Pleistocene environments in the British Isles:
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London u.a.
Chapman & Hall
1993
|
| Edition: | 1. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 346 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 041244190X |
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| adam_text | Titel: Pleistocene environments in the British Isles
Autor: Jones, Robert L
Jahr: 1993
Contents
List of Figures x
List of Tables xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
Preface xv
1 Background 1
1.1 Basic concepts 1
1.2 The nature of the evidence 5
1.3 Types of evidence 5
1.3.1 Sediments 6
1.3.1.1 Sedimentation in cold climates 6
1.3.1.2 Sedimentation in temperate climates 10
1.3.2 Soils 12
1.3.3 Geomorphology 14
1.3.4 Biological evidence 15
1.3.4.1 Pollen and spores 16
1.3.4.2 Diatoms 18
1.3.4.3 Plant macrofossils 18
1.3.4.4 Vertebrates 18
1.3.4.5 Mollusca 19
1.3.4.6 Insects 21
1.3.4.7 Ostracoda 22
1.3.4.8 Foraminifera 22
1.4 Dating 23
1.4.1 Geochronometric age determinations 23
1.4.1.1 Laminations 23
1.4.1.2 Tree rings 23
1.4.1.3 Lichens 24
1.4.1.4 Radiocarbon 24
1.4.1.5 Thermoluminescence 24
1.4.1.6 Uranium series 24
1.4.1.7 Potassium-argon 25
1.4.2 Relative age determination 25
1.4.2.1 Amino-acid diagenesis 25
1.4.2.2 Tephrochronology 26
1.4.2.3 Palaeomagnetism 26
1.4.2.4 Flora and fauna 27
28
28
30
31
31
33
38
39
40
40
42
43
44
46
46
47
49
52
54
54
55
55
55
58
59
63
64
65
66
66
68
68
69
70
70
73
73
77
79
80
81
82
Artifacts
The nature of the evidence and the means of division of the Pleistocene of
the British Isles
Conclusion
Prelude to the Pleistocene
Miocene environments
Pliocene environments
The Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary
Summary
The Lower Pleistocene before the Pre-Pastonian
Problems of evaluation and correlation of Lower Pleistocene deposits
The stages and their environments
The Pre-Ludhamian
The Ludhamian Temperate Stage
The Thurnian Cold Stage
The Antian Temperate Stage
The Baventian Cold Stage
The Bramertonian Temperate Stage
Gravels and Lower Pleistocene environments
The offshore sequence
Correlation and conclusion
The Cromer Forest-bed Formation and associated deposits
The stages and their environments
The Pre-Pastonian Cold Stage
The Pastonian Temperate Stage
The Beestonian Cold Stage
The Cromerian Temperate Stage
Flora and vegetation
Non-marine Mollusca
Marine Mollusca
Vertebrates
Other fossils
The presence of man
Pedogenesis
The offshore sequence and sea-levels
Summary and conclusions
The Anglian Cold Stage
East Anglia
The Vale of St. Albans and the Thames Valley
The Midlands of England
Wales, and England south of the Lower Severn and Thames valleys
Northern England and Scotland
Ireland
Contents vii
5.7 The offshore sequence 82
5.8 Correlation, age and archaeology 82
6 The Hoxnian Temperate Stage 84
6.1 Flora and vegetation 84
6.2 Non-marine Mollusca 89
6.3 Marine Mollusca 91
6.4 Vertebrates 91
6.5 Other fossils 92
6.6 The presence of man 93
6.7 Pedogenesis 95
6.8 The offshore sequence and sea-levels 95
6.9 Correlation, age and duration 96
6.10 Conclusion 97
7 Post-Hoxnian and pre-Ipswichian events 98
7.1 The Wolstonian Cold Stage 98
7.1.1 The Midlands of England 98
7.1.2 Lincolnshire, East Anglia and the Thames Valley 102
7.1.3 Northern England and Scotland 105
7.1.4 Wales, England south of the Lower Severn and Thames valleys, and Jersey 106
7.1.5 Ireland and the Isle of Man 107
7.1.6 The offshore sequence and sea-levels 108
7.2 Additional temperate episodes and intervening cold intervals 109
7.2.1 Re-evaluated sites 109
7.2.2 New sites 115
7.3 Towards a revised succession 119
7.4 Correlation with mainland Europe 121
7.5 Conclusion 122
8 The Ipswichian Temperate Stage 123
8.1 Flora and vegetation 123
8.2 Non-marine Mollusca 130
8.3 Marine Mollusca 132
8.4 Vertebrates 132
8.5 Insects 135
8.6 Other fossils 135
8.7 The presence of man 136
8.8 Pedogenesis 136
8.9 Rivers and sea-levels 137
8.10 The offshore sequence 140
8.11 Correlation, age and duration 140
8.12 Conclusion 142
9 The Devensian Cold Stage 143
9.1 The Early Devensian 145
9.1.1 The Cheshire-Lancashire lowlands 145
viii Contents
9.1.2 The Midlands of England 147
9.1.3 Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, the Peak District, northern Dukeries and
East Anglia 148
9.1.4 The Thames Valley 152
9.1.5 Wales 152
9.1.6 England south of the Lower Severn and Thames valleys 153
9.1.7 Jersey 155
9.1.8 Scotland 156
9.1.9 Ireland and the Isle of Man 156
9.1.10 The offshore sequence and sea-levels 159
9.1.11 Age and correlation 159
9.2 The Middle Devensian 162
9.2.1 The Midlands of England 162
9.2.2 Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, the northern Dukeries and East Anglia 165
9.2.3 The Thames Valley 167
9.2.4 Wales, and England south of the Lower Severn and Thames valleys 168
9.2.5 Jersey 169
9.2.6 Scotland 169
9.2.7 Ireland 170
9.2.8 The offshore sequence and sea-levels 170
9.2.9 Age and correlation 171
9.3 The Late Devensian 171
9.3.1 The Midlands of England, Cheshire-Lancashire lowlands and
northern Borders of Wales 174
9.3.2 North-eastern England and East Anglia 178
9.3.3 North-western England 186
9.3.4 The Thames Valley 189
9.3.5 Wales, and England south of the Lower Severn and Thames valleys 190
9.3.6 Scotland 195
9.3.7 Ireland and the Isle of Man 199
9.3.8 The offshore sequence and sea-levels 203
9.3.9 Age and correlation 206
9.4 Conclusion 207
10 The Flandrian Temperate Stage 208
10.1 The presence of man 210
10.1.1 Later Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic 210
10.1.2 Neolithic 213
10.1.3 The Bronze Age 214
10.1.4 The Iron Age 215
10.1.5 Historic time 217
10.2 Flora and vegetation 218
10.2.1 East Anglia 218
10.2.2 The Midlands of England 221
10.2.3 Wales 222
10.2.4 England south of the Lower Severn and Thames valleys 223
10.2.5 The Scilly Isles, Channel Islands and Isle of Wight 224
Contents ix
10.2.6 Northern England 225
10.2.7 Scotland 228
10.2.8 Ireland 229
10.2.9 Spatial and temporal variations in Flandrian vegetation 230
10.3 Non-marine Mollusca 231
10.3.1 Terrestrial woodland and grassland assemblages 231
10.3.2 Freshwater and marsh assemblages 233
10.3.3 Introduced species 235
10.4 Marine Mollusca 236
10.5 Vertebrates 236
10.6 Insects 240
10.7 Other fossils 245
10.7.1 Diatoms 245
10.7.2 Ostracoda 248
10.7.3 Foraminifera 248
10.7.4 Tree rings 248
10.8 Non-biological data 250
10.8.1 Magnetism 250
10.8.2 Chemical analysis 252
10.9 Soil and peat formation and erosion 253
10.9.1 Soil 253
10.9.2 Peat 255
10.10 Rivers 257
10.11 Sea-levels and crustal movements 258
10.11.1 North-eastern England, East Anglia and the Thames Estuary 260
10.11.2 The south coast of England, and Jersey 261
10.11.3 The Bristol Channel, western and northern Wales coasts 263
10.11.4 North-western England 263
10.11.5 Scotland 263
10.11.6 Ireland 268
10.11.7 Overview of crustal movements 269
10.12 The offshore sequence 270
10.13 Climate 270
11 Epilogue 275
References 277
Index 333
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| spelling | Jones, Robert L. Verfasser aut Pleistocene environments in the British Isles R. L. Jones and D. H. Keen 1. ed. London u.a. Chapman & Hall 1993 XVI, 346 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Paléoécologie - Britanniques, Iles Paléoécologie - Pléistocène Pleistoceen gtt Paleoecology Pleistocene Paleoecology British Isles Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 gnd rswk-swf Pleistozän (DE-588)4046350-3 gnd rswk-swf Britische Inseln (DE-588)4090131-2 gnd rswk-swf Britische Inseln (DE-588)4090131-2 g Pleistozän (DE-588)4046350-3 s Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 s DE-604 Keen, David H. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004783809&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jones, Robert L. Keen, David H. Pleistocene environments in the British Isles Paléoécologie - Britanniques, Iles Paléoécologie - Pléistocène Pleistoceen gtt Paleoecology Pleistocene Paleoecology British Isles Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 gnd Pleistozän (DE-588)4046350-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4044430-2 (DE-588)4046350-3 (DE-588)4090131-2 |
| title | Pleistocene environments in the British Isles |
| title_auth | Pleistocene environments in the British Isles |
| title_exact_search | Pleistocene environments in the British Isles |
| title_full | Pleistocene environments in the British Isles R. L. Jones and D. H. Keen |
| title_fullStr | Pleistocene environments in the British Isles R. L. Jones and D. H. Keen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pleistocene environments in the British Isles R. L. Jones and D. H. Keen |
| title_short | Pleistocene environments in the British Isles |
| title_sort | pleistocene environments in the british isles |
| topic | Paléoécologie - Britanniques, Iles Paléoécologie - Pléistocène Pleistoceen gtt Paleoecology Pleistocene Paleoecology British Isles Palökologie (DE-588)4044430-2 gnd Pleistozän (DE-588)4046350-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Paléoécologie - Britanniques, Iles Paléoécologie - Pléistocène Pleistoceen Paleoecology Pleistocene Paleoecology British Isles Palökologie Pleistozän Britische Inseln |
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