Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Uppsala
1979
|
| Series: | Acta phytogeographica Suecica
65 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | Seite 94 - 121 Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9172100656 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975 |c Leif Kullmann |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915 -
Autor: Kullman, Leif
Jahr: 1979
Contents
Introduction 1
Previous investigations 1
Aims of the investigation 2
The investigated area 4
Topography, solid geology and drift deposits 4
Climate 4
Continentality-maritimity 6, Temperature 6, Precipitation 6, Snow
cover 7, Wind direction 7, Length of the vegetation period 7
Recent climatic fluctuation 7
Climatic fluctuation within the investigated area 8
Main features of the vegetation 12
Human impact around the tree-limit 14
Prehistoric time 14
Historic time 14
Permanent settlement 14, Shieling practice 15, Decline of shieling
practice 17, Lapps and reindeer grazing 18
Insect attack 22
Investigation methods 23
Determination of altitude 23
Age-determination of trees 23
Use of previous data for the altitude of tree-limit 24
Age-determination transects 26
Photographic record 27
Basic data from the investigated localities 28
Explanatory remarks, terminology and abbreviations 28, Present-day
altitudinal limits 28, Age-determination transect 28, Documentation 29,
Past tree-limit (PTL) 29, Degree of change 29
Investigated localities 31
Analysis of primary data 84
Significant displacement and its relation to geographical position 84,
Continentality/maritimity 85, Aspect 86, Depth and duration of snow
cover 86, Angle of slope 87. Slope morphology 88, Local land usage 88,
Chronology of birch expansion in the belt between PTL and TL 89.
The colonisation of the present-day tree-limit level 91, Establishment
of the TL 92, Minimum age of stems of trees growing at the TL 92,
Relationship between the degree of tree-limit displacement and the
altitude of the PTL 93, Changes in the growth rate and vitality of indi-
vidual birch stems during the present decade 93
Summary of results 94
Discussion and general conclusions 96
The nature of the factors causing change or stability of the tree-limit 96,
Relationship between degree of displacement and type of habitat 97,
Extent and duration of the snow cover 98, Evidence for an earlier snow-
melt 98, Characteristic habitat features of localities with a recorded
rise in tree-limit 99, Characteristic habitat features of localities with
no recorded rise in tree-limit 105
Summarised conclusions 109
References 111
Maps 118
Appendices
119
|
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| discipline | Biologie Geographie |
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| id | DE-604.BV006099491 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:40:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9172100656 |
| language | English |
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| physical | Seite 94 - 121 Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| publishDate | 1979 |
| publishDateSearch | 1979 |
| publishDateSort | 1979 |
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| series | Acta phytogeographica Suecica |
| series2 | Acta phytogeographica Suecica |
| spelling | Kullman, Leif 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)1216520097 aut Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975 Leif Kullmann Uppsala 1979 Seite 94 - 121 Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Acta phytogeographica Suecica 65 Zugl.: Umeå, Diss. Berken gtt Boomgrens gtt Downy birch Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Plant ecology Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Timberline Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Baumgrenze (DE-588)4144170-9 gnd rswk-swf Moorbirke (DE-588)4170519-1 gnd rswk-swf Schweden (DE-588)4077258-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Schweden (DE-588)4077258-5 g Baumgrenze (DE-588)4144170-9 s DE-604 Moorbirke (DE-588)4170519-1 s Acta phytogeographica Suecica 65 (DE-604)BV035361793 65 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003852449&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kullman, Leif 1948- Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975 Acta phytogeographica Suecica Berken gtt Boomgrens gtt Downy birch Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Plant ecology Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Timberline Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Baumgrenze (DE-588)4144170-9 gnd Moorbirke (DE-588)4170519-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4144170-9 (DE-588)4170519-1 (DE-588)4077258-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975 |
| title_auth | Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975 |
| title_exact_search | Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975 |
| title_full | Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975 Leif Kullmann |
| title_fullStr | Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975 Leif Kullmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975 Leif Kullmann |
| title_short | Change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree-limit in the Southern Swedish Scandes 1915-1975 |
| title_sort | change and stability in the altitude of the birch tree limit in the southern swedish scandes 1915 1975 |
| topic | Berken gtt Boomgrens gtt Downy birch Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Plant ecology Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Timberline Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Baumgrenze (DE-588)4144170-9 gnd Moorbirke (DE-588)4170519-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Berken Boomgrens Downy birch Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Plant ecology Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Timberline Kölen Mountains (Sweden and Norway) Baumgrenze Moorbirke Schweden Hochschulschrift |
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| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035361793 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kullmanleif changeandstabilityinthealtitudeofthebirchtreelimitinthesouthernswedishscandes19151975 |