Pleomorphic fungi: the diversity and its taxonomic implications
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam u.a.
Kodansha
1987
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0444989668 4062023695 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Pleomorphic fungi |b the diversity and its taxonomic implications |c ed. by Junta Sugiyama |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam u.a. |b Kodansha |c 1987 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 325 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Champignons - Classification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Champignons polymorphes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Fungi |v Classification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pleomorphic fungi | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pleomorphic fungi |v Classification | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Pilze |0 (DE-588)4046076-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |a Pleomorphismus |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804121958022905856 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Pleomorphic Fungi:
The Diversity and Its
Taxonomic Implications
Edited by
Junta Sugiyama
Edited by
Junta SUGIYAMA
Institute of Applied Microbiology, University of Tokyo, TOKYO 113
JAPAN
KODANSHA LTD ELSEVIER
Tokyo Amsterdam-Oxford-New York-Tokyo
Contents
List of Contributors v
Preface vii
1 Pleomorphic Fungi: Introductory Remarks 1
(Junta Sugiyama)
1 1 The Background 1
1 2 This Book 2
Acknowledgements 7
Literature Cited 7
2 Geographical Distribution of the Pleomorphic
Plectomycetes in Asia and Their Teleomorph-Anamorph Connec-
tions 9
(Shun-ichi Udagawa)
2 1 Introduction 9
2 2 Ascosphaerales 10
2 3 Onygenales 12
2 4 Eurotiales 14
2 5 Microascales 20
2 6 Concluding Remarks 22
Literature Cited 23
3 Taxonomic Implications of Variation among
Hypocrealean Anamorphs 29
(Gary J Samuels and Keith A Seifert)
3 1 Introduction 29
3 2 Definition of the Hypocreales 30
3 3 The Range of Anamorphs 32
331 Pigmentation 32
332 Formation of conidiomata 32
333 Branching patterns of conidiophores and arrangement of
phialides 33 t
334 Conidiogenesis and conidiogenous cells 35
335 Conidial septation and morphology 42
x CONTENTS
3 4 Analysis of Characters 44
341 Characters of limited taxonomic distribution 44
342 Branching of conidiophores 47
343 The formation of conidiomata SO
344 Formation of microconidia 52
3 5 Concluding Remarks 53
Acknowledgements 54
Literature Cited 54
4 Pleomorphy in Sordariales 57
(B C Lodha)
4 1 Introduction 57
4 2 The Telemorph-Anamorph Connection in Chaetomiaceae 58
421 In Thielavia and Chaetomidium 58
A Present status and discussion 58
B Conclusions 64
422 In Chaetomium 65
A Present status and discussion 65
B Conclusions 66
4 3 The Teleomorph-Anamorph Connection in Sordariaceae s lat 66
A Present status and discussion 67
B Conclusions 71
4 4 Concluding Remarks 73
Acknowledgements 74
Literature Cited 75
5 Pleomorphy in Marine Fungi: Teleomorph-Anamorph Con-
nections in the Halosphaeriaceae 79
(Akira Nakagiri and Keisuke Tubaki)
5 1 Introduction 79
5 2 Teleomorph-Anamorph Connections in Marine Fungi 79
5 3 Taxonomic Implications of Teleomorph-Anamorph Connections
in the Halosphaeriaceae 80
531 Ascospore appendage type 81
532 Ascocarp peridial wall structures 82
533 Conidial development 85 ~
5 4 Georgraphical Distribution 88
5 5 Seasonal Alternation of Morphs 97
5 6 Comparison of Teleomorph-Anamorph Connections between
Marine and Freshwater Fungi 98
5 7 Concluding Remarks 99
Literature Cited 100
/ Contents xi
6 Pleomorphy in Some Hyphopodiate Fungi 103
(S J Hughes)
6 1 Introduction 103
6 2 Methods of Observing Pleomorphy 106
6 3 The Synanamorphs of Questieriella 106
6 4 Pleomorphy of Species of Sarcinella 110
6 5 Pleomorphy of Species of Mitteriella 113
%
6 6 Pleomorphy of Species Described in Digitosarcinella and Ques-
tieriella 113
6 7 Discussion of Pleomorphy in Sarcinella, Mitteriella, Digitosarci-
nella, and Questieriella 114
6 8 (Syn)anamorphs of Schiffnerula and Clypeolella 114
6 9 Relationship between Schiffnerula and Clypeolella 118
6 10 Notes on Species of Schiffnerula in Table 6 4 124
6 11 Notes on Species of Clypeolella in Table 6 5 130
6 12 New Combinations 133
6 13 Dictyoasterina and Yamamotoa 135
6 14 Concluding Remarks 136
Acknowledgements 137
Literature Cited 137
7 Two Metacapnodiaceous Sooty Moulds from Japan: Their Iden-
tity and Behavior in Pure Culture 141
(Junta Sugiyma and Norihide Amano)
7 1 Introductuion 141
7 2 Capnobotrys neesii 142
721 Capnobotrys neesii on the natural substrate 142
722 Capnobotrys neesii in pure culture 146
7 3 Capnobotryella renispora gen nov amp; sp nov 148
731 On natural substrate 153
732 In pure culture 153
7 4 Concluding Remarks 155
Acknowledgements 155
Literature Cited 156
8 Proving the Anamorphic Connection
# 157
(Don R Reynolds)
8 1 Introduction 157
8 2 The Nomendatorial Standard 157
8 3 The Biological Possibilities 158
8 4 Proving the Anamorphic Connection 160
8 5 Evolutionary Proof 164
xii CONTENTS
851 The experimentally proven anamorph 165
852 The circumstantially established anamorph 165
8 6 Concluding Remarks 177
Literature Cited 178
9 Some Plant Pathogenic Fungi and Their Teleomorphs 181
(Mitsuya Tsuda and Akinori Ueyama)
9 1 Introduction 181
9 2 Sexual Differentiation in Cochliobolus miyabeanus 182
921 Cultural method 183
922 Lack of female factor(s) 183
9 3 Variability in Bipolaris and Curvularia 184
931 Bipolaris leersiae and allied species 185
932 Curvularia pallescens and C leonensis 187
933 Possibility of interspecific hybridization 188
9 4 Cochliobolus-Pseudocochliobolus, Bipolaris-Curvularia 189
9 5 Taxonomic Position of Ceratosphaeria grisea and Allied Species
9 6 Shiraia bambusicola and Its Anamorph 194
9 7 Concluding Remarks 196
Literature Cited 197
10 Pleomorphy in Hdlobasidiomycetes 201
(J A Stalpers)
10 1 Introduction 201
10 2 Various Types of Anamorphs 201
10 2 1 Modified sterile hyphae 201
10 2 2 Hyphal strands or rhizomorphs 202
10 2 3 Carpophoroids 202
10 2 4 Bulbils and sclerotia 203
10 2 5 Chlamydospores 205
10 2 6 Arthroconidia 206
10 2 7 Blastoconidia 206
10 3 Mycoparasites Mimicking Anamorphs 209
10 4 Pleoanamorphy 209
10 5 Homologies between Anamorphic and Teleomorphic Structures
10 5 1 Homology of conidia with basidia 213
10 5 2 Homology of conidia with basidiospores 214
10 6 Haploid Apomixis 217
10 7 Concluding Remarks 217
Literature Cited 218
Contents xiii
11 Pleoanamorphy of Yeast-Like Fungi and Little-Differentiated
Hyphomycetes 221
(G S de Hoog)
11 1 Introduction 221
11 2 Overall Plasticity 221
11 2 1 Pleoanamorph dependent on environmental conditions 222
11 2 2 Spontaneous pleoanamorphy 223
11 3 Partial Pleoanamorphy 224
11 3 1 Layered colony structure 225
11 3 2 Developmental cycles 225
11 3 3 Complexity 225
11 4 Sexuality 226
11 5 Some Samples 226
11 5 1 Ascomycetous black yeasts 227
11 5 2 White yeast-like fungi 228
11 5 3 Red yeasts 229
11 6 Concluding Remarks 230
Acknowledgements 230
Literature Cited 231
12 Pleomorphy in Helicosporous Hyphomycetes 233
(R D Goos)
12 1 Introduction 233
12 2 Conidium Ontogeny in the Helicosporae 233
12 3 Phialoconidia 235
12 4 Secondary Conidia 235
12 5 Chlamydospores 237
12 6 Spermatia 237
12 7 Teleomorphs 238
12 8 Concluding Remarks 239
Acknowledgements 239
Literature Cited 240
13 The Significance of Conidiogenesis in Pleoanamorphy 241
(David W Minter)
13 1 Introduction 241
13 2 Hyphal Growth 243
13 3 Plasticity of Development 245
13 4 Pleoanamorphy and the Black Yeasts1 245
13 5 Verticicladiella and Similar Genera 248
13 6 A Different Example of Pleoanamorphy in Ceratocystis 249
xiv CONTENTS /
13 7 Shortened Life Cycle in Ascomycetous Fungi with Hyaline and
Dark Conidial States 250
13 8 Pleoanamorphic Plasticity in the Pleosporaceae 253
13 9 Plasticity between Condiogenesis and Ascospore Production 256
13 10 Discussion 258
13 11 Concluding Remarks 260
Acknowledgements 261
Literature Cited 261
14 Pleoanamorphy and Its Nomenclatural Problem 263
(G L Hennbert)
14 1 Introduction 263
14 2 Terminology 263
14 2 1 The terms 263
14 2 2 Definitions 263
14 2 3 Distinction between anamorphosis and anamorph 264
14 3 Two Levels of Pleomorphy 264
14 3 1 The duality telemorphosis-anamorphosis 264
14 3 2 The diversity of morphs in the anamorphosis: the synana-
morphs 264
14 3 3 The concern of taxonomy 267
14 4 The Rules of Botanical Nomenclature:
Pleomorphy and Pleoanamorphy 267
14 41A single nomenclature for the lower fungi, although pleo-
morphic 267
14 42A dual nomenclature for higher fungi 268
14 5 The Possible Systems of Nomenclature for Anamorphic Fungi,
within the Dual Nomenclature 269
14 51A pseudobotanical system 269
14 5 2 An anatomical system 270
14 53A pseudobotonico-anatomical system 270
14 5 4 An anatomical system with cross-reference names 270
14 6 The New Wording of the Code 271
14 7 What Do the Sydney Decisions Really Mean? 272
14 7 1 The dual nomenclature of the higher fungi 272
14 7 2 The nomenclature of pleoanamorphic higher fungi 274
14 8 Anamorphosis or Anamorph? 274
14 8 1 The anamorphic taxon 274
14 8 2 The two options 275
14 9 Anatomical Taxonomy and Nomenclature, a Heritage 276
14 9 1 200 years of anatomical taxonomy 276
14 9 2 Anatomical anamorphic genera 277
Contents xv
14 9 3 The Mycelia Sterilia 277
14 10 Names for Pleoanamorphic Taxa, a Matter of Taxonomy 278
14 10 1 Naming pleoanamorphic fungi by a single name 279
14 10 2 Pleoanamorphic genera named as such 280
14 10 3 Pleoanamorphy with the same conidiogenous type 280
14 10 4 The case of Fusarium as another example 282
14 10 5 Intergrading conidiogenous types 284
14 11 Concluding Remarks 288
Acknowledgements 288
Literature Cited 288
Author Index 291
Index to Fungal Genera and Species 296
Subject Index 311
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:06:14Z |
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| isbn | 0444989668 4062023695 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
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| spelling | Pleomorphic fungi the diversity and its taxonomic implications ed. by Junta Sugiyama Amsterdam u.a. Kodansha 1987 XV, 325 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Champignons - Classification Champignons polymorphes Fungi Classification Pleomorphic fungi Pleomorphic fungi Classification Pilze (DE-588)4046076-9 gnd rswk-swf Pleomorphismus gnd rswk-swf Pleomorphismus f Pilze (DE-588)4046076-9 s DE-604 Sugiyama, Junta Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004999726&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pleomorphic fungi the diversity and its taxonomic implications Champignons - Classification Champignons polymorphes Fungi Classification Pleomorphic fungi Pleomorphic fungi Classification Pilze (DE-588)4046076-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046076-9 |
| title | Pleomorphic fungi the diversity and its taxonomic implications |
| title_auth | Pleomorphic fungi the diversity and its taxonomic implications |
| title_exact_search | Pleomorphic fungi the diversity and its taxonomic implications |
| title_full | Pleomorphic fungi the diversity and its taxonomic implications ed. by Junta Sugiyama |
| title_fullStr | Pleomorphic fungi the diversity and its taxonomic implications ed. by Junta Sugiyama |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pleomorphic fungi the diversity and its taxonomic implications ed. by Junta Sugiyama |
| title_short | Pleomorphic fungi |
| title_sort | pleomorphic fungi the diversity and its taxonomic implications |
| title_sub | the diversity and its taxonomic implications |
| topic | Champignons - Classification Champignons polymorphes Fungi Classification Pleomorphic fungi Pleomorphic fungi Classification Pilze (DE-588)4046076-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Champignons - Classification Champignons polymorphes Fungi Classification Pleomorphic fungi Pleomorphic fungi Classification Pilze Pleomorphismus |
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