Transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge u. a.
Cambridge Univ. Press
1991
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Cambridge topics in mineral physics and chemistry
2. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 387 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521350980 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a McLaren, Alex C. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks |c Alex C. McLaren |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge u. a. |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a X, 387 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Cambridge topics in mineral physics and chemistry |v 2. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mineraloji, Belirleyici | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transmisyon elektron mikroskopi | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mineralogy, Determinative | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Transmission electron microscopy | |
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| 830 | 0 | |a Cambridge topics in mineral physics and chemistry |v 2. |w (DE-604)BV004418637 |9 2 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
Contents
Preface page xi
Introduction 1
1 Principles of image formation by a lens 7
1.1 Introduction 7
1.2 Elementary concepts of image formation by a thin lens 7
1.3 Image formation by a thin lens in terms of Fourier
optics 13
1.4 The Porter experiments 22
1.5 Imaging a defect in a periodic structure 31
1.6 Coherence 33
2 The transmission electron microscope 37
2.1 Introduction 37
2.2 The optical microscope 37
2.3 General description of the transmission electron
microscope 39
2.4 The electron wavelength 41
2.5 Lens aberrations and the practical limit of resolution 42
2.6 Defect of focus 44
2.7 Specimens and specimen preparation 49
2.8 Modes of operation 50
3 Kinematical theory of electron diffraction 52
3.1 Introduction 52
3.2 Derivation of the Laue equations 52
3.3 Reciprocal lattice 57
3.4 Ewald sphere construction in reciprocal space 58
3.5 The relative intensities of the waves diffracted by a
unit cell: the structure factor F(hkl) 60
vi Contents
3.6 The atomic scattering factor 63
3.7 Intensity of the wave diffracted from a perfect crystal 69
3.8 The electron diffraction camera 74
3.9 Kikuchi lines and bands 75
3.10 Convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) 82
3.11 Image contrast in terms of the kinematical theory of
diffraction 84
3.12 Reexamination of the foundations of the kinematical
theory 87
4 Dynamical theory of electron diffraction 90
4.1 Introduction 90
4.2 Solution of the Schrodinger equation 92
4.3 The dispersion surface 95
4.4 Selection of active tie points: boundary conditions at
entrance face of the crystal 99
4.5 The exit waves 101
4.6 Calculation of the intensities of the transmitted and
diffracted waves without absorption 102
4.7 Discussion of Io and 7g for no absorption 108
4.8 Absorption 112
4.9 Discussion of 70(o) and 7g(a) 119
4.10 The Darwin-Howie-Whelan equations 122
5 The observation of crystal defects 127
5.1 General ideas 127
5.2 Mathematical formulation of the contrast from a
crystal defect 134
5.3 Planar defects 136
5.4 Dislocations 147
5.5 Kinematical and weak beam dark field (WBDF)
images of dislocations 154
5.6 Determination of Burgers vectors 161
5.7 Small inclusions and precipitates 163
5.8 Density of dislocations and other defects 170
6 High-resolution transmission electron microscopy 172
6.1 Introduction 172
6.2 Experimental variables 172
6.3 Experimental techniques 177
6.4 Interpretation of HRTEM images 179
Contents vii
6.5 Discussion of HRTEM images 180
6.6 Moire patterns 181
7 Chemical analysis in the transmission electron microscope 185
7.1 Introduction 185
7.2 Inelastically scattered electrons: mechanisms of
energy loss 188
7.3 X-ray microanalysis with EDX spectrometers 189
7.4 ALCHEMI 193
8 Mineralogical applications of TEM - I. Defects and
microstructures in undeformed specimens 197
8.1 Introduction 197
8.2 Brazil twin boundaries in quartz 197
8.3 Stacking faults, twinning, and polytypism in
wollastonite 204
8.4 Albite-law microtwins in plagioclase feldspars 212
8.5 Twins and twin boundaries 219
8.6 Dauphine twin boundaries in quartz 221
8.7 Transformation-induced twinning and modulated
structures 226
8.8 Antiphase domain boundaries 234
8.9 Grain boundaries in mineral systems 238
8.10 Exsolution microstructures 248
8.11 Chemically distinct intergrowths observed by
HRTEM 262
8.12 Determination of site-occupancies in silicates using
ALCHEMI 267
8.13 Radiation-induced defects 268
9 Mineralogical applications of TEM - II. Dislocations and
microstructures associated with deformation 284
9.1 Slip and the need for dislocations 285
9.2 Experimental deformation techniques 288
9.3 Dislocation processes involved in deformation 291
9.4 Deformation of "wet" synthetic quartz 296
9.5 Experimental deformation of single crystals of
natural quartz 312
9.6 Deformation of feldspars 324
9.7 Deformation of carbonates 328
9.8 Deformation of olivine 334
viii Contents
9.9 Deformation of pyroxenes 341
9.10 Dislocations in experimentally deformed perovskites 349
9.11 Deformation microstructures in naturally deformed
rocks and their use in estimating the mechanisms,
history, and conditions of deformation 352
References 365
Index 383 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-ones | 549 - Mineralogy |
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| dewey-tens | 540 - Chemistry and allied sciences |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Geowissenschaften Physik Chemie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| id | DE-604.BV006086695 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T06:24:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521350980 |
| language | English |
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| physical | X, 387 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
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| series | Cambridge topics in mineral physics and chemistry |
| series2 | Cambridge topics in mineral physics and chemistry |
| spelling | McLaren, Alex C. Verfasser aut Transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks Alex C. McLaren 1. publ. Cambridge u. a. Cambridge Univ. Press 1991 X, 387 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge topics in mineral physics and chemistry 2. Mineraloji, Belirleyici Transmisyon elektron mikroskopi Mineralogy, Determinative Transmission electron microscopy Gestein (DE-588)4020734-1 gnd rswk-swf Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd rswk-swf Durchstrahlungselektronenmikroskopie (DE-588)4215608-7 gnd rswk-swf Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 gnd rswk-swf Durchstrahlungselektronenmikroskopie (DE-588)4215608-7 s Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 s DE-604 Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 s Gestein (DE-588)4020734-1 s Cambridge topics in mineral physics and chemistry 2. (DE-604)BV004418637 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003843312&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | McLaren, Alex C. Transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks Cambridge topics in mineral physics and chemistry Mineraloji, Belirleyici Transmisyon elektron mikroskopi Mineralogy, Determinative Transmission electron microscopy Gestein (DE-588)4020734-1 gnd Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd Durchstrahlungselektronenmikroskopie (DE-588)4215608-7 gnd Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020734-1 (DE-588)4039457-8 (DE-588)4215608-7 (DE-588)4074836-4 |
| title | Transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks |
| title_auth | Transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks |
| title_exact_search | Transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks |
| title_full | Transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks Alex C. McLaren |
| title_fullStr | Transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks Alex C. McLaren |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks Alex C. McLaren |
| title_short | Transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks |
| title_sort | transmission electron microscopy of minerals and rocks |
| topic | Mineraloji, Belirleyici Transmisyon elektron mikroskopi Mineralogy, Determinative Transmission electron microscopy Gestein (DE-588)4020734-1 gnd Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd Durchstrahlungselektronenmikroskopie (DE-588)4215608-7 gnd Mineral (DE-588)4074836-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mineraloji, Belirleyici Transmisyon elektron mikroskopi Mineralogy, Determinative Transmission electron microscopy Gestein Mineralogie Durchstrahlungselektronenmikroskopie Mineral |
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