to Read: a proposition sustained 5
A universal debate 8
Rosenbusch to Bowen: the alternative 9
Daly to Cloos: considerations of space 13
The shift from the great debate 14
References and further reading 17
2 The categories of granitic rocks: the search for a genetic
typology 18
The granite rocks 18
Is categorization possible? 19
Categorization by mode 20
Categorization by rock series 22
Categorization by source rock 24
Categorization by tectonic setting 25
Selected references 28
3 Granite as a chemical system: the experimental impact 29
The possible and the impossible 29
Granite systems 30
Role of water 31
On the contribution of mineral chemistry 35
Further roles for the volatiles 37
On melting: a preliminary statement 39
Selected references 41
4 The physical nature of granitic magmas: a case of missing
information 42
The nature of the granitic mush 42
Suspensions, mushes and Bingham bodies 42
Flow in granitic magmas: a first statement of a prejudice 46
Flow in the mush: a preliminary comment on magma deformation 46
Evidence from the sinking of stoped blocks 49
A source control of mushiness: per magma ad migma 50
Schlieren and banding: evidence of magma fluidity? 51
Schlieren: the omnibus term 52
Those mysterious orbs 55
On banding due to deformation 57
Per magma ad migma usque ad textus 58
Selected references 59
X CONTENTS
5 The evolution of the granitic texture: a continuum of crystal growth 60
Introduction 60
On granitic texture in the magmatic context 60
Textural geometry 60
A fresh stereological approach: stereology 61
The backcloth of theory and experiment 62
Paragenetic sequences 64
Individual case histories of minerals as a guide to processes 66
The accessory minerals: a source of vital information 66
A footnote on epidote 67
Mafic minerals and the fugacity of oxygen and water 67
The problem with muscovite 68
A comment on the significance of zoning 69
On big crystals of potassium feldspar 70
More on myrmekite 73
Rims and swapped rims 74
Some special features of microgranites 75
Microgranitic textures 75
Importance of petrography 76
Selected references 77
6 Differentiation in granitic magmas: zoning as an example of
multifactorial processes at work 78
Aspects of differentiation in granitic magmas: a multifactorial process 78
Separating out of crystals from liquid or liquid from crystals 79
Colateral processes: the recharge model 81
Colateral processes: assimilation 81
Late stages in the differentiation processes 82
Genetic significance of zoning in plutons 83
Pattern of zoning 84
A specific example of sidewall boundary layer differentiation 85
Some of the complexities of zonation 86
Some more examples of zoned plutons 87
Isotope ratios and zonation 91
Selected references 95
7 The volcano-plutonic interface: not Read s hiatus 96
Introduction 96
Nature of the interface 96
Evolution of silicic magma in subvolcanic magma chambers 99
Examples from western North America 100
Selected references 102
8 The evidence for restite: unmixing as an alternative hypothesis 103
A statement in favour 103
The debates 105
An outcrop example of reality 107
The Lachlan experience: suites and super-suites 108
Granite types and their source rocks: Lachlan in particular 110
Possible S-types in the European Hercynian: Italy in particular 113
S-type melts 115
Selected references 116
CONTENTS xi
9 The mingling and mixing of granite with basalt: a third term
in a multiple hypothesis 117
Preamble: mixing and mingling 117
Gabbro against granite 118
Precursor appinite and diorite against granite 121
Synplutonic pipes, net veins and magma pillows 121
Synplutonic dykes 123
Some possible alternatives: pseudo-dykes and relict dykes 125
Crystal transfer: les dents de cheval 127
The mafic enclaves themselves 129
The processes of mingling, mixing and hybridization 132
The science of mixing 135
Bulk mixing at depth 136
The enigmatic mixing zone revealed 138
Selected references 139
10 Appinites, diatremes and granodiorites: the interaction of wet
basalt with granite 140
Introduction 140
Crystallization from a water-saturated magma 142
The lamprophyre connection 145
A chemically distinctive series 145
Explosion breccias and diatremes 147
Magma-rock interaction: a multiple source for the volatiles 149
A model for appinite petrogenesis 150
Appinites galore 151
Selected references 153
11 Controls of upwelling and emplacement: the response of the
envelope: balloons, pistons and reality 154
Preamble 154
Fabric as a guide to flow or to deformation? 155
The foliation in outcrop 157
Effect of lithology 161
A mere footnote on the effects of contact metamorphism 162
Ductile shear belts, heat flux and granite intrusions 163
Concordant plutons: diapirism or ballooning? 164
Reservations on ballooning 165
Magma blisters 168
The sucking-in of magma: cavity-fill emplacement into extensional shear zones 169
Zone-melting and granitization: a declared prejudice 171
Discordant plutons: fracture propagation and control of intrusion 171
The importance of giant dykes and sheets 175
Interrelations and connections 175
Plutons in three dimensions: different crustal environments 177
The global tectonic frame and the mechanisms of emplacement 179
Selected references 180
12 On the rates of emplacement, crystallization and cooling 182
Introduction 182
Measuring the cooling times 182
Rates of the ascent of magma 185
XÜ CONTENTS
Times of generation and the accumulation of magmas 186
Eisodicity and periodicity of emplacement 187
Differing rates in response to tectonic environment 190
Selected reference 190
13 Oceanic plagiogranite: rarely seen but genetically important 191
Granite in the ocean floor 191
Selected reference 192
14 Cordilleran-type batholiths: magmatism and crust formation
at a plate edge 193
Introduction 193
Batholiths and marginal basins 194
The example of the Huarmey-Canete Basin 195
Basin and batholith coincidence 198
The precursor gabbros 198
Anatomy of a batholith: a multiple intrusion 200
Suites, super-suites and pulses 202
Evolution of the magmas 205
Origin of the magmas: a two-stage model 208
Cordilleran batholiths in South and North America 211
The Peninsular Ranges Batholith 212
The Sierra Nevada Batholith 215
An interim conclusion 216
Selected references 217
15 Intraplate magmatism: mainly the A-type, alkali feldspar
granites 218
The nature of intracratonic magmatism in general 218
Is there a unique A-type? 218
Geochemical characteristics 220
Mineralogical characteristics 221
Texture: the result of subsolidus reactions 223
A range of petrogenic models 223
Alkali feldspar granites within the cratons 224
Alkali feldspar granites within the rifts: The Oslo Graben 226
The Tertiary central complexes of the British Isles 228
Alkali feldspar granites in an immediately post-orogenic setting: Corsica 229
Alkali feldspar granites in south-east Australia 230
Rapakivi: a genuine A-type 231
Alkali feldspar syenites and granites in the oceanic islands 234
A kind of conclusion 236
Selected references 237
16 Migmatites: are they a source of granitic plutons? 238
Migmatites and granites 238
The nature of migmatites 238
Open or closed systems 241
The origin of the granitic lits: mass balance in migmatites 242
Migmatites and deformation 243
Deformation and extraction 244
The textural confirmation of the presence of melt 245
CONTENTS Xlll
Anatectic migmatites and granitic magmas 246
The fate of the schlieric restite 251
Migmatites and granulites 251
Another interim geological conclusion 252
Selected references 253
17 The waning stages: the role of volatiles in the genesis of
pegmatites and metal ores 254
Introduction 254
The origin of the fugitive constituents 254
The isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen 256
The concentration process 257
On volatile concentration and the origin of pegmatites and aplites 258
The geochemical consequences of the addition of a vapour phase 261
Late stage metasomatism 261
On the typicality of metallization 262
The copper porphyries: garnering ore-forming metals from the mantle 263
Garnering ore-forming metals from the crust: a geochemical heritage 266
Uplift and erosion: a complication or a cause? 268
Selected references 269
18 The sources of granitic magmas in their various global
tectonic niches 270
Introduction 270
A comment on the use of radiogenic isotopes 270
The plagiogranites of the mid-ocean ridges 271
The M-type quartz diorites of the oceanic island arcs 272
Tonalités and granodiorites of the continent margin arcs 273
The Andes 273
Baja California 274
Sierra Nevada 275
The granodiorites and granites of the active hinterlands of marginal arcs 277
Idaho 277
The Lachlan example of the way in which granites image their source 279
The Caledonian example 280
A multiplicity of settings and sources in a resurgent orogen 283
Expanded plutonic sequences in collision zones 284
The leucogranites of the High Himalayas 284
Intra-plate granites of the continent and oceans 286
The origin of the very ancient tonalités 287
Selected references 291
19 A kind of conclusion: a search for order among multifactorial
processes and multifarious interactions 292
Selected reference 297
Bibliography 298
Index 317
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Pitcher, Wallace Spencer 1919-2004 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)136433782 |
| author_facet | Pitcher, Wallace Spencer 1919-2004 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Pitcher, Wallace Spencer 1919-2004 |
| author_variant | w s p ws wsp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV008318250 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QE462 |
| callnumber-raw | QE462.G7 |
| callnumber-search | QE462.G7 |
| callnumber-sort | QE 3462 G7 |
| callnumber-subject | QE - Geology |
| classification_rvk | TH 2350 RB 10121 |
| classification_tum | GEO 430f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)27728060 (DE-599)BVBBV008318250 |
| dewey-full | 552/.3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 552 - Petrology |
| dewey-raw | 552/.3 |
| dewey-search | 552/.3 |
| dewey-sort | 3552 13 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01606nam a2200445 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV008318250</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230630 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">931105s1993 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0751400807</subfield><subfield code="9">0-7514-0080-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)27728060</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV008318250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QE462.G7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">552/.3</subfield><subfield code="2">20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">TH 2350</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)163675:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RB 10121</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142220:12623</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GEO 430f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pitcher, Wallace Spencer</subfield><subfield code="d">1919-2004</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)136433782</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The nature and origin of granite</subfield><subfield code="c">Wallace Spencer Pitcher</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Blackie</subfield><subfield code="c">1993</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIII, 321 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Graniet</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Granite</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gesteinskunde</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020740-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Granit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4132750-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Granit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4132750-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Gesteinskunde</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020740-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Granit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4132750-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005495730&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005495730</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV008318250 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:18:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0751400807 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005495730 |
| oclc_num | 27728060 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-20 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-29 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-20 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-29 DE-188 |
| physical | XIII, 321 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | Blackie |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Pitcher, Wallace Spencer 1919-2004 Verfasser (DE-588)136433782 aut The nature and origin of granite Wallace Spencer Pitcher 1. ed. London [u.a.] Blackie 1993 XIII, 321 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Graniet gtt Granite Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd rswk-swf Granit (DE-588)4132750-0 gnd rswk-swf Granit (DE-588)4132750-0 s DE-604 Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005495730&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pitcher, Wallace Spencer 1919-2004 The nature and origin of granite Graniet gtt Granite Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd Granit (DE-588)4132750-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020740-7 (DE-588)4132750-0 |
| title | The nature and origin of granite |
| title_auth | The nature and origin of granite |
| title_exact_search | The nature and origin of granite |
| title_full | The nature and origin of granite Wallace Spencer Pitcher |
| title_fullStr | The nature and origin of granite Wallace Spencer Pitcher |
| title_full_unstemmed | The nature and origin of granite Wallace Spencer Pitcher |
| title_short | The nature and origin of granite |
| title_sort | the nature and origin of granite |
| topic | Graniet gtt Granite Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd Granit (DE-588)4132750-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Graniet Granite Gesteinskunde Granit |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005495730&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pitcherwallacespencer thenatureandoriginofgranite |