Climate dynamics of the tropics:
Gespeichert in:
Vorheriger Titel: | Hastenrath, Stefan Climate and circulation of the tropics |
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1. Verfasser: | |
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Undetermined |
Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht u. a.
Kluwer
1991
|
Ausgabe: | Updated ed. |
Schriftenreihe: | Atmospheric sciences library
8 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Frühere Aufl. u. d. T.: Hastenrath, Stefan: Climate and circulation of the tropics |
Beschreibung: | XX, 488 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0792312139 0792313461 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Climate dynamics of the tropics
Autor: Hastenrath, Stefan
Jahr: 1991
PREFACE Vii
LIST OF FIGURES xiii
LIST OF TABLES XX
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1
References 4
CHAPTER 2. DIURNAL FORCINGS AND LOCAL CIRCULATIONS 6
2.1. Insolation and Heat Budget Forcing 6
2.2. Atmospheric Tides 8
2.3. Circulations on the Local and Meso-Scale 10
2.4. Diurnal Marches of Sea-Air Exchange, Cloudiness, and Precipitation 18
2.5. Synthesis 22
References 22
CHAPTER 3. PLANETARY SCALE ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION 25
3.1. Mean Meridional Distribution of Temperature and Humidity 25
3.2. Zonal Wind Regime 28
3.3. Mean Meridional Circulation 30
3.4. Maintenance of the Global Circulation: Angular Momentum 30
3.5. Maintenance of the Global Circulation! Kinetic Energy 33
3.6. Synthesis 35
References 36
CHAPTER 4. OCEAN CIRCULATION 37
4.1. Wind Stress and Motioa Field in the Upper Ocean 3?
4.2. The Subtropical Gyres 4i
4.3. Equatorial Current Systems 46
4.3.Î. Overview of Sarface Circulation 46
4.3.2. Balance of Forces 49
4.3 J. The North Equatorial Coenteroinrent 50
4.3.4. Wind Stress, Vertical Motion, Thermocîine and Surface Topography 52
4.3.5. The Equatorial Undercerrent 53
4.3.6. Equatorial Waves and Remote Forcing 55
4.3.7. Recent Discoveries of Subsurface Ciinteiits 55
4.4. The Monsoon Ocean 57
4.5. Deep Circulation 67
4.6. Synthesis Û9
References . 70
CHAPTER 5. HEAT AND WATER BUDGETS 78
5.1. Basic Theory 78
Net Radiation at the Top of the Atmosphere 81
Oceanic Heat Budget 88
Atmospheric Heat Budget 96
Water Budget 98
Relative Roles of Oceanic Versus Atmospheric Heat Transports 104
Synthesis 108
References ?0
CHAPTER 6. REGIONAL CIRCULATION SYSTEMS 114
6.1. Overview of the Global Tropics 114
6.2. Jet Streams 124
6.2.1. Basic Dynamics 124
6.2.2. Subtropical Westerly Jet 125
6.2.3. Tropical Easterly Jet 129
6.2.4. West African Mid-Tropospherie Jet 131
6.2.5. East African Low Level Jet 132
6.3. Subtropical Highs 137
6.4. Trades 139
6.5. Trade Inversion 145
6.5.1. Spatial Patterns 146
6.5.2. Origin and Maintenance 156
6.5.3. Climatic Implications 157
6.6. Míd-Tropospheriç Inversions 159
6.7. Equatorial Trough Zone 159
6.7 J. The Large-Seale Setting 159
6.7.2. Structure of the Intertropical Convergence Zone 160
6.7.2.1. Atlantic and Pacific Oceans 160
6.7.2.2. Ináían Ocean 189
6.7.23, Africa 189
6.7.2.4. On Atmospheric and Oceanic Controls 173
6.7.3. Dynamics of Cross-Equatorial Plow 176
6.7.4. Equatorial Dry Zone 181
6.8. Monsoons 182
6J.1. Definition ana Globaî Perspective 182
6.8.2. Africa 184
6.8.3. ????» Ocean Sector 186
.BA. On the Heat and Moisture Budget of the Mian Monsoons 193
6.8.5. Nemerfeal Modelling of the Indian Summer Moasoon 197
Zoaal Circulations 198
Upper-Tropospheric Anticyclones 202
Wia4 Regimes of the Bcpatoríaí Seatospheíe 204
Synthesis 20+
References 208
CHAPTER 7. CLIMATOLOGY OF WEATHER SYSTEMS 219
7.1. Clouds and Convection 220
7.2. Tropical Storms 220
7.3. Waves in the Easterlies 231
7.4. Squall Lines 239
7.5. Dust Storms of the Sudan 243
7.6. Monsoon Depressions 243
7.7. Subtropical Cyclones 244
7.8. Temporales of Pacific Central America 248
7.9. Cold Surges 250
7.10. Interanmial Variability 252
7.11. Synthesis 256
References 258
CHAPTER 8. INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY OF THE ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN
SYSTEM 264
8.1. Surface Patterns of the Southern Oscillation 264
8.2. El Niño 273
8.3. Upper-Air Patterns of the Southern Oscillation 282
8.4. Rainfall Anomalies in Indonesia 289
8.5. Vagaries of the Indian Monsoon 291
8.6. The Sêcas of Northeast Brazil 302
8.7. Rainfall Variations in the Central American— Caribbean Region 309
8.8. Drought and Flood Regimes in Subsaharan Africa 312
8.9. Climate Anomalies at the Angola Coast 322
8.10. Hydrometeoroiogical Anomalies in the Zaïre (Congo) Basta 325
8.11. Time Scales of Climate Variability 327
8.12. Synthesis 328
References 33°
CHAPTER 9. CLIMATE PREDICTION 347
9-1. Indian Monsoon 348
9.2. Indonesian Rainfall 354
9.3. Hong Kong Climate 356
9.4. Southern Africa 357
9.5. Kenya Rainfall 33?
9.6. Sahel Drought 358
9.7. The Droughts of Northeast Brazil 35f
9.8. Rivers of Northern South America 362
9.9. El Niño 363
9.10. Tropical Storms 364
9.3 I. Numerical ModeHing 364
9.12. Biological Consequences 365
9.13. Synthesis and Outlook 366
References 3Ô8
CHAPTER 10. THE HUMAN IMPACT 374
10.1. Deforestation 374
10.2. Land Use and Surface Albedo 377
10.3. Effects of Dust on Climate 379
10.4. Intentional Climate Modification 379
10.5. Ocean Climate and Fisheries 380
10.6. India 383
10.7. Northeast Brazil 385
10.8. Subsaharan Africa 387
10.9. The Use of Climate Prediction 390
10.10. Synthesis 390
References 392
CHAPTER 11. TROPICAL GLACIERS AND CLIMATE 399
11.1. Spatial Patterns 399
11.2. History of Glacier Variations 403
11.3. Climatic Forcing and Terminus Response 407
11.4. Ice Cores 409
11.5. Synthesis 410
References 410
CHAPTER 12. PAST CLIMATES OF THE TROPICS 413
12.1. Causes of Climate Variations 413
12.2. Vegetation 415
12.3. Lakes 422
12.4. Glaciers 425
12.5. Deep-Sea Cores 428
12.6. Pacific and Australasia 431
12.7. The Indian Ocean and Surrounding Continents 433
12.8. Africa mé Oje Adjacent Tropical Atlantic 437
12.9. Americas 443
12.10. NumericalModeffieg 446
12.11. Synthesis 450
References 453
AÜTBÖM INDEX 463
SUBJECT INDEX 478
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Hastenrath, Stefan Hastenrath, Stefan |
author_facet | Hastenrath, Stefan Hastenrath, Stefan |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Hastenrath, Stefan |
author_variant | s h sh s h sh |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV008265352 |
classification_rvk | RY 90423 RY 90429 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)246856068 (DE-599)BVBBV008265352 |
dewey-full | 551.5170913 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
dewey-raw | 551.5170913 |
dewey-search | 551.5170913 |
dewey-sort | 3551.5170913 |
dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
edition | Updated ed. |
format | Book |
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geographic | Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 gnd |
geographic_facet | Tropen |
id | DE-604.BV008265352 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:17:24Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0792312139 0792313461 |
language | Undetermined |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005459532 |
oclc_num | 246856068 |
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owner | DE-703 DE-12 DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-703 DE-12 DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 |
physical | XX, 488 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
publishDate | 1991 |
publishDateSearch | 1991 |
publishDateSort | 1991 |
publisher | Kluwer |
record_format | marc |
series | Atmospheric sciences library |
series2 | Atmospheric sciences library |
spelling | Hastenrath, Stefan Verfasser aut Climate dynamics of the tropics by Stefan Hastenrath Updated ed. Dordrecht u. a. Kluwer 1991 XX, 488 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Atmospheric sciences library 8 Frühere Aufl. u. d. T.: Hastenrath, Stefan: Climate and circulation of the tropics Tropenklima (DE-588)4186302-1 gnd rswk-swf Meeresströmung (DE-588)4130725-2 gnd rswk-swf Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 gnd rswk-swf Dynamische Meteorologie (DE-588)4150921-3 gnd rswk-swf Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 gnd rswk-swf Tropenklima (DE-588)4186302-1 s DE-604 Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 g Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 s Meeresströmung (DE-588)4130725-2 s Dynamische Meteorologie (DE-588)4150921-3 s Hastenrath, Stefan aut Climate and circulation of the tropics Frühere Ausg. u.d.T. Hastenrath, Stefan Climate and circulation of the tropics Atmospheric sciences library 8 (DE-604)BV000012556 8 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005459532&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Hastenrath, Stefan Hastenrath, Stefan Climate dynamics of the tropics Atmospheric sciences library Tropenklima (DE-588)4186302-1 gnd Meeresströmung (DE-588)4130725-2 gnd Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 gnd Dynamische Meteorologie (DE-588)4150921-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4186302-1 (DE-588)4130725-2 (DE-588)4202863-2 (DE-588)4150921-3 (DE-588)4060997-2 |
title | Climate dynamics of the tropics |
title_alt | Climate and circulation of the tropics |
title_auth | Climate dynamics of the tropics |
title_exact_search | Climate dynamics of the tropics |
title_full | Climate dynamics of the tropics by Stefan Hastenrath |
title_fullStr | Climate dynamics of the tropics by Stefan Hastenrath |
title_full_unstemmed | Climate dynamics of the tropics by Stefan Hastenrath |
title_old | Hastenrath, Stefan Climate and circulation of the tropics |
title_short | Climate dynamics of the tropics |
title_sort | climate dynamics of the tropics |
topic | Tropenklima (DE-588)4186302-1 gnd Meeresströmung (DE-588)4130725-2 gnd Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation (DE-588)4202863-2 gnd Dynamische Meteorologie (DE-588)4150921-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Tropenklima Meeresströmung Allgemeine atmosphärische Zirkulation Dynamische Meteorologie Tropen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005459532&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000012556 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hastenrathstefan climatedynamicsofthetropics |