Contemporary rural Iran:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Aldershot u.a.
Avebury
1993
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 348 S. |
| ISBN: | 1856284174 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Contents v
Tables x
Acknowledgements X1V
Introduction 1
1 Theoretical framework 5
Introduction *
World capitalist economy and the issue of peripheral countries 6
Articulation of modes of production 8
Peripheral social formation 12
Rural classes in peripheral social formation 15
Notes 22
PART I 23
Rural Society Prior to the 1962 Land Reform 23
2 Patterns of landownership 27
Introduction 27
Khaleseh (state owned) lands 30
Saltanati (crown owned) lands 32
Vaqf (religious endowment) lands 35
Arbabi (private ownership of village) 37
v
Khurdeh maliki (petty landownership) 40
Notes 44
3 Forms and division of production 47
Introduction 47
Sharecropping (muzara eh) 48
Fixed rent (muqasa meh) 54
Independent peasant production {dehqani) 57
Capitalist farming (keshavarzi ye mechanizeh) 60
Notes 65
4 Precapitalist division of labour 67
Introduction 67
Khanevar (peasant household productive unit) 68
Buneh (cooperative unit of production) 72
Notes 78
5 Productive forces development 79
Introduction 79
Instruments of labour 80
Material resources 85
Labour power 94
Associated technological arrangement 96
Notes 100
6 The rural social classes 101
Introduction 101
The dominant class 102
The subordinate classes 109
Notes 116
PART II 117
The Land Reform Program and its Implementation 117
7 Push for land reform 121
Introduction 121
The early democratic ideas and attempts 122
Distribution of crown and public domain lands 125
Causes of the 1962 land reform 126
Notes 131
vi
8 The 1962 land reform and its implementation 133
Introduction 133
The laws governing the first phase 134
The implementation and the results of the first phase 137
The laws and regulations of phase two 140
The results of the second phase 143
The law and supplementary measure of the phase three 146
The outcomes of the phase three 148
A summary of 1962 1971 land redistribution 149
Notes 151
PART III 153
Rural Society after Land Reform 153
9 Fortification of transitional systems of production 157
Introduction 157
The breakdown of sharecropping 158
Prevalence of tenancy fanning 158
Transformation and gradual disappearance of the bunch system 162
Creation and expansion of rural cooperative societies 164
Expansion of independent peasant production 169
Changes in nonfarm independent production 173
Notes 176
10 Germination of individual capitalist farm enterprises 177
Introduction 177
Peasant capitalist farming 178
Commercial farming (capitalist farming) 182
Agricultural proletariat families 188
Notes 194
11 The development of farm corporations 195
Introduction 195
Objective of farm corporations and the process of their establishment 196
Mode of agricultural production in farm corporations 199
The effects of farm corporations on rural social structure 205
Notes 208
12 Investment of the agribusiness enterprises 209
Introduction 209
Reasons behind the agribusinesses and process of their emergence 210
vii
Agribusinesses in operation 216
The results of the agribusinesses in Iran 222
Notes 229
13 The postland reform rural class structure 231
Introduction 231
The postreforrn articulation of the modes of production 232
Rural petty commodity producer and its differentiation 236
Rural capitalism and its expansion 240
Rural proletariat and its migration 243
Notes 247
PART IV 249
Post Revolutionary Rural Structure 249
14 The 1979 revolution and land distribution 253
Introduction 253
The Islamic revolution and land question 254
Notes 264
15 The agrarian system after the revolution 265
Introduction 265
The emergence of mosha 266
Continuation of independent peasant production 268
Re establishment of rural production cooperatives 273
Resistance of precapitalist agrarian production 274
Remanence of individual capitalist farming 276
Restoration of the farm corporations 277
Rebirth of the agribusinesses 279
Notes 285
16 Rural nonfarm sector after the revolution 287
Introduction 287
Rural population 287
The range of nonfarm activities 289
Nonfann employment 294
Nonfarm income 296
Notes 299
viii
Conclusion 301
Bibliography 313
Glossary 341
Index 343
ix
Tables
Table 2.1 The actual structure and pattern of landownership
in the period before the 1962 land reform 28
Table 2.2 Distribution of villages ownership in provinces
before the 1962 land reform 29
Table 2.3 The location and number of the saltanati villages
in 1941 33
Table 2.4 Types of arbabi landownership before the land
reform 39
Table 3.1 The division systems of different crops in some
areas 51
Table 3.2 The process of land acquisition of some capitalist
farms in Gorgan before the 1962 land reform 63
Table 5.1 Imports of tractors and agricultural machinery,
1955 61 84
Table 5.2 Area under cultivation from 1935 up to the land
reform (hectare) 86
Table 5.3 Land utilization in Iran before 1962 87
x
Table 5.4 Supplies and utilization of chemical fertilizers
in Iran before the land reform (metric tons) 94
Table 8.1 Land redistribution under phase 1 139
Table 8.2 Land reform options under phase 2 145
Table 8.3 Land redistribution summary 150
Table 9.1 The process of disintegration of buneh
structure in Taleb Abad village after the land
reform 163
Table 9.2 Expansion of rural cooperatives 1961 75 166
Table 9.3 Areas where cooperative members obtain
consumption needs 168
Table 9.4 Independent producer peasants after 1962 land
reform 169
Table 9.5 Average income and loan of an independent
producer peasant in 1975 (rials) 171
Table 10.1 Gross income from some agricultural production
per hectares in 1978 181
Table 10.2 Cost of production and net income in a typical
capitalist farm in 1966 in Fars Province 187
Table 10.3 Distribution of agricultural proletariat and
their wages in Iran for 1972 191
Table 10.4 Average living expense of a rural family for 30
days, 1965 1973 (rials) 193
Table 11.1 The provincial distribution of farm corporation
in 1972 198
Table 11.2 The formation and structure of farm corporation
in Fars Province 200
xi
Table 12.1 Major agribusinesses in Khuzistan 217
Table 12.2 Ethnic background of villages included in the
new Resettlement Centre of DIP 221
Table 12.3 Financial situation of the four major agri¬
businesses in Khuzistan 225
Table 12.4 Average consumption of selected foodstuffs of
the members of a worker family at an agribusiness
(in kilogram per capital and year) 228
Table 14.1 Summary of the SMCLD proceeding up to November
1985 261
Table 15.1 Status of independent peasants, sharecroppers,
and tenants in 45 sample villages of Fars Province
after the revolution 270
Table 15.2 Distribution of land and farm size of independent
peasants in 10 villages sample of Sistan Province,
1989 272
Table 15.3 The formation structure of farm corporations in
Iran after the revolution up to 1991 278
Table 15.4 Land and annual production of Jiroft Shahid
Rajaei agribusinessses 281
Table 15.5 Formation of some private agribusinesses in
Iran, 1988 283
Table 16.1 Past and present population trends in Iran
(population 000) 288
Table 16.2 Distribution of rural population and migration
by age group in 1986 288
Table 16.3 Manpower trends in rural Iran 290
xii
Table 16.4 Distribution of active and non active rural
work shops (1986) 293
Table 16.5 Ten years and older employed in different sectors
of rural Iran, 1986 294
Table 16.6 Percentage of Iranian rural workshop by sectors
and size of employed persons, 1986 295
Table 16.7 Rural social class composition in Iran 296
Table 16.8 Changes in Iranian rural household annual average
income 297
Table 16.9 Distribution of Iranian rural households by annual
income level (%) (1985) 297
xiii
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| geographic_facet | Iran |
| id | DE-604.BV007464829 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:02:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1856284174 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 348 S. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | Avebury |
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| spelling | Lahsaeizadeh, Abdolali ca. 1950/51- Verfasser (DE-588)170480208 aut Contemporary rural Iran Abdolali Lahsaeizadeh Aldershot u.a. Avebury 1993 XIV, 348 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd rswk-swf Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd rswk-swf Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 gnd rswk-swf Iran (DE-588)4027653-3 g Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 s DE-604 Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004845627&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lahsaeizadeh, Abdolali ca. 1950/51- Contemporary rural Iran Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034026-0 (DE-588)4034450-2 (DE-588)4027653-3 |
| title | Contemporary rural Iran |
| title_auth | Contemporary rural Iran |
| title_exact_search | Contemporary rural Iran |
| title_full | Contemporary rural Iran Abdolali Lahsaeizadeh |
| title_fullStr | Contemporary rural Iran Abdolali Lahsaeizadeh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contemporary rural Iran Abdolali Lahsaeizadeh |
| title_short | Contemporary rural Iran |
| title_sort | contemporary rural iran |
| topic | Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ländlicher Raum Ländliche Entwicklung Iran |
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