Foundations of general linguistics:
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London [u.a.]
Unwin Hyman
1988
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 437 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0044100051 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Foundations of general linguistics |c Martin Atkinson ; David Kilby ; Iggy Roca |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface to the Second Edition page xi
Acknowledgements xiii
The International Phonetic Alphabet xiv
PART ONE THE NATURE OF LANGUAGE 1
Chapter 1 Are Humans Unique? 3
1.1 On origins 3
1.2 Rules and creativity 4
1.3 Animal communication and the design features
oflanguage 6
1.4 Genetic transmission of language 11
1.5 Human like language in higher primates? 14
1.6 The functional significance of Hockett s design
features 21
1.7 Structure and function in language 23
1.8 Saussure s structuralist linguistics 25
Exercises 27
Bibliography 30
Chapter 2 The Data of Linguistics and the Nature of Learning 32
2.1 Structuralist linguistics and behaviourist
psychology 32
2.2 Objections to a corpus based approach 35
2.3 Rules and intuitions mentalist linguistics 38
2.4 Objections to mentalist linguistics 42
2.5 Native language learning; empiricism v.
rationalism 44
2.6 External evidence for language innateness 47
2.7 An internal argument for innateness 49
Exercises 53
Bibliography 55
PART TWO THE STRUCTURE OF LANGUAGE 57
Chapter 3 Phonetics 59
3.1 Primacy of spoken language 59
3.2 Sound waves 60
3.3 Air Vibration 66
3.4 Voice production 68
3.5 Respiration and speech airstream mechanism 70
3.6 Analysis and classification of vowels 71
3.7 Liquids and fricatives 77
3.8 Places of articulation 79
3.9 Stops and affricates 81
3.10 Voicing and nasalisation 83
3.11 Suprasegmentals 86
Exercises 89
Bibliography 91
Chapter 4 Phonology 93
4.1 Physical sound and linguistic sound 93
4.2 Contextual Variation of sound 94
4.3 Criteria of analysis 95
4.4 Daniel Jones and the phoneme 97
4.5 Sapir s psychological approach 99
4.6 Discovery procedures 102
4.7 Classification of phonemes 105
4.8 Distinctive features 109
4.9 Rules and formalism 117
Exercises 123
Bibliography 126
Chapter 5 Morphology 128
5.1 The morpheme as the basic unit 128
5.2 Phonologically conditioned morphological
Variation 129
5.3 Boundaries between morphemes the morph 132
5.4 The word definitional criteria 134
5.5 Morphological classification of languages 139
5.6 The priority question words v. morphemes 142
5.7 Lexical productivity the creation of words 144
5.8 Approaches to morphological description 149
Exercises 152
Bibliography 153
Chapter 6 Syntax 155
6.1 The domain of syntax 155
6.2 Representing constituency: phrase structure
grammar 160
6.3 Justifying constituency: empirical diagnostics 170
6.4 Subcategorisation restrictions 174
6.5 Transformations 178
Exercises 184
Bibliography 187
Chapter 7 Semantics 188
7.1 Word meaning and sentence meaning 188
7.2 Semantic properties and relations of words 190
7.3 Semantic properties and relations of sentences 197
7.4 Theories of word meaning 199
7.5 Theories of sentence meaning 208
7.6 Semantics and pragmatics 216
Exercises 219
Bibliography 222
Chapter 8 Rules and Principles in the Theory
of Grammar 224
8.1 Restricting the base 224
8.2 Constraining transformational rules 230
8.3 Abstract principles in syntax 239
8.4 Generative phonology 248
8.5 Autosegmental representations 254
8.6 Template based morphology 260
8.7 Metrical structures 264
8.8 Stress in syntax 270
Exercises 277
Bibliography 284
PART THREE THE USE OF LANGUAGE 287
Chapter 9 Psycholinguistics 289
9.1 Linguistics, psycholinguistics and cognitive
psychology 289
9.2 Psychological reality of distinctive features 290
9.3 Psychological reality of constituent structure 293
9.4 Psychological reality of deep structures 297
9.5 Psychological reality of transformational rules 300
9.6 Against the psychological reality of
transformational rules 303
9.7 An alternative to the Derivational Theory of
Complexity 306
9.8 Semantics and sentence memory 310
9.9 The psychological lexicon 314
9.10 Universal categories of thought 317
Exercises 320
Bibliography 323
Chapter 10 Language Development in Children 326
10.1 Description and explanation in language
acquisition research 326
10.2 Phonological development 329
10.3 Early syntactic development 336
10.4 Transformational rules in language development 339
10.5 Semantic development: relational meanings 341
10.6 Semantic development: referential meanings 346
10.7 The development of speech acts 349
10.8 Linguistic environment and language learning 352
Exercises 355
Bibliography 358
Chapter 11 Comparative Linguistics 360
11.1 The problem of language 360
11.2 Types of similarity and their significance 361
11.3 Universals and typology of language 363
11.4 The nature of language change 367
11.5 Change and reconstruction 372
11.6 Linguistic geography 378
11.7 Mechanisms of linguistic change 382
Exercises 384
Bibliography 386
Chspter 12 Sociolinguistics 388
12.1 Language and socialisation 388
12.2 Language varieties 390
12.3 dass, codes and control 392
12.4 Variable rules 397
12.5 Social variables 399
12.6 Register 404
12.7 Community grammars 407
12.8 Pidgins and creoles 410
12.9 Conclusion 413
Exercises 415
Bibliography 418
Addenda to Bibliographies 422
Author Index 427
Subject Index 429
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:44:33Z |
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| isbn | 0044100051 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 437 S. graph. Darst. |
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| publisher | Unwin Hyman |
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| spelling | Atkinson, Martin Verfasser aut Foundations of general linguistics Martin Atkinson ; David Kilby ; Iggy Roca 2. ed. London [u.a.] Unwin Hyman 1988 XV, 437 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lingüística embne Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s DE-604 Kilby, David A. Verfasser aut Roca, Iggy 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)112503721 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004015399&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Atkinson, Martin Kilby, David A. Roca, Iggy 1955- Foundations of general linguistics Lingüística embne Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Foundations of general linguistics |
| title_auth | Foundations of general linguistics |
| title_exact_search | Foundations of general linguistics |
| title_full | Foundations of general linguistics Martin Atkinson ; David Kilby ; Iggy Roca |
| title_fullStr | Foundations of general linguistics Martin Atkinson ; David Kilby ; Iggy Roca |
| title_full_unstemmed | Foundations of general linguistics Martin Atkinson ; David Kilby ; Iggy Roca |
| title_short | Foundations of general linguistics |
| title_sort | foundations of general linguistics |
| topic | Lingüística embne Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lingüística Linguistik Einführung |
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