Plausible argument in everyday conversation:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Albany
State Univ. of New York Press
1992
|
| Schriftenreihe: | SUNY series in speech communication
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 320 S. |
| ISBN: | 0791411575 0791411583 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Plausible Argument
in Everyday Conversation
Douglas N Walton
State University of New York Press
Contents
Preface xi
1 Reasoning and Argument in Everyday Conversation 1
1 Presumptive Reasoning in Plausible Argument 3
2 A Case Study: The Dialogue on Tipping 6
3 Evaluation of the Dialogue 12
4 The Internal Shift to Higher Abstraction 15
5 Fallacies and Obstructive Tactics 18
6 Fallacies of Burden of Proof 22
7 Some Other Fallacies 24
8 What Is an Argument? What Is Reasoning? 28
9 The Use of Reasoning in Argument 31
10 Rethinking Argument and Reasoning 33
2 Presumption 39
1 The Target Concept of Presumption 41
2 Assumptions, Concessions, and Presuppositions 44
3 Strengths of Presumptions 50
4 Speech Act Conditions for Presumptions 55
5 Kinds of Warrants for Making a Presumption 58
6 General, Specific, Explicit, and Nonexplicit
Presumptions 59
7 Presumptive Inferences 64
8 Presumptive Conditionals Clarified 69
9 Traditional Accounts of Secundum Quid and Related
Fallacies 72
10 Analysis of the Secundum Quid Fallacy 75
3 Dialogue 81
1 The Nature of Dialogue 82
2 Turn Taking in Dialogue 85
3 Types of Dialogue 88
4 Discussion and Inquiry 96
viii Contents
5 Critical Discussion 100
6 The Nature of Burden of Proof 103
7 The Basis of Argument 108
8 A Classification of Types of Dialogue 110
9 Dialectical Shifts 113
10 Mixed Dialogues 118
4 Eristic Dialogue 123
1 Plato and Aristotle on Eristic Dialogue 124
2 Eristic Dialogue: A Pragma-Dialectical Analysis 127
3 Differences Between Debate and Quarrel 131
4 Organized Group Quarrels 133
5 Propaganda 136
6 Valuable Functions of the Quarrel 140
7 Shift to the Quarrel by Bias Ad Hominem Argument 143
8 Gradual Shift to the Quarrel 147
9 Frame of Mind for Argument 150
10 Bias 155
5 Argument 161
1 What Is Argument Taken to Be? 162
2 The Semantic Conception of Argument 167
3 Inference and Argument 170
4 The Speech Act Theory Approach 173
5 Three Uses of Argument 177
6 Dialogue as Meta-Argument 180
7 Argument Defined Pluralistically 184
8 The Functional Theory 187
9 Properties of Arguments 190
10 Aristotle on Reasoning and Argument 194
6 Reasoning 199
1 What Is Reasoning? 200
2 Circular Reasoning 205
3 Kinds of Reasoning 208
4 Practical and Discursive Reasoning 212
5 Practical Inference 215
6 Complex Practical Reasoning 217
7 Satisficing and Maximizing 219
8 Uses of Reasoning in Contexts of Dialogue 222
Contents ix
9 A Case Study 226
10 Summary 230
7 Fallacy 235
1 Seeming Validity 236
2 Sophisms and Wrong Inferences 237
3 - Fallacies and Blunders 240
4 Invalid Inferences and Fallacies 242
5 Argumentum Ad Hominem 246
6 Evaluating Ad Hominem Argumentation 251
7 Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam 254
8 Argumentum Ad Verecundiam 258
9 Aristotle s Concept of Sophistical Refutation 264
10 The Functional Theory of Fallacy 268
8 Synthesis 275
1 Use of Presumptions in the Dialogue on Tipping 275
2 The Nature of Presumptive Reasoning 278
3 Secundum Quid as a Dialectical Fallacy 282
4 Maieutic Closure of Dialogue 284
5 The Task of Evaluating an Argument 287
6 Need for a Functional Approach 289
Notes 295
Bibliography 301
Index 311
|
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:08:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0791411575 0791411583 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 320 S. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
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| publisher | State Univ. of New York Press |
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| series2 | SUNY series in speech communication |
| spelling | Walton, Douglas N. 1942-2020 Verfasser (DE-588)177903198 aut Plausible argument in everyday conversation Douglas N. Walton Albany State Univ. of New York Press 1992 XIII, 320 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier SUNY series in speech communication Argumentatieleer gtt Argumentation Dialogue Drogredenen gtt Persuasion (Rhétorique) Sophismes Fallacies (Logic) Persuasion (Rhetoric) Reasoning Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd rswk-swf Fehlschluss (DE-588)4132069-4 gnd rswk-swf Konversation (DE-588)4165198-4 gnd rswk-swf Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd rswk-swf Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 s DE-604 Fehlschluss (DE-588)4132069-4 s Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 s Konversation (DE-588)4165198-4 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005088248&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Walton, Douglas N. 1942-2020 Plausible argument in everyday conversation Argumentatieleer gtt Argumentation Dialogue Drogredenen gtt Persuasion (Rhétorique) Sophismes Fallacies (Logic) Persuasion (Rhetoric) Reasoning Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd Fehlschluss (DE-588)4132069-4 gnd Konversation (DE-588)4165198-4 gnd Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd |
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| title | Plausible argument in everyday conversation |
| title_auth | Plausible argument in everyday conversation |
| title_exact_search | Plausible argument in everyday conversation |
| title_full | Plausible argument in everyday conversation Douglas N. Walton |
| title_fullStr | Plausible argument in everyday conversation Douglas N. Walton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plausible argument in everyday conversation Douglas N. Walton |
| title_short | Plausible argument in everyday conversation |
| title_sort | plausible argument in everyday conversation |
| topic | Argumentatieleer gtt Argumentation Dialogue Drogredenen gtt Persuasion (Rhétorique) Sophismes Fallacies (Logic) Persuasion (Rhetoric) Reasoning Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd Fehlschluss (DE-588)4132069-4 gnd Konversation (DE-588)4165198-4 gnd Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Argumentatieleer Argumentation Dialogue Drogredenen Persuasion (Rhétorique) Sophismes Fallacies (Logic) Persuasion (Rhetoric) Reasoning Alltag Fehlschluss Konversation |
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