Modern phonology:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Arnold
1977
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Theoretical linguistics
2 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 282 S. |
| ISBN: | 0713159618 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV008049171 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20051014 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 930712s1977 |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0713159618 |9 0-7131-5961-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)3729229 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV008049171 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-20 |a DE-384 |a DE-703 |a DE-739 |a DE-355 |a DE-19 |a DE-824 |a DE-29 |a DE-11 |a DE-188 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a P217 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 414 |2 19 | |
| 084 | |a ET 260 |0 (DE-625)27963: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Sommerstein, Alan H. |d 1947- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)132026538 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Modern phonology |c Alan H. Sommerstein |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Arnold |c 1977 | |
| 300 | |a X, 282 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Theoretical linguistics |v 2 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Generatieve fonologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phonologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Phonology | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Phonologie |0 (DE-588)4045836-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Phonologie |0 (DE-588)4045836-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Theoretical linguistics |v 2 |w (DE-604)BV002796323 |9 2 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005296312&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005296312 | ||
| 980 | 4 | |a (DE-12)AK20770717 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804122414249934848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Aims and Principles 1
2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.2.1
2.3.2.2
2.3.2.3
2.3.2.4
2.3.2.5
2.3.3
2.4
3
3.1
3.1.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3
3.4
Classical Phonemics 16
Segmental phonemics 16
Analytic procedure 16
Defining the phoneme 24
An illustrative analysis 26
Prosodic features 35
Stress 36
Pitch 38
4Juncture 40
Alternations 41
The allomorph approach 41
Classical morphophonemics 41
Suppletions 42
Morphologically conditioned alternations 42
Phonologically conditioned but non-automatic alternations 42
Automatic alternations 43
Alternation statements, morphophonemes, and base forms 43
Classical phonemics: conclusion 45
Prague School phonology 45
Prosodic Phonology 54
Feature smear 54
Long component analysis 56
The prosodic approach 57
Types of prosodies 58
Polysystemicism and related matters 61
An example 63
Conclusion 67
4 Stratificational Phonology 70
4.1 Organization of a stratificational grammar 70
4.2 The phonemic stratum 71
4.3 Types of linguistic relationships 74
4.4 The evaluation of alternative descriptions 82
4.5 Two illustrative descriptions 86
4.6 Conclusion 90 ;
viii Contents
5 Phonological Primes 92
5.1 Beyond the phoneme 92
5.2 Feature theory 93
5.2.1 Development 93
5.2.2 Criteria 95
5.2.2.1 Phonetic specifiability 96
5.2.2.2 Completeness!universality 96
5.2.23 Morphophonemic relevance 97
5.3 The features 98
5.3.7 Major-class features 98
5.3.2 Anteriority and coronality 100
5.3.3 Tongue body features 101
5.3.4 Rounding 103
5.3.5 Distributedness 103
5.3.6 Nasality and laterality 103
5.3.7 Closure and release features 103
5.3.8 Tenseness 104
5.3.9 Voicing, aspiration, and related features 105
5.3.10 Stridency 107
5.3.11 Vibration 107
5.3.12 Prosodic features 107
5.4 Some problems 108
5.4.1 The naturalness condition 108
5.4.2 The binarity hypothesis 109
5.4.3 Articulatory or acoustic features? 110
5.5 Feature representation of segments and segment classes 111
6 Generative Phonology 1: The SPE Model 114
6.1 The phonological component and the form of phonological rules 114
6.2 An illustrative analysis 124
6.3 Special types of phonological rules 135
6.4 Notational conventions 137
6.5 Boundaries 143
6.6 Syntactic and diacritic features in phonology 151
6.6.1 Syntactic constituent structure 151
6.6.2 Syntactic categories 152
6.6.3 Syntactic features 153
6.6.4 Diacritic features 155
6.7 Rule ordering 159
6.7.1 Linear ordering 159
6.7.2 The transformational cycle 163
6.7.3 Excursus: the intermingling of phonology and syntax 165
6.8 Underlying representations 166
6.8.1 Lexical redundancy 166
6.8.2 Chomsky and Halle’s theory of markedness 168
Contents ix
7 Generative Phonology II: Problems in Rule Application 170
7.1 Simultaneous or iterative application? 170
7.2 Rule Ordering, precedence, and disjunctivity 174
7.2.1 Counter-evidence to linear ordering 174
7.2.2 Alternative hypotheses 176
7.2.2.1 Partial ordering 176
7.2.2.2 Local ordering 180
7.2.23 No extrinsic ordering 184
7.2.2.4 Unresolved paradoxes 187
7.23 On disjunctive application 188
7.3 Global constraints and derivational history 190
8 Generative Phonology III: Phonological Templates 193
8.1 Phonotactics 193
8.2 The syllable 199
9 Generative Phonology IV: On Constraining the Phonological Rule 204
9.1 Morphology, phonology and phonetics 205
9.2 How abstract is phonology? 211
9.2.1 Problematic features of SPE-type analyses 211
9.2.1.1 The diacritic use of phonological features 211
9.2.1.2 The phonological use of diacritic features 213
9.2.13 Abstract representations not justified by alternations 214
9.2.2 Towards a solution 216
9.2.2.1 Possible evidence for abstract analyses 216
9.2.2.1.1 Linguistic change 217
9.2.2.1.2 Poetics 218
9.2.2.2 Some proposed constraints 220
9.2.23 Another look at English vowels 222
9.3 Natural phonology 225
93.1 The problem 225
93.2 Schane’s theory of natural processes 227
933 Stampe’s ‘natural phonology’ 233
10 On Phonological Change 238
10.1 The description of phonological change 238
10.1.1 Restructuring 238
10.1.2 Rule change 238
10.1.2.1 Rule addition 238
10.1.2.2 Rule loss 239
10.1.23 Simplification 240
10.1.2.4 Reordering 242
10.1.3 Factors determining the direction of rule change 243
10.1.3.1 Phonetic transparency 245
10.1.3.2 Minimization of allomorphy 246
10.1.3.3 Maintenance of contrast 247
10.2 The process of phonological change 249
x Contents
10.2 A The continuity of sound-change 250
10.2.2 Lexical diffusion 251
10.2.3 Social spread 253
10.3 The causes of phonological change 254
10.3.1 Factors already discussed 254
10.3.2 Ease of articulation 255
10.3.3 Structural imbalance 255
10.3.4 Language contact 256
10.3.5 Drift 257
Abbreviated Titles 261
References 263
Indices 273
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sommerstein, Alan H. 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132026538 |
| author_facet | Sommerstein, Alan H. 1947- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Sommerstein, Alan H. 1947- |
| author_variant | a h s ah ahs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV008049171 |
| callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
| callnumber-label | P217 |
| callnumber-raw | P217 |
| callnumber-search | P217 |
| callnumber-sort | P 3217 |
| callnumber-subject | P - Philology and Linguistics |
| classification_rvk | ET 260 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)3729229 (DE-599)BVBBV008049171 |
| dewey-full | 414 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 414 - Phonology & phonetics |
| dewey-raw | 414 |
| dewey-search | 414 |
| dewey-sort | 3414 |
| dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01598nam a2200433 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV008049171</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20051014 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">930712s1977 |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0713159618</subfield><subfield code="9">0-7131-5961-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)3729229</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV008049171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">P217</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">414</subfield><subfield code="2">19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ET 260</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)27963:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sommerstein, Alan H.</subfield><subfield code="d">1947-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)132026538</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Modern phonology</subfield><subfield code="c">Alan H. Sommerstein</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. publ.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London</subfield><subfield code="b">Arnold</subfield><subfield code="c">1977</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">X, 282 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Theoretical linguistics</subfield><subfield code="v">2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Generatieve fonologie</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Phonologie</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Grammatik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Grammar, Comparative and general</subfield><subfield code="x">Phonology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Phonologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4045836-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Phonologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4045836-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Theoretical linguistics</subfield><subfield code="v">2</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV002796323</subfield><subfield code="9">2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005296312&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005296312</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="980" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-12)AK20770717</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV008049171 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:13:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0713159618 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005296312 |
| oclc_num | 3729229 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-20 DE-384 DE-703 DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-824 DE-29 DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-20 DE-384 DE-703 DE-739 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-824 DE-29 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | X, 282 S. |
| publishDate | 1977 |
| publishDateSearch | 1977 |
| publishDateSort | 1977 |
| publisher | Arnold |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Theoretical linguistics |
| series2 | Theoretical linguistics |
| spelling | Sommerstein, Alan H. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)132026538 aut Modern phonology Alan H. Sommerstein 1. publ. London Arnold 1977 X, 282 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Theoretical linguistics 2 Generatieve fonologie gtt Phonologie Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 Theoretical linguistics 2 (DE-604)BV002796323 2 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005296312&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sommerstein, Alan H. 1947- Modern phonology Theoretical linguistics Generatieve fonologie gtt Phonologie Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045836-2 |
| title | Modern phonology |
| title_auth | Modern phonology |
| title_exact_search | Modern phonology |
| title_full | Modern phonology Alan H. Sommerstein |
| title_fullStr | Modern phonology Alan H. Sommerstein |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern phonology Alan H. Sommerstein |
| title_short | Modern phonology |
| title_sort | modern phonology |
| topic | Generatieve fonologie gtt Phonologie Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Generatieve fonologie Phonologie Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005296312&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002796323 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sommersteinalanh modernphonology |