Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere: theory, observation, and modeling
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Oxford University Press
1992
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford monographs on geology and geophysics
20 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 487 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0195049101 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Titel: Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere
Autor: Liou, Kuo-Nan
Jahr: 1992
CONTENTS
1. Introduction, 3
1.1 Radiative Equilibrium of the Earth-Atmosphere System, 3
1.2 Atmospheric Composition and Absorbing Gases, 4
1.3 Global Energy Budget, 10
1.4 Vertical Temperature Structure and the Greenhouse Effect, 12
·-, 1.5 Radiation Balance, General Circulation, and Thermal Structure
of the Atmosphere, 14
References, 18
2. Theory and Parameterization of Thermal Infrared Radiative
Transfer, 20
2.1 Fundamentals of Thermal Infrared Radiative Transfer, 21
2.2 Absorption Characteristics of Atmospheric Gases, 26
2.3 Computation of Transmittance and Application, 40
2.4 Band Models, 50
2.5 Physical Adjustment of Spectral Transmittance for Nonhomogeneous
Atmospheres, 60
2.6 ¿-Distribution Method, 72
2.7 Broadband Approaches to Flux and Cooling-Rate Computations, 81
References, 97
3. Theory and Parameterization of Solar Radiative Transfer, 102
3.1 Basic Equations for Solar Radiative Transfer, 103
3.2 Exact Methods for Radiative Transfer, 108
3.3 Two-Stream and Eddington's Approximations for Radiative Transfer,
119
3.4 Delta-Function Adjustment and Similarity Principle, 124
3.5 Ó-Four-Stream Approximation for Radiative Transfer Parametrization.
128
3.6 Principles of Invariance and Radiative Flux Transfer, 138
viii RADIATION AND CLOUD PROCESSES IN THE ATMOSPHERE
3.7 Application of Radiative Transfer Methods to Nonhomogeneous
Atmospheres, 146
3.8 Absorption of Solar Flux in Scattering Atmospheres, Spectral
Integration, and Parameterization, 153
References, 168
4. Theory, Observation, and Modeling of Cloud Processes in the
Atmosphere, 172
4.1 A Global View of Clouds from Satellites, 173
4.2 Some Aspects of Cloud Climatology, 179
4.3 Microphysical Properties of Various Cloud Types, 182
4.4 Development of Basic Equations for Moisture and Cloud Fields, 195
4.5 Parameterization of Sources and Sinks of Moisture, 205
4.6 Transport of Heat and Moisture by Eddies, 217
4.7 Stratiform Cloud Models, 225
4.8 Convection in the Atmosphere and Cumulus Cloud Models, 235
References, 248
5. Radiative Transfer in Clouds, 255
5.1 Scattering and Absorption Properties of Cloud Particles, 256
5.2 Radiative Properties of Clouds, 282
5.3 Parameterization of the Radiative Properties of Clouds, 305
5.4 Radiative Transfer in Finite Clouds, 314
5.5 Radiative Transfer in an Anisotropie Medium, 323
References, 335
6. Atmospheres in Radiative and Thermal Equilibrium, 340
6.1 Solar Insolation, 341
6.2 Global Radiative Equilibrium, 350
6.3 Radiative and Thermal Equilibrium in Nongray Atmospheres, 357
6.4 Earth Radiation Budget as Viewed from Space, 369
6.5 Energy Budget of the Atmosphere and the Surface, 380
References, 397
7. The Role of Radiation and Cloud Processes in Atmospheric
Models, 401
7.1 Radiation and Cloud Effects in One-Dimensional
Radiative-Convective Models, 402
7.2 The Role of Radiation in One-Dimensional Energy Balance Climate
Models, 416
CONTENTS
7.3 Radiation and Cloud Effects in Two-Dimensional Models, 426
7.4 The Role of Radiation and Cloud Processes in General Circulation
Models, 437
References, 461
Appendix A. Physical Constants, 467
Appendix Â. Standard Atmospheric Profiles, 468
Appendix C. Complex Refractive Index of Water and Ice, 469
Index, 473 |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0195049101 |
| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 487 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
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| spelling | Liou, Kuo-Nan Verfasser (DE-588)172239508 aut Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere theory, observation, and modeling K. N. Liou New York u.a. Oxford University Press 1992 IX, 487 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford monographs on geology and geophysics 20 Wolkenbildung (DE-588)4190245-2 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd rswk-swf Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphärische Gegenstrahlung (DE-588)4261530-6 gnd rswk-swf Strahlung (DE-588)4057849-5 gnd rswk-swf Wolke (DE-588)4125270-6 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 s Strahlung (DE-588)4057849-5 s Wolke (DE-588)4125270-6 s DE-604 Wolkenbildung (DE-588)4190245-2 s Atmosphärische Gegenstrahlung (DE-588)4261530-6 s Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 s Oxford monographs on geology and geophysics 20 (DE-604)BV000017932 20 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004243038&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Liou, Kuo-Nan Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere theory, observation, and modeling Oxford monographs on geology and geophysics Wolkenbildung (DE-588)4190245-2 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd Atmosphärische Gegenstrahlung (DE-588)4261530-6 gnd Strahlung (DE-588)4057849-5 gnd Wolke (DE-588)4125270-6 gnd |
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| title | Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere theory, observation, and modeling |
| title_auth | Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere theory, observation, and modeling |
| title_exact_search | Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere theory, observation, and modeling |
| title_full | Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere theory, observation, and modeling K. N. Liou |
| title_fullStr | Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere theory, observation, and modeling K. N. Liou |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere theory, observation, and modeling K. N. Liou |
| title_short | Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere |
| title_sort | radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere theory observation and modeling |
| title_sub | theory, observation, and modeling |
| topic | Wolkenbildung (DE-588)4190245-2 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd Atmosphärische Gegenstrahlung (DE-588)4261530-6 gnd Strahlung (DE-588)4057849-5 gnd Wolke (DE-588)4125270-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wolkenbildung Atmosphäre Physik Atmosphärische Gegenstrahlung Strahlung Wolke |
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