Biomechanics: mechanical properties of living tissues
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Springer
1993
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| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 568 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0387979476 9783540979470 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biomechanics |b mechanical properties of living tissues |c Y. C. Fung |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Biomechanics
Autor: Fung, Yuan-cheng
Jahr: 1993
Contents
Preface to the Second Edition vii
Preface to the First Edition ix
Chapter 1
Introduction: A Sketch of the History and Scope of the Field 1
1.1 What Is Biomechanics? 1
1.2 Historical Background 2
1.3 What s in a Name? 6
1.4 Mechanics in Physiology 7
1.5 What Contributions Has Biomechanics Made to Health Science? 10
1.6 Our Method of Approach 11
1.7 Tools of Investigation 12
1.8 What Contributions Has Biomechanics Made to Mechanics? 14
1.9 On the Law of Laplace 14
Problems 17
References 22
Chapter 2
The Meaning of the Constitutive Equation 23
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 Stress 25
2.3 Strain 29
24 Strain Rate 34
2.5 Constitutive Equations 35
xiv Contents
2.6 The Nonviscous Fluid 35
2.7 The Newtonian Viscous Fluid 36
2.8 The Hookean Elastic Solid 38
2.9 The Effect of Temperature 40
2.10 Materials with More Complex Mechanical Behavior 40
2.11 Viscoelasticity 41
2.12 Response of a Viscoelastic Body to Harmonic Excitation 48
2.13 Use of Viscoelastic Models 50
2.14 Methods of Testing 52
2.15 Mathematical Development of Constitutive Equations 57
Problems 58
References 65
Chapter 3
The Flow Properties of Blood 66
3.1 Blood Rheology: An Outline 66
3.2 The Constitutive Equation of Blood Based on Viscometric Data and
Casson s Equation 72
3.3 Laminar Flow of Blood in a Tube 76
3.4 Speculation on Why Blood Viscosity Is the Way It Is 82
3.5 Fluid-Mechanical Interaction of Red Blood Cells with a Solid Wall 91
3.6 Thrombus Formation and Dissolution 93
3.7 Medical Applications of Blood Rheology 96
Problems 99
References 105
Chapter 4
Mechanics of Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, and Other Cells 109
4.1 Introduction 109
4.2 Human Red Cell Dimensions and Shape 112
4.3 The Extreme-Value Distribution 117
4.4 The Deformability of Red Blood Ceils (RBC) 120
4.5 Theoretical Considerations of the Elasticity of Red Cells 122
4.6 Cell Membrane Experiments 128
4.7 Elasticity of the Red Cell Membrane 140
4.8 The Red Cell Membrane Model 144
4.9 The Effects of Red Cell Deformability on Turbulence in Blood Flow 146
4.10 Passive Deformation of Leukocytes 147
4.11 Cell Adhesion: Multipipets Experiments 151
4.12 Topics of Cell Mechanics 151
Problems 156
References to Erythrocytes 158
References to Leukocytes and Other Cells 162
Contents xv
Chapter 5
Interaction of Red Cells with Vessel Wall, and Wall Shear with
Endothelium 165
5.1 Introduction 165
5.2 Apparent Viscosity and Relative Viscosity 166
5.3 Effect of Size of the Blood Vessel on the Apparent Viscosity of Blood:
The Fahraeus-Lindqvist Effect 172
5.4 The Distribution of Suspended Particles in Fairly Narrow Rigid
Tubes 176
5.5 The Motion of Red Cells in Tightly Fitting Tubes 176
5.6 Inversion of the Fahraeus-Lindqvist Effect in Very Narrow Tubes 182
5.7 Hematocrit in Very Narrow Tubes 186
5.8 Theoretical Investigations 194
5.9 The Vascular Endothelium 196
5.10 Blood Shear Load Acting on the Endothelium 198
5.11 Tension Field in Endothelial Cell Membranes Under the Fluid Interior
Hypothesis 199
5.12 The Shape of Endothelial Cell Nucleus Under the Fluid Interior
Hypothesis 201
5.13 Transmission of the Tension in the Upper Endothelial Cell Membrane
to the Basal Lamina through the Sidewalls 203
5.14 The Hypothesis of a Solid-Like Cell Content 210
5.15 The Effect of Turbulent Flow on Cell Stress 211
Problems 213
References to Blood Cells in Microcirculation 215
References to Endothelial Cells 217
Chapter 6
Bioviscoelastic Fluids 220
6.1 Introduction 220
6.2 Methods of Testing and Data Presentation 222
6.3 Protoplasm 226
6.4 Mucus from the Respiratory Tract 227
6.5 Saliva 231
6.6 Cervical Mucus and Semen 232
6.7 Synovial Fluid 233
Problems 238
References 240
Chapter 7
Bioviscoelastic Solids 242
7.1 Introduction 242
7.2 Some Elastic Materials 243
xvi Contents
7.3 Collagen 251
7.4 Thermodynamics of Elastic Deformation 265
7.5 Behavior of Soft Tissues Under Uniaxial Loading 269
7.6 Quasi-Linear Viscoelasticity of Soft Tissues 277
7.7 Incremental Laws 292
7.8 The Concept of Pseudo-Elasticity 293
7.9 Biaxial Loading Experiments on Soft Tissues 295
7.10 Description of Three-Dimensional Stress and Strain States 298
7.11 Strain-Energy Function 300
7.12 An Example: The Constitutive Equation of Skin 302
7.13 Generalized Viscoelastic Relations 306
7.14 The Complementary Energy Function: Inversion of the Stress-Strain
Relationship 307
7.15 Constitutive Equation Derived According to Microstructure 310
Problems 311
References 314
Chapter 8
Mechanical Properties and Active Remodeling of Blood Vessels 321
8.1 Introduction 321
8.2 Structure and Composition of Blood Vessels 322
8.3 Arterial Wall as a Membrane: Behavior Under Uniaxial Loading 326
8.4 Arterial Wall as a Membrane: Biaxial Loading and Torsion
Experiments 336
8.5 Arterial Wall as a Membrane: Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity from
Flexural Wave Propagation Measurements 343
8.6 Mathematical Representation of the Pseudo-Elastic Stress-Strain
Relationship 345
8.7 Blood Vessel Wall as a Three-Dimensional Body: The Zero Stress
State 349
8.8 Blood Vessel Wall as a Three-Dimensional Body: Stress and Strain,
and Mechanical Properties of the Intima, Media, and Adventitia
Layers 352
8.9 Arterioles. Mean Stress-Mean Diameter Relationship 357
8.10 Capillary Bloodvessels 360
8.11 Veins 363
8.12 Effect of Stress on Tissue Growth 369
8.13 Morphological and Structural Remodeling of Blood Vessels Due to
Change of Blood Pressure 370
8.14 Remodeling the Zero Stress State of a Blood Vessel 373
8.15 Remodeling of Mechanical Properties 374
8.16 A Unified Interpretation of the Morphological, Structural, Zero Stress
State, and Mechanical Properties Remodeling 376
Problems 377
References 384
Contents XVli
Chapter 9
Skeletal Muscle 392
9.1 Introduction 392
9.2 The Functional Arrangement of Muscles 393
9.3 The Structure of Skeletal Muscle 394
9.4 The Sliding Element Theory of Muscle Action 397
9.5 Single Twitch and Wave Summation 397
9.6 Contraction of Skeletal Muscle Bundles 398
9.7 Hill s Equation for Tetanized Muscle 399
9.8 Hill s Three-Element Model 405
9.9 Hypotheses of Cross-Bridge Theory 413
9.10 Evidences in Support of the Cross-Bridge Hypotheses 415
9.11 Mathematical Development of the Cross-Bridge Theory 418
9.12 Constitutive Equation of the Muscle as a Three-Dimensional
Continuum 420
9.13 Partial Activation 422
Problems 423
References 424
Chapter 10
Heart Muscle 427
10.1 Introduction: The Difference Between Myocardial and Skeletal Muscle
Cells 427
10.2 Use of the Papillary or Trabecular Muscles as Testing Specimens 431
10.3 Use of the Whole Ventricle to Determine Material Properties of the
Heart Muscle 433
10.4 Properties of Unstimulated Heart Muscle 433
10.5 Force, Length, Velocity of Shortening, and Calcium Concentration
Relationship for the Cardiac Muscle 441
10.6 The Behavior of Active Myocardium According to Hill s Equation and
Its Modification 445
10.7 Pinto s Method 453
10.8 Micromechanical Derivation of the Constitutive Law for the Passive
Myocardium 455
10.9 Other Topics 457
Problems 460
References 462
Chapter 11
Smooth Muscles 466
HI Types of Smooth Muscles 466
11.2 The Contractile Machinery 468
U.3 Rhythmic Contraction of Smooth Muscle 470
11.4 The Property of a Resting Smooth Muscle: Ureter 475
|
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| discipline | Physik Biologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:13:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0387979476 9783540979470 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Fung, Yuan-cheng 1919-2019 Verfasser (DE-588)124296920 aut Biomechanics mechanical properties of living tissues Y. C. Fung 2. ed. New York [u.a.] Springer 1993 XVIII, 568 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd rswk-swf Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005302760&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fung, Yuan-cheng 1919-2019 Biomechanics mechanical properties of living tissues Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006880-8 |
| title | Biomechanics mechanical properties of living tissues |
| title_auth | Biomechanics mechanical properties of living tissues |
| title_exact_search | Biomechanics mechanical properties of living tissues |
| title_full | Biomechanics mechanical properties of living tissues Y. C. Fung |
| title_fullStr | Biomechanics mechanical properties of living tissues Y. C. Fung |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biomechanics mechanical properties of living tissues Y. C. Fung |
| title_short | Biomechanics |
| title_sort | biomechanics mechanical properties of living tissues |
| title_sub | mechanical properties of living tissues |
| topic | Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biomechanik |
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