Understanding behavioral science: research methods for research consumers
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York u.a.
McGraw-Hill
1984
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 192 S. |
| ISBN: | 0070538093 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Understanding behavioral science |b research methods for research consumers |c Ralph L. Rosnow ; Robert Rosenthal* |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Understanding behavioral science
Autor: Rosnow, Ralph L.
Jahr: 1984
CONTENTS
PREFACE Xi
PART 1
NATURE OF BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH
1 Behavioral Science and the Scientific Method 3
WHAT IS BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE? / EMPIRICISM IN SYSTEMATIC
INQUIRY/ REGULATIVE VERSUS EMPIRICAL PRINCIPLES /
EMPIRICAL PRINCIPLES: PROBABILISTIC ASSERTIONS /
WHAT CONSTITUTES A GOOD HYPOTHESIS? /
SERENDIPITY IN SCIENCE / SUMMARY / KEY TERMS
2 Research Variables and Causality 14
INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT VARIABLES / OPERATIONAL
AND THEORETICAL DEFINITIONS / PROS AND CONS OF
ASSUMING LAWFUL CAUSALITY / UNRAVELING CAUSE AND
EFFECT / REQUIREMENTS FOR CAUSAL INFERENCES /
ILLUSTRATION OF THE DIFFICULTY OF CLEAR INFERENCE /
SUMMARY / KEY TERMS
3 Describing, Relating, and Experimenting 23
THREE GENERAL METHODS OF INQUIRY / DESCRIPTIVE
RESEARCH: A PARADIGM CASE / RELATIONAL RESEARCH: A
PARADIGM CASE / EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH: A PARADIGM
CASE / SUMMARY / KEY TERMS
vii
PART 2
HYPOTHESIS TESTING
4 Refutation and Corroboration 41
WHAT IS HYPOTHESIS TESTING? / RISKY PREDICTIONS AND
THE PRINCIPLE OF FALSIFIABILITY / STUBBORN THEORIES:
AN EXAMPLE / NULL HYPOTHESES AND THE TWO TYPES OF
ERROR / POWER ANALYSIS AS AN AID TO SIGNIFICANCE
TESTING / SUMMARY / KEY TERMS
5 The Logic of Control 50
FOUR COMMON USAGES / MILL S JOINT METHOD OF
CONDITIONS / EXPERIMENTAL AND CONTROL GROUPS IN
PRACTICE / THE SOLOMON DESIGN: ANOTHER PARADIGM
CASE / EXPECTANCY CONTROLS: ANOTHER FOUR-GROUP
DESIGN / SUMMARY / KEY TERMS
6 Replications and Their Relative Utility 59
TACIT KNOWLEDGE / UTILITY OF REPLICATION: WHEN, HOW,
AND BY WHOM? / CORRELATED REPLICATORS / STRONG
INFERENCE AND ITS LOGICAL LIMITATIONS/ SUMMARY/ KEY
TERMS
PART 3
DATA COLLECTION
7 Validity, Reliability, and Precision 69
USES OF VALIDITY IN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH / USES OF
VALIDITY IN TEST CONSTRUCTION / TYPES OF RELIABILITY
IN TEST CONSTRUCTION / EVALUATING ONE CRITERION
WITH RESPECT TO ANOTHER / PRECISION / SUMMARY / KEY
TERMS
8 Measuring Human Response 76
STRUCTURED-UNDISGUISED MEASURES: RATING SCALES /
STRUCTURED-DISGUISED MEASURES: PERSONALITY
INVENTORIES / UNSTRUCTURED-UNDISGUISED MEASURES:
OPEN-ENDED INTERVIEWS AND QUESTIONNAIRES /
UNSTRUCTURED-DISGUISED MEASURES: PROJECTIVE
TESTS AND UNOBTRUSIVE MEASURES / RESPONSE SETS /
SUMMARY / KEY TERMS
9 Selecting Research Participants 86
REPRESENTATIVENESS AND PROBABILITY SAMPLING / SIMPLE
RANDOM SAMPLING / SAMPLING BY CLUSTERS: AREA
PROBABILITY SAMPLING / NONRESPONSE BIAS AND
VOLUNTEER BIAS / NONRANDOMIZED SELECTION IN
EXPERIMENTAL AND QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH /
SUMMARY / KEY TERMS
PART 4
DATA ANALYSIS
10 Describing Data 95
DISPLAYING DATA / MEASURES OF LOCATION / MEASURES OF
SPREAD / THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION / SUMMARY / KEY
TERMS
11 Establishing Relationships 104
ILLUSTRATION OF PEARSON r I INTERPRETING r AS EFFECT
SIZE / INTERPRETING r WITH REFERENCE TO BESD /
CORRELATIONS IN CROSS-LAGGED DATA ANALYSIS /
SUMMARY / KEY TERMS
12 Comparing Effects 112
RANDOMIZED DESIGNS: TWO CONDITIONS / RANDOMIZED
DESIGNS: THREE OR MORE CONDITIONS / FACTORIAL
DESIGNS / REPEATED-MEASURES DESIGNS / EFFECT SIZE /
SUMMARY / KEY TERMS
PART 5
LIMITS OF BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH
13 Artifacts in Behavioral Research 125
DEMAND CHARACTERISTICS AND SUBJECT ARTIFACTS /
COPING WITH SUBJECT ARTIFACTS / NONINTERACTIONAL
EXPERIMENTER EFFECTS / INTERACTIONAL EXPERIMENTER
EFFECTS / EXPERIMENTER EXPECTANCY EFFECTS /
SUMMARY / KEY TERMS
i
14 Ethical Conduct of Research 135
OPENNESS IN RESEARCH / PROBABLE EFFECT OF DECEPTIONS
/ AN EXAMPLE / ETHICAL GUIDELINES / COSTS AND UTILITIES
/ TREADING ON THIN ICE / SUMMARY / KEY TERMS
15 Toward Wider Horizons 145
THE MECHANISTIC POSITION / THE ARTIFACT ASSAULT / THE
VALUE ASSAULT / THE CONTEXUALIST POSITION /
PLURALISM IN BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE / SUMMARY / KEY
TERMS
Appendix: Crunching Numbers 152
COMPUTING r I COMPUTING F AND f IN RANDOMIZED DESIGNS /
COMPUTING F IN FACTORIAL DESIGNS /
REPEATED-MEASURES DESIGNS / CHI-SQUARE / REPORTING
EFFECT SIZES
GLOSSARY 168
REFERENCES 178
INDEX 185
|
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| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 192 S. |
| publishDate | 1984 |
| publishDateSearch | 1984 |
| publishDateSort | 1984 |
| publisher | McGraw-Hill |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rosnow, Ralph L. 1936- Verfasser (DE-588)123207371 aut Understanding behavioral science research methods for research consumers Ralph L. Rosnow ; Robert Rosenthal* New York u.a. McGraw-Hill 1984 XII, 192 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychologie - Recherche - Méthodologie Sciences sociales - Recherche - Méthodologie Sozialwissenschaften Psychology Research Methodology Social sciences Research Methodology Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd rswk-swf Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd rswk-swf Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 s Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 s DE-604 Rosenthal, Robert 1933-2024 Verfasser (DE-588)142776041 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004987269&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rosnow, Ralph L. 1936- Rosenthal, Robert 1933-2024 Understanding behavioral science research methods for research consumers Psychologie - Recherche - Méthodologie Sciences sociales - Recherche - Méthodologie Sozialwissenschaften Psychology Research Methodology Social sciences Research Methodology Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4155046-8 (DE-588)4055916-6 |
| title | Understanding behavioral science research methods for research consumers |
| title_auth | Understanding behavioral science research methods for research consumers |
| title_exact_search | Understanding behavioral science research methods for research consumers |
| title_full | Understanding behavioral science research methods for research consumers Ralph L. Rosnow ; Robert Rosenthal* |
| title_fullStr | Understanding behavioral science research methods for research consumers Ralph L. Rosnow ; Robert Rosenthal* |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding behavioral science research methods for research consumers Ralph L. Rosnow ; Robert Rosenthal* |
| title_short | Understanding behavioral science |
| title_sort | understanding behavioral science research methods for research consumers |
| title_sub | research methods for research consumers |
| topic | Psychologie - Recherche - Méthodologie Sciences sociales - Recherche - Méthodologie Sozialwissenschaften Psychology Research Methodology Social sciences Research Methodology Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychologie - Recherche - Méthodologie Sciences sociales - Recherche - Méthodologie Sozialwissenschaften Psychology Research Methodology Social sciences Research Methodology Forschungsmethode |
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