Cost estimating:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Wiley
1991
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | New dimensions in engineering
A Wiley-Interscience publication |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 359 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471857076 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Stewart, Rodney D. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cost estimating |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Wiley |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 359 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a New dimensions in engineering | |
| 490 | 0 | |a A Wiley-Interscience publication | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Coût de production - Devis estimatifs |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ingénierie - Devis estimatifs |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Costs, Industrial |x Estimates | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword xiii
Preface to the Second Edition xv
Preface to the First Edition xvii
List of Software Trademarks xix
1 WHY COST ESTIMATING 1
Estimating in a World of Limited Resources 1
Increased Productivity as a Solution 3
Productivity and the Profit Motive 4
At Stake, the Organization s Reputation 5
In Depth Cost Estimating 6
Fighting Inflation and Escalation 7
The Cost Estimate as a Planning Tool 8
Possible: A Standardized Basic Estimating Procedure 9
Questions 9
2 THE BASICS OF ESTIMATING 10
Four Kinds of Work Output 10
Cost Estimating Defined 13
Cost and Price Explained 14
The Estimating Process: Ingredients and Tools Required 14
The Cost Estimator: The Human Element 18
The Anatomy of an Estimate 19
Discussion of Types of Costs 24
Collecting the Ingredients of the Estimate 26
Notes 31
Questions 31
vii
viii CONTENTS
3 DEFINING THE WORK 33
The First Questions to Ask (and Why) 33
The Estimate Skeleton: The Work Breakdown Structure 35
The Hierarchical Relationship of a Work Breakdown Structure 36
Functional Elements 36
Physical Elements 36
Treatment of Recurring and Nonrecurring Activities 39
Work Breakdown Structure Interrelationships 40
Defining the Estimate Ingredients 41
Building in Cost Effectiveness 43
Note 45
Questions 45
4 THE TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ESTIMATING 47
Four Basic Tools 47
Information to Be Collected Before Starting an Estimate 48
Methods Used in the Estimating Process 50
The Technology Improvement Function 57
Establishing an Estimate Schedule 63
Needed Estimating Skills 65
Notes 68
Questions 68
5 FORMULATING THE SCHEDULE, ESTIMATE
ELEMENTS, AND GROUND RULES 70
Timing: Key to a Cost Competitive Output 70
Delivery or Availability Keyed to Need Dates 71
Developing a Schedule 71
Techniques Used in Schedule Planning 71
Time Phasing of Skills, a Vital Concept 74
Schedule and Skill Interactions Within a Multioutput
Organization 74
Treatment of Long Lead Time Items 75
Make or Buy Decisions 75
Product Development and Production Schedules 75
Establishing the Estimate Elements 76
Analysis of a Request for Proposal 82
Work Breakdown Structure Dictionary 83
Treatment of Other Necessary Ground Rules 84
The Relationship Between Risk and Cash Flow and
Potential Market 157
Quantitative Approaches to Risk Analysis 160
Decision Tree Analysis 168
Risk Analysis in the Public and Utility Sector 170
The Effect of the Type of Contract on Profit 172
Effective Bidding and Management for Maximum Profit 174
Questions 174
9 REVIEWING, PUBLISHING, AND USING THE ESTIMATE 177
Reviewing the Estimate 178
Compiling and Pricing the Estimate 182
The Time Phased Summary of Cost 184
Special Labor Hours and Material Summaries 184
Organizing the Estimate Elements 185
Computing the Estimate 186
Publishing the Estimate 188
Using the Estimate 189
Questions 191
10 LIFE CYCLE COSTING, DESIGN TO COST, AND
VALUE ENGINEERING 192
Examples of Life Cycle Cost Applications 196
Life Cycle Costing as Used in Large High Technology
Projects 201
Design to Cost and Value Engineering 204
Notes 208
Questions 208
11 UNDERSTANDING AND DEALING WITH INFLATION
AND ESCALATION 210
Inflation: Its History, Causes, and Effects 210
Escalation: Its Causes and Effects 213
The Impact of Rising Energy Costs on Inflation 215
Strategies to Deal with Inflation 216
How to Deal with Escalation 217
A Changing Environment in Cost Estimating 230
Questions 230
CONTENTS xi
12 COMPUTER AIDED COST ESTIMATING AND COST
ANALYSIS 232
Computer Aided Cost Estimating 235
Computer Aided Cost Analysis 236
Schedule Based Estimating Tools 244
Vertical Market Cost Estimating Systems 245
Computer Aided Design Based Estimating Systems 246
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems for Cost Estimating 247
Statistics Software 247
A Multidimensional Analytical Database for Estimating and
Financial Control 247
Computerized Construction Estimating Systems 249
Notes 255
Questions 255
13 SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATING AND CASE 256
The Case for CASE 256
Basic Software Tasks 259
CASE and Its Impact on Software Estimating 260
The Ada Programming Language 261
Procedures For Software Cost Estimating 262
Detailed Software Cost Estimating 264
Parametric Software Cost Estimating 266
Notes 269
Questions 269
Appendix I 271
Appendix II 290
Appendix III 309
Answers 334
Bibliography 350
Pitfalls and Common Errors to Avoid in Cost Estimating 352
Index 353
CONTENTS
Notes 85
Questions 85
6 ESTIMATING DIRECT MATERIAL COSTS
AND LABOR HOURS
Estimating Basic Material Costs 87
Estimating Engineering Activities 93
Manufacturing/Production Engineering 94
Estimating Manufacturing/Production, Assembly, and
Construction Activities 97
Manufacturing Activities 98
Construction Activities 105
In Process Inspection 119
Testing 121
Computer Software Cost Estimating 123
Labor Allowances 123
Estimating Supervision, Direct Management, and Other
Direct Charges 125
The Use of Factors in Estimating 126
Note 126
Questions 126
7 ESTIMATING LABOR RATES,
INDIRECT COSTS,
AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
Labor Rates 128
Available Labor Rate Information 133
Indirect Costs 134
Overhead Costs Examined 140
General and Administrative Costs 146
Bid and Proposal Costs and Independent Research and
Development Costs 146
Notes 147
Questions 147
8 ESTABLISHING FEE, PROFIT, AND EARNINGS 1
Maximizing Profits as a Goal 149
The Relationship Between Profit and Risk 150
Financial Measures of Investments 151
|
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| id | DE-604.BV008268911 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:17:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471857076 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005462357 |
| oclc_num | 24721440 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-188 |
| physical | XXI, 359 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | New dimensions in engineering A Wiley-Interscience publication |
| spelling | Stewart, Rodney D. Verfasser aut Cost estimating 2. ed. New York u.a. Wiley 1991 XXI, 359 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier New dimensions in engineering A Wiley-Interscience publication Coût de production - Devis estimatifs ram Ingénierie - Devis estimatifs ram Costs, Industrial Estimates Industriebetrieb (DE-588)4026813-5 gnd rswk-swf Kostenschätzung (DE-588)4114297-4 gnd rswk-swf Industriebetrieb (DE-588)4026813-5 s Kostenschätzung (DE-588)4114297-4 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005462357&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stewart, Rodney D. Cost estimating Coût de production - Devis estimatifs ram Ingénierie - Devis estimatifs ram Costs, Industrial Estimates Industriebetrieb (DE-588)4026813-5 gnd Kostenschätzung (DE-588)4114297-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026813-5 (DE-588)4114297-4 |
| title | Cost estimating |
| title_auth | Cost estimating |
| title_exact_search | Cost estimating |
| title_full | Cost estimating |
| title_fullStr | Cost estimating |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cost estimating |
| title_short | Cost estimating |
| title_sort | cost estimating |
| topic | Coût de production - Devis estimatifs ram Ingénierie - Devis estimatifs ram Costs, Industrial Estimates Industriebetrieb (DE-588)4026813-5 gnd Kostenschätzung (DE-588)4114297-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Coût de production - Devis estimatifs Ingénierie - Devis estimatifs Costs, Industrial Estimates Industriebetrieb Kostenschätzung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005462357&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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