Cell walls and membranes:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Spon
1968
|
| Series: | Spon's biochemical monographs
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 436 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Staff View
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Bacterial cell walls | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804121264951918592 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CELL WALLS
AND MEMBRANES
HJROGERS,BSc(Hons),PhD
Head of the Microbiology Division
The National Institute for Medical Research
Mill Hill, London
and
HRPERKINS,BSc,PhD
The National Institute for Medical Research
Mill Hill, London
? K
*
E amp;FN SPON LTD
London • 1968
Contents
Preface page xi
1 General Introduction 1
2 Cellulose 7
Crystalline structure of cellulose Molecular size Crystalline
and amorphous cellulose Ideas on the organization of the
cellulose microfibril Chemical complications
3 The Hemicelluloses and Pectins 27
The hemicelluloses Methods of preparation The xylans
The glucomannans The arabinogalactans The pectins
4 The Lignins 45
Isolation Native lignins General characteristics of lignins
Chemical structures of the lignins Artificial ligrans
5 Composition of the Cell Walls of Higher Plants 68
Fractionation methods Examination of isolated cells walls
from higher plants The composition of wood; heart and
sap wood; cambium and phloem The nature of the a-
cellulose fraction Further observations on the changes in
composition during growth- and differentiation Lignin
content The cell walls in certain seeds
6 The Architecture of the Plant Cell Wall 90
Techniques for study General organization of the walls
of higher plant cells after growth has finished The primary
cell wall Growth of the primary wall Organization of the
secondary wall; the arrangement of the cellulose micro
fibrils The cell plate and its formation
vii
viii • Contents
7 The Cell Walls of Algae 114
Algae containing cellulose: Valoniaceae; Cladopkora and
Chaetomorpha; Vaucheria Other algae probably containing
cellulose Algae containing xylans Algae containing mannan
Fibres containing more than one major component
8 The Yeast Cell Wall 135
Early work on carbohydrate components Appearance of
the wall under the electron microscope Composition of wall
preparations Structure of yeast glucan Structure of yeast
mannan Polysaccharide-protein complexes Lipids of the
yeast cell wall
9 Cell Walls of Filamentous Fungi 153
The presence of chitin and cellulose Other sugar com
ponents The overall picture
10 Biosynthesis of Components in Plant Cell Walls 161
Photosynthesis The biosynthesis of cellulose Biosynthesis
of hemicelluloses Biosynthesis of xylans in the whole
plant Biosynthesis of chitin Biosynthesis of the lignins
Biosynthesis of shikimic acid
11 The Surface Membrane of Amoebae 191
Amoeboid movement Structure and chemistry of the
surface membrane Labelling with fluorescent antibody
12 The Disruption of Bacteria and the Preparation of
Cell Walls 196
Disruption processes and methods Isolation of the cell
walls The use of density gradients
13 Qualitative Chemistry of Bacterial Cell Walls 206
The gram staining of bacteria Gram-positive bacteria
Muramic acid 2,6-diaminopimelic acid Amino acids in
the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria Configuration of
the amino acids Carbohydrates and other substances in
wall preparations from Gram-positive species Cell walls
from Gram-negative bacteria Carbohydrate components
3,6-dideoxyhexoses Aldoheptoses Other sugar derivatives
Contents • ix
14 The Mucopeptides 231
Some history and definitions The mucopeptide layer in
walls from Gram-negative bacteria The isolation of frag
ments from mucopeptide in Escherichia coli Mucopeptides
from Gram-positive organisms The action of egg-white
lyzozyme on the mucopeptides from Gram-positive organ
isms Low molecular weight material from the mucopeptide
of Micrococcus lysodeikticus High molecular weight
materials from the mucopeptide of Staphylococcus aureus
Nature of cross-linking in other mucopeptides
15 Substances other than Mucopeptide in the Cell Wall
of Gram-positive Bacteria 259
Proteins Teichoic acids Polysaccharides Linkage between
teichoic acid and other wall polymers
16 Substances associated with Mucopeptide in the Cell
Walls of Gram-Negative Organisms 276
Immunological importance of lipopolysaccharid es The
cell-wall antigens of Enterobacteriaceae The sugar com
ponents Structure of R ( rough ) antigens The O-specific
side chains Unusual sugar components
17 Biosynthesis of Mucopeptide and Inhibitors of the
Process 285
Cell-free synthesis Inhibition of mucopeptide biosynthesis
by the penicillins Rationale for the action of penicillin
Inhibition by cycloserine Inhibition by bacitracin,
novobiocin, vancomycin and ristocetin Biosynthesis of the
diphosphate iV-acetylmuramyl peptide precursor
18 Biosynthesis of Wall-Polymers Other than Muco
peptide 314
Biosynthesis of the polysaccharides in O-somatic antigens
of the Salmonellae Biosynthesis of the teichoic acids
Biosynthesis of other cell-wall components
19 The Behaviour of the Cell Wall during Growth and
Division of Bacteria 327
Wall formation during cell growth and division The
membranes in cell division
x • Contents
20 Animal Cell Membranes 334
Early ideas of membrane structure Chemical components
of membranes Red-cell membranes Thickness of red-cell
membranes The use of X-ray diffraction in the study of
membrane lipids Mitochondria
21 The Cytoplasmic Membrane of Micro-organisms 355
Composition of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes Lipo-
amino acids Fatty-acid composition Glycolipids Mem
branous elements within the cytoplasm
22 Model Membrane Systems 369
Monomolecular layers spread on aqueous media Electrical
properties of model systems Electron microscopy X-ray
diffraction techniques The influence of saponin and vitamin
A alcohol Swelling of dry lipids in aqueous media
23 Cell Contacts and Adhesion 379
General considerations Electron microscopy Movements
of cultured fibroblasts Recognition of like cells Mechanism
of detachment
24 Passage of Substances across Cell Membranes 385
Mechanisms Physico-chemical aspects Group transloca
tion Osmotic pump theory
25 Ion Transport 393
Experiments with frog skin Nervous tissues The redox
pump Membrane adenosinetriphosphatase Phospholipids
Index 403
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-ones | 581 - Specific topics in natural history of plants |
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| discipline | Biologie |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:55:14Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Rogers, Howard J. Verfasser aut Cell walls and membranes H. J. Rogers and H. R. Perkins London Spon 1968 X, 436 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Spon's biochemical monographs Cell Walls cabt Cell Membranes cabt Cellules Membrane cellulaire Plantes - Cellules et tissus Bacterial cell walls Cell Membrane Cell Wall Cell membranes Plant cell walls Zellwand (DE-588)4190675-5 gnd rswk-swf Plasmamembran (DE-588)4067550-6 gnd rswk-swf Zellwand (DE-588)4190675-5 s DE-604 Plasmamembran (DE-588)4067550-6 s Perkins, Harold R. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004505456&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rogers, Howard J. Perkins, Harold R. Cell walls and membranes Cell Walls cabt Cell Membranes cabt Cellules Membrane cellulaire Plantes - Cellules et tissus Bacterial cell walls Cell Membrane Cell Wall Cell membranes Plant cell walls Zellwand (DE-588)4190675-5 gnd Plasmamembran (DE-588)4067550-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4190675-5 (DE-588)4067550-6 |
| title | Cell walls and membranes |
| title_auth | Cell walls and membranes |
| title_exact_search | Cell walls and membranes |
| title_full | Cell walls and membranes H. J. Rogers and H. R. Perkins |
| title_fullStr | Cell walls and membranes H. J. Rogers and H. R. Perkins |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cell walls and membranes H. J. Rogers and H. R. Perkins |
| title_short | Cell walls and membranes |
| title_sort | cell walls and membranes |
| topic | Cell Walls cabt Cell Membranes cabt Cellules Membrane cellulaire Plantes - Cellules et tissus Bacterial cell walls Cell Membrane Cell Wall Cell membranes Plant cell walls Zellwand (DE-588)4190675-5 gnd Plasmamembran (DE-588)4067550-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cell Walls Cell Membranes Cellules Membrane cellulaire Plantes - Cellules et tissus Bacterial cell walls Cell Membrane Cell Wall Cell membranes Plant cell walls Zellwand Plasmamembran |
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