Social theories of risk:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Westport, Conn. u.a.
Praeger
1992
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 412 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 027594168X 0275943178 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Social theories of risk |c Sheldon Krimsky ... eds. |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Westport, Conn. u.a. |b Praeger |c 1992 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 412 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003895623 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804120387681779712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Tables and Figures 1X
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments X1X
Part I Conceptual and Historical Perspectives
1. The Role of Theory in Risk Studies
Sheldon Krimsky
2. A Social and Programmatic History of Risk Research
Dominic Golding
/3. Concepts of Risk: A Classification
^ Ortwin Renn 53
Part II Social, Cultural, and Psychological Paradigms
4. Cultural Theory and Risk Analysis
Steve Rayner 83
5. Perception of Risk: Reflections on the Psychometric
Paradigm
PaulSlovic ll/
(jSj The Social Amplification of Risk:
Progress in Developing an Integrative Framework
Roger E. Kasperson 153
7. The Social Arena Concept of Risk Debates
Ortwin Renn 179
/$) Social Drama and Risk Evaluation
Ingar Palmlund 197
Part III The Role of Science in Risk Assessment
9. Public Wisdom, Expert Fallibility: Toward a Contextual
Theory of Risk
Harry Otway 215
10. Heuristics, Biases, and the Not So General Publics:
Expertise and Error in the Assessment of Risks
William R. Freudenburg 229
11. Three Types of Risk Assessment and the Emergence of
Post Normal Science
Silvio O. Funtowicz and Jerome R. Ravetz 251
(ljU. Risk and Social Learning: Reification to Engagement
Brian Wynne 275
Part IV Policy and Decision Frameworks
13. A Conceptual Framework for Managing Low Probability
Events
Howard Kunreuther 301
14. Expert Knowledge and Public Values in Risk
Management: The Role of Decision Analysis
Detlof von Winterfeldt 321
15. Inconsistent Values in Risk Management
Chris Whipple 343
Reflections
Sheldon Krimsky and Dominic Golding 355
Bibliography 365
Index 399
About the Editors and Contributors 409
Tables and Figures
TABLES
2.1 Ten Generic Questions for Risk Analysis and Manage¬
ment 28
2.2 Meetings and Conferences with TARA Input and Support,
1981 1985 29
2.3 NSF Technology Assessment and Risk Analysis (TARA)
Program Awards, 1979 1983 30
2.4 EVIST/EVS Funded Risk Projects, 1976 1987 34
2.5 SRA Executive Committee Membership, 1980 1991 37
2.6 SRA Executive Committee Membership by Disciplinary
Background, 1980 1991 39
2.7 Major Academic Centers of Risk Research in the Social
Sciences 41
4.1 Characteristics of Grid and Group 88
4.2 A Typology of Social States Defined by Institutions 97
4.3 Interaction of Organizational Function and Structure in
Framing Uncertainty HO
5.1 Environmental Features Studied 135
5.2 Hierarchy of Images Associated with an Underground
Nuclear Waste Storage Facility 144
5.3 College Students Word Associations to the Stimulus Term
Chemicals 146
5.4 Statements Designed to Assess Sensitivity to Degree of
_ 148
Exposure °
6.1 128 Hazard Events Data Base 167
6.2 Overview of Six Field Studies 171
6.3 Recent Studies and Commentaries on the Social Ampli¬
fication of Risk, 1987 1992 177
7.1 Social Resources: Sectors, Media, and Motivators 186
8.1 Generic Roles in the Societal Evaluation of Risk: An Ex¬
ample from the Conflict over the Cancer Risks of Hor¬
mone Treated Meats in the United States 205
11.1 Traditional Forms of Problem Solving Strategies 258
14.1 Steps in a Multiple Stakeholder Decision Analysis 325
14.2 Example of a Constructed Attribute 332
FIGURES
1.1 Human Adjustment to Natural Hazards 11
1.2 Causal Model of a Hazard 12
2.1 Annual Number and Total NSF DRMS Awards, 1981
1989 32
2.2 Average Annual Project Awards from NSF DRMS, 1980
1989 33
2.3 Society for Risk Analysis Membership, 1980 1989 36
2.4 Number of Articles in Risk Analysis by Discipline, 1981
1990 46
2.5 Distribution of Articles in Risk Analysis by Discipline,
1981 1990 47
2.6 Number of Articles in Risk Analysis by Risk Assessment
Categories, 1981 1990 49
2.7 Distribution of Articles in Risk Analysis by Risk Assess¬
ment Categories, 1981 1990 50
2.8 Number of Articles in Risk Analysis by Selected Topics,
1981 1990 51
3.1 A Systematic Classification of Risk Perspectives 57
3.2 Major Sociological Perspectives on Risk 68
3.3 Risk Taking in the Context of Cultural Prototypes 74
4.1 Grid/Group Typology 89
4.2 Funtowicz and Ravetz s Three Kinds of Science 101
4.3 Vertical and Horizontal Axes of Cultural Affiliation 105
4.4 Comparison of Stability and Mobility Hypotheses 108
4.5 The Changing Challenge for Risk Analysis 114
5.1 Profiles for Nuclear Power and X Rays Across Nine Risk
Characteristics 122
5.2 Location of 81 Hazards on Factors 1 and 2 Derived from
the Interrelationships Among 15 Risk Characteristics 123
5.3 Accidents as Signals: The Relation Between Signal Poten¬
tial and Risk Characterization for 30 Hazards Selected
from Figure 5.2 125
5.4 Mean Perceived Risk and Perceived Benefit for 33 Activ¬
ities, Substances, and Technologies Based on a National
Survey in Canada 128
5.5 Risk Perceptions of Swedish Men and Women 130
5.6 Risk Perceptions of Canadian Men and Women 131
5.7 Location of 40 Automobile Defects Within a Two Factor
Space Derived from Interrelationships Among Five Char¬
acteristics 133
5.8 Perceptual Map of Pharmaceutical Products, Medical
Treatments, and Other Hazards in the Swedish Study 134
5.9 Spatial Representation of Perceptions Among 37 Un¬
wanted Environmental Features 136
5.10 Derived Stimulus Configuration: Hazard Space Derived
from INDSCAL Analysis 138
5.11 Subject Weights for Dimensions in the Group Hazard
Space 140
6.1 Highly Simplified Representation of the Social Amplifi¬
cation of Risk and Potential Impacts on a Corporation 158
6.2 Hypothetical Model of Causal Relationships 169
7.1 Graphical Representation of the Arena Metaphor 183
8.1 Phases in the Social Interaction over Risk 207
10.1 The Atrophy of Vigilance 245
11.1 Three Types of Problem Solving Strategies 254
13.1 Conceptual Framework for Developing Policy Programs 311
14.1 Value Tree of a Member of the Lung Association of Amer¬
ica 328
14.2 Value Tree of a Member of an Oil Company 329
14.3 Combined Value Tree for L.A. Basin Air Pollution Control 330
14.4 Decomposition of a Reactor Safety Problem 333
14.5 Cumulative Probability Distributions over the Compo¬
nents of the Reactor Safety Problem for Five Experts 335
14.6 Cumulative Probability Distributions over the Aggregated
Catastrophic Failure Frequency in the Reactor Safety
Problem for Five Experts 337
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| id | DE-604.BV006158209 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:41:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 027594168X 0275943178 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVII, 412 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Social theories of risk Sheldon Krimsky ... eds. 1. publ. Westport, Conn. u.a. Praeger 1992 XVII, 412 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Risico's gtt Risque - Aspect sociologique - Congrès Sociologische aspecten gtt Theorieën gtt Risk -- Sociological aspects -- Congresses Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd rswk-swf Risiko (DE-588)4050129-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1990 Cambridge Mass. gnd-content Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 s Risiko (DE-588)4050129-2 s DE-604 Krimsky, Sheldon Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003895623&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Social theories of risk Risico's gtt Risque - Aspect sociologique - Congrès Sociologische aspecten gtt Theorieën gtt Risk -- Sociological aspects -- Congresses Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd Risiko (DE-588)4050129-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077628-1 (DE-588)4050129-2 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Social theories of risk |
| title_auth | Social theories of risk |
| title_exact_search | Social theories of risk |
| title_full | Social theories of risk Sheldon Krimsky ... eds. |
| title_fullStr | Social theories of risk Sheldon Krimsky ... eds. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social theories of risk Sheldon Krimsky ... eds. |
| title_short | Social theories of risk |
| title_sort | social theories of risk |
| topic | Risico's gtt Risque - Aspect sociologique - Congrès Sociologische aspecten gtt Theorieën gtt Risk -- Sociological aspects -- Congresses Soziologische Theorie (DE-588)4077628-1 gnd Risiko (DE-588)4050129-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Risico's Risque - Aspect sociologique - Congrès Sociologische aspecten Theorieën Risk -- Sociological aspects -- Congresses Soziologische Theorie Risiko Konferenzschrift 1990 Cambridge Mass. |
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