Origin of marine oöids and grapestones:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Stuttgart
Schweizerbart
1977
|
Schriftenreihe: | Contributions to sedimentology
7 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | V, 113 S. Ill. |
ISBN: | 3510570073 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
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001 | BV007478815 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20230113 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 930421s1977 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 3510570073 |9 3-510-57007-3 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)3712876 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV007478815 | ||
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100 | 1 | |a Fabricius, Frank H. |d 1929- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)116370149 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Origin of marine oöids and grapestones |c by Frank H. Fabricius |
264 | 1 | |a Stuttgart |b Schweizerbart |c 1977 | |
300 | |a V, 113 S. |b Ill. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Contributions to sedimentology |v 7 | |
650 | 4 | |a Concretions | |
650 | 4 | |a Rocks, Carbonate | |
830 | 0 | |a Contributions to sedimentology |v 7 |w (DE-604)BV001892147 |9 7 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Abstract .................................................................. 1
Zusammenfassung.......................................................... 1
Preface ................................................................... 4
Acknowledgement ......................................................... 5
1. Introduction and Problems ............................................... 6
1.1 Occurrence of Marine Oolitic Sediments in Time and Space .................... 6
1.11 Paleogeographic Significance of Marine Oöids.......................... 7
1.12 Importance of Modern Oöid Formation on the Great
BahamaBank- A Quantitative Example............................... 8
1.2 Theories of Oöid Formation.............................................. 10
1.21 HistoryandDiscussionofthe BiologicaITheories .................... 11
1.211 Theories Concerning Direct Biological influence........................ 11
1.212 Theories Concerning Indirect Biological Influence ...................... 12
1.213 Discussionof Arguments Against Oöid Biogenesis ...................... 13
1.3 Is the Oöid Problem a Terminological problem?............................ 14
1.31 TheRangeof Problems of Marine Oöid Formation ...................... 15
1.4 The Problem of Grapestone Formation and its Relation to the Oöid Problem .... 15
1.41 Occurrence of Grapestones ......................................... 16
1.42 Nomenclature of Grapestone Aggregates .............................. 16
1.43 TheProblem of Grapestone Cement ................................ 16
2. Scanning Electron Microscope Observations ................................ 18
2.1 Ultrastructures of Marine Oöids .......................................... 18
2.11 Discrimination of Organic and Inorganic Structures .................... 18
2.12 Structures of theGrain Surface....................................... 19
2.121 Rods and Granules ................................................ 19
2.121.1 Orientation of the Rods ....................................20
2.122 Other Particles Adhering to the Oöid Surface...........................21
2.13 Fabric of the Cortex ...............................................21
2.14 Cortex Voids .....................................................22
2.141 Inter-Particle Porosity ............................................. 22
2.142 Biogenic Porosity, the Habitat of Algae ..............................22
2.142.1 Pores.................................................... 22
2.142.2 Burrows.................................................. 22
2.142.21 Tunnelling Burrows ....................................... 23
2.142.22 Configuration of the Tunnelling System ....................... 23
2.142.23 Tube-Like Tunnels ........................................ 24
2.142.24 SphericalCaverns ........................................ 24
2.142.25 Burrows in Pellets ......................................... 24
2.143 Collapse Features on the Oöid Surface ................................ 25
2.15 Structures of Surface Corrosion...................................... 25
2.16 Organic Matterin Oöids............................................ 26
2.2 Ultrastructures of Grapestones............................................ 26
2.21 Introduction-Stages of Agglutination ................................ 26
IV Contents
2.22 Structures of the Pre-Grapestone Stage ................................26
2.221 Surface Structures .................................................27
2.23 Structures oftheGrapestone Stage....................................27
2.231 MucilageBindingsandTheirRelationtoCarbonateParticles ..............27
2.232 Burrows and Tubiform Constructions in Grapestones and the
Questionof Calcified Algal Threads ..................................28
2.232.1 Burrows .................................................28
2.232.2 Epiiithic Tubiform Constructions ...........................28
2.233 Aglutination Versus Cementation of Grapestones .......................29
2.24 Structures of the Transitional Stage ...................................30
2.25 Structures of the Botryoidal Stage ....................................30
2.26 Biogenic Alterations of Grapestones ..................................30
2.261 Constructiva Features..............................................31
2.261.1 Foraminifera .............................................31
2.261.2 A Serpulid-Like Tube......................................31
2.262 Destructive Alterations.............................................31
2.263 Organic Features of Uncertain Relationship to Aggregates................32
2.3 Crystallization in Voids of Oöids, Pellets and Grapestones .....................32
2.31 Aragonite Filling..................................................33
2.32 (Mg-?)CalciteFilling ..............................................33
2.4 Comparative Investigations ..............................................33
2.41 Ultrastructures of Selected Calcareous Algae ...........................33
2.42 Ultrastructures of Spheroids of the High-Salinity Environment and
their Relation to Marine Oöid Structures ..............................34
2.43 Structural Comparison with Other Non-Marine Coated Grains ...........34
3. Interpretation and Discussion.............................................35
3.1 Building Units of Oöids and Spheroids.....................................35
3.11 The Rod-and-Granule Group .......................................35
3.12 The Crystalline Group .............................................36
3.121 Primary Radial-Crystalline Structures ................................36
3.13 Comparison ofStructures and Origin of Rods .........................37
3.14 Remarks on the Nomenclature of Coated Grains........................38
3.141 Coated Grains .................................................... 38
3.141.1 OöidandOölite ...........................................38
3.141.2 Spheroid and Spherolite ..................................... 39
3.141.3 Oncoids..................................................39
3.2 The Role of Thallophytes in Oöids.........................................40
3.21 Observations and Implications.......................................40
3.22 Formation of Aragonitic Particles by Algae ............................40
3.23 Formation of the Oöid Cortex....................................... 42
3.231 Significance of the Burrowing Activity of Thallophytes .................. 42
3.232 Structure of the Calcification ........................................ 43
3.233 Infestation of Oöids by Burrowing Algae?............................. 44
3.3 Discussion : Phylogenesis of Marine Oöids.................................. 46
3.31 Environmetal Conditions........................................... 46
Contents V
3.311 Elevated Temperature of Sea Water................................... 46
3.312 CaCO3 Saturation of Surface Sea Water ...............................46
3.313 The Role of Water Turbulence .......................................47
3.313.1 Quiet-Water Oöids ........................................47
3.313.2 OöidFormation in High-Energy Environment .................47
3.313.3 GranulometryofOöidSediments.............................48
3.313.4 Coherence of Particles Within the Oöid Laminae ................48
3.314 The Role of Nuclei ................................................ 49
3.315 The Role of Light..................................................49
3.316 The Role of Nutrients .............................................. 50
3.32 Chemical and Isotopic Peculiarities of Oöids and Grapestones
in the Light of their Phytogenesis..................................... 50
3.321 Strontium Content ................................................ 50
3.322 Fluorine Content.................................................. 51
3.323 13C/12CRatio .................................................... 51
3.4 Interpretation and Discussion of Grapestone Aggregation ..................... 51
3.41 The Process of Aggregation .........................................52
3.5 Differentiation and Patterns of Oöid and Grapestone Faciès .................... 54
3.51 Relation between Different Phytogenic Shallow Water Sediments..........55
3.52 Implications on the Carbonate Mud Problem ........................ 55
3.53 Annotation to the Term Non-Skeletal .............................. 56
3.6 Organic Matter in Oöids and Grapestones as a Source of
Carbohydrates .........................................................56
3.7 Micritization in Oöids, Grapestones and Skeletal Fragments .................56
3.8 Remarks on the Mineralogy of Ancient Non-Skeletal Carbonates .............58
3.9 OpenProblems ........................................................ 60
Conclusions............................................................... 60
Appendix: Localities and Description of Samples ................................ 65
Bibliography .............................................................. 67
Plates(l-18)of Scanning Electron Micrographs.................................. 78
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Fabricius, Frank H. 1929- |
author_GND | (DE-588)116370149 |
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callnumber-sort | QE 3471.15 C3 |
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ctrlnum | (OCoLC)3712876 (DE-599)BVBBV007478815 |
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dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 552 - Petrology |
dewey-raw | 552/.5 |
dewey-search | 552/.5 |
dewey-sort | 3552 15 |
dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV007478815 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:03:03Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 3510570073 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004856823 |
oclc_num | 3712876 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-29 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-83 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-29 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-83 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 |
physical | V, 113 S. Ill. |
psigel | TUB-nveb |
publishDate | 1977 |
publishDateSearch | 1977 |
publishDateSort | 1977 |
publisher | Schweizerbart |
record_format | marc |
series | Contributions to sedimentology |
series2 | Contributions to sedimentology |
spelling | Fabricius, Frank H. 1929- Verfasser (DE-588)116370149 aut Origin of marine oöids and grapestones by Frank H. Fabricius Stuttgart Schweizerbart 1977 V, 113 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contributions to sedimentology 7 Concretions Rocks, Carbonate Contributions to sedimentology 7 (DE-604)BV001892147 7 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004856823&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Fabricius, Frank H. 1929- Origin of marine oöids and grapestones Contributions to sedimentology Concretions Rocks, Carbonate |
title | Origin of marine oöids and grapestones |
title_auth | Origin of marine oöids and grapestones |
title_exact_search | Origin of marine oöids and grapestones |
title_full | Origin of marine oöids and grapestones by Frank H. Fabricius |
title_fullStr | Origin of marine oöids and grapestones by Frank H. Fabricius |
title_full_unstemmed | Origin of marine oöids and grapestones by Frank H. Fabricius |
title_short | Origin of marine oöids and grapestones |
title_sort | origin of marine ooids and grapestones |
topic | Concretions Rocks, Carbonate |
topic_facet | Concretions Rocks, Carbonate |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004856823&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV001892147 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fabriciusfrankh originofmarineooidsandgrapestones |