Tropical rain forests of the Far East:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Pr.
1988
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 352 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0198541368 0198542410 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tropical rain forests of the Far East |c T. C. Whitmore. With a ch. on soils by C. P. Burnham |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804120274880167936 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Tropical rain forests of the Far East
Autor: Whitmore, Timothy C
Jahr: 1988
Contents
NOTE ON UNITS
NOTE ON PI.ACF. NAMES
XV
xvi
Part I: Introduction
1. TROPICAL RAIN FORESTS OF THE FAR
EAST 3
1.1. Flora 4
1.2. Fauna 9
1.3. The shaping of Malesia 12
2. FOREST STRUCTURE 15
2.1. The rain-forest ccosystem 15
2.2. The synusiae 15
2.3. The forest growth cycle 16
2.4. Stratification 19
2.5. Tree form 21
2.6. Epiphytes, climbers, and stranglers 29
2.7. Herbs 36
3. ANIMALS IN THE FOREST 37
3.1. Niches in the forest 37
3.2. Plant and animal interactions 41
3.3. Competition between animals 48
Part II: Climate, moisture stress, and seasonality
4. THE FOREST ENVIRONMENT: CLIMATE 53
4.1. Systems to characterize climates 53
4.2. Climates within the tropical Far East 54
4.3. The water balance 56
4.4. Water balance within the wettest climates 58
4.5. Rare climatic events 59
4.6. Microclimates 60
5. SEASONAL CYCLES IN PLAN TS AND
ANIMALS 64
5.1. Seasonal cycles in plants 64
5.2. Seasonal cycles in animals 70
Part III: Growth of the forest
6. SEED DISPERSAL TO SEEDLING
ESTABLISHMENT 75
6.1. Dispersal 75
6.2. Seed dormancy and germination 76
6.3. Seedling establishment 78
7. GROWTH OF SEEDLINGS INTO TREES 81
7.1. The gap phase of the forest grow th cycle 81
7.2. Light-demanding and shade-bearing tree
species 83
7.3. Forest dynamics: Solomon Islands 88
7.4. Forest dynamics: Malaya 89
7.5. Seedling survival 91
8. THE ECOLOGICAL BASIS OF
RAIN-FOREST SILVICULTURE 96
8. i. Silviculture in lowland evergreen dipterocarp
rain forest 98
8.2. Silviculture in other lowland evergreen rain
forests 101
8.3. Commercially important pioneer species 101
9. GROW TH RATES, FOREST YIELDS, AND
BIOMASS 106
9.1. The foresters measures 106
9.2. Tree age no
9.3. Biomass and productivitv m
9.4. The quantitative analysis of plant growth 119
10. INORGANIC NU TRIENTS AND THEIR
CYCLING 123
10.1. Inorganic nutrients above ground 124
10.2. Inorganic nutrients below ground 126
10.3. Inorganic nutrients in the whole
ecosystem 127
10.4. Nutrient cycling 128
10.5. Discussion 134
Part IV: Kinds of forest
! i. THE FORES T ENVIRONMENT: SOILS by
C. P. Burnham 137
i i.i. General features of zonal soils 138
11.2. Ultisols (red-yellow podzolic soils) 142
11.3. Oxisols (ferralsols, latosols) 143
11.4. Laterite 143
11.5. Soils on volcanic ash 144
11.6. Soils on coarse, siliceous deposits (podzols
and arenosols) 146
11.7. Soils on limestone 148
11.8. Soils on ultrabasic rocks 148
11.9. Soils on finer marine alluvium 149
11.10. Freshwater alluvial soils 150
i i.i i. Mountain soils 152
12. FORES T FORMA TIONS:
(1) THE DRY-LAND RAIN FORESTS 155
12.1. Tropical low land evergreen rain forest 156
12.2. Tropical semi-evergreen rain forest 159
12.3. Heath forest 160
12.4. Forest over limestone 172
12.5. Forest over ultrabasic rocks 175
12.6. Beach vegetation 176
13. FOREST FORMA TIONS:
(2) THE WET-LAND RAIN FORESTS 178
13.1. Mangrove forest 178
13.2. Brackish-water forest 180
13.3. Peat swamp forest 180
13.4. Freshwater swamp forest 193
xiii
Contents
14. MONSOON FOREST FORMATIONS 196
14. i. Monsoon forests and savanna 196
14.2. Tropical moist deciduous forest 199
14.3. Transition from rain to monsoon forest
north of Malaya: the Kra ecotone 201
15. ANIMAL LIFE AND FOREST
FORMATIONS 204
16. CONIFERS IN THE FORESTS 208
16.1. Agathis 211
16.2. Araucaria 212
16.3. Pinus 215
17. VARIATION WITHIN THE TROPICAL
LOWLAND EVERGREEN RAIN FOREST
AND ITS CAUSES 217
17.1. Variation through the region 218
17.2. Regional variation within
dipterocarp forest 219
17.3. Local variation within dipterocarp forest 222
17.4. Variation within a rain forest in the
Solomon Islands 233
17.5. On the nature of variation within lowland
Part V: Man and the tropical rain forest
rain forest
17.6. On species-richness in tropical
rain forest
17.7. Species evolution in tropical rain forest
17.8. Breeding systems in tropical-rain-forest
trees
8. MOUNTAIN RAIN FORESTS
236
237
239
240
Montane forest Formations
The tree line and beyond
The mountain floras
18.4. The upper montane and heath-forest
Formations compared 252
The montane environment 253
18.6. Correlations between elevational changes
in forest and environment 255
18.7. Zonation of animals on tropical
mountains 257
IB.I.
18.2.
1-3
18.5.
19.
MAN AND THE TROPICAL RAIN
FOREST 263
19.1. The three ages of Man 263
19.2. Man s current impact on the forest 267
19.3. Effect of intensive logging on the rain
forest 269
19.4. The effects of logging on the rain-forest
animals 272
SECONDARY FOREST AND SHIFTING
CULTIVATION 276
20.1. Shifting cultivation 278
20.2. General course of secondary successions 281
285
285
286
288
LOOKING AHEAD
21. i. Trends in forestry and forest industry
21.2. Importance of the rain forest
21.3. Trends in conservation
APPENDIX 293
Select list of publications containing description of
tropical rain forest in the countries of the Far East
BIBLIOGRAPHY 297
INDEX OF PLANT NAMES 329
GENERAL INDEX 341
243
243
250
251
The front end-paper shows a map of the tropical Far East,
with some of the main conservation areas included (see Chapter
21), and the back end-paper a map of Malesia, Australia,
Melanesia, and Micronesia.
XIV
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| spelling | Tropical rain forests of the Far East T. C. Whitmore. With a ch. on soils by C. P. Burnham 2. ed. Oxford Clarendon Pr. 1988 XVI, 352 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier South-east Asia - Tropical rain forest ecosystems Jungle ecology Southeast Asia Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd rswk-swf Südostasien Südostasien (DE-588)4058448-3 gnd rswk-swf Südostasien (DE-588)4058448-3 g Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 Whitmore, Timothy C. Sonstige oth Burnham, C. P. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003819087&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tropical rain forests of the Far East South-east Asia - Tropical rain forest ecosystems Jungle ecology Southeast Asia Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4061016-0 (DE-588)4058448-3 |
| title | Tropical rain forests of the Far East |
| title_auth | Tropical rain forests of the Far East |
| title_exact_search | Tropical rain forests of the Far East |
| title_full | Tropical rain forests of the Far East T. C. Whitmore. With a ch. on soils by C. P. Burnham |
| title_fullStr | Tropical rain forests of the Far East T. C. Whitmore. With a ch. on soils by C. P. Burnham |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tropical rain forests of the Far East T. C. Whitmore. With a ch. on soils by C. P. Burnham |
| title_short | Tropical rain forests of the Far East |
| title_sort | tropical rain forests of the far east |
| topic | South-east Asia - Tropical rain forest ecosystems Jungle ecology Southeast Asia Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | South-east Asia - Tropical rain forest ecosystems Jungle ecology Southeast Asia Ökologie Tropischer Regenwald Südostasien |
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