Technology transfer in Europe: public and private networks
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London u.a.
Belhaven Pr.
1992
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Studies in the information economy: urban and regional development
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 202 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1852931604 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Charles, David |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Technology transfer in Europe |b public and private networks |c David Charles and Jeremy Howells |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London u.a. |b Belhaven Pr. |c 1992 | |
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| 490 | 0 | |a Studies in the information economy: urban and regional development | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures x
List of Tables xii
Series Editor s Preface xiv
Acknowledgements xvi
Part I: Setting the Scene 1
1 The role and context of technology transfer in
technological change 3
Introduction: technology transfer 3
Technology transfer in a multi institutional setting 7
Background of the study and book outline 8
2 Cross institutional research and technology links:
rationale and motivations 10
Introduction: historical perspectives 10
Trends in the overall framework for R D and
technology transfer 12
Rationale and motives for cross institutional research
collaboration: an industry perspective 18
Philosophy and motivation for research collaboration:
HEI and PRE perspectives 20
Conclusions 22
3 Technology transfer links and mechanisms: an overview 23
Introduction 23
Institutional classification 24
Linkage and mechanism classification 25
Evaluation of HEI/PRE/industry interactions 35
Summary 40
4 Technology transfer and knowledge and information flows 45
Introduction 45
The role of information and communication
linkages in shaping industry HEI PRE collaborations 46
Conclusions 53
Part II: The framework: institutional structures 57
5 Public sector research: structure and institutions 59
Introduction 59
Organisation and expenditure on R D 59
Intramural R D 69
Commercialisation policies 74
Regionalisation and industrial linkage 77
6 Higher education mechanisms for technology transfer 83
Introduction: general trends in HEI funding 83
Institutional aspects of linkage: regional perspectives 92
Trends in the form of initiative 96
The European dimension 104
7 Transferring technology: the emergence of a new profession 107
Introduction 107
Staff in research organisations 108
Staff in recipient organisations 110
Independent transfer organisations 112
Technology transfer professional associations 116
Skills and attributes 117
Conclusion
Part III: Practice and experiences 123
8 The research community perspective 125
Introduction 125
Philosophy and motivation for linkage 126
Organisation and contract administration 128
Organisation of HEI research 131
Typology of linkage mechanisms 132
Technology transfer and information flows 136
Outward orientation and opportunity costs 144
Firm size and links 145
9 The industrial perspective 147
Introduction 147
Firm motivation, search procedures and propensity to
engage in research and technical collaboration 148
The nature of collaborative work and contact networks 153
Potential contact and non participation 157
Conclusions 159
10 Links and networks: issues in the operation and functioning
of research and technical collaborations 162
Introduction 162
Organisational and institutional problems in linkage
and network collaboration 163
Management of networks 168
Research linkages and networking as part of organisational
strategy 172
Industry academic links: Co operation or conflict? 174
Intellectual property rights and confidentiality 175
Conclusion 178
11 Conclusions 180
References and selected Bibliography 184
Index 196
List of Figures
3.1 An example of a research network system in Sweden 37
3.2 Personal research contact patterns: an example from iron
and steel in Sweden 38
3.3 Interorganisational technological linkages 41
4.1 Main parameters influencing information and communication
patterns in interorganisational research/technical
collaboration 48
4.2 The probability that two people will communicate as a
function of the distance separating them (100 metres to
255 kilometres) 49
4.3 Probability of communication as a function of distance
controlling for organisational structure 50
5.1 Organisation of French research 61
5.2 Percentage of gross expenditure on R D financed by
European governments 64
5.3 European government financing of R D as a proportion
of GDP 65
5.4 Government intra mural expenditure on R D as a
percentage of GDP 67
5.5 Organisation of German research 80
6.1 Level of research grant income as a proportion of total
recurrent income for regional groups of UK universities 88
(a) southern Britain
(b) northern Britain
6.2 Range of research incomes in UK universities by region 89
6.3 Regional technology centres 95
9.1 HEI/PRE contacts of 24 chemical firms during the previous
12 months 151
9.2 HEI/PRE contacts of 23 information technology firms
during the previous 12 months 152
List of Tables
1.1 Dimensions of technology transfer: levels of scale 5
3.1 US National Science Foundation typology of university
business research interactions 26
3.2 Industry academic links in research and innovation 28
3.3 Range of industry academic links 29
3.4 Range of industry academic research mechanisms 30
3.5 Examples of selected mechanisms of interaction 31
3.6 Types of mechanisms of university industry relations 33
3.7 Typology of industry government co operative R D:
the case of Oak Ridge National Laboratory 34
3.8 Key dimensions of industry academic links 36
3.9 Departmental mapping of research activity 42
3.10 List of potential indicators of university industry
interaction 42
5.1 World largest research funding organisations in 1985 63
5.2 Government budget allocations on research and
development (GBAORD) for EC countries in 1989 68
5.3 Government budget allocation on research and
development (GBAORD) — distribution to civil objectives 69
5.4 UK government expenditure by primary purpose 1986 7
to 1989 90 71
5.5 Regional R D centres in the Basque Country 81
6.1 European Community higher education expenditure on
research and development and employment of scientists
and engineers 86
6.2 Compound real growth rates 86
6.3 Sources of funding for higher education in Europe 91
6.4 Science park investments in UK regions 103
6.5 Second EC Framework Programme on research and
development 1940 1994 105
7.1 SPRINT agreements signed by collaborative type: 1985 8 114
7.2 SPRINT agreements signed by industrial sector: 1985 8 114
8.1 Research overhead recovery by UK university department 130
8.2 Type of collaboration sought by non UK firms 135
8.3 Growth of teaching company scheme 140
8.4 Breakdown of teaching company costs in recent years
(UK) 141
9.1 Motives for research collaboration with HEIs/PREs 150
9.2 Process by which firms most commonly select HEI/PRE
research partners 154
9.3 Forms of assistance sought by firms from HEIs/PREs (UK) 156
9.4 Research and technical services purchased by firms during 1988 158
9.5 Types of partners with whom firms choose to collaborate 158
9.6 Sources of information on HEI/PRE contacts which firms
would be prepared to use 159
9.7 Reasons for non collaboration with HEIs/PREs 160
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Charles, David Howells, Jeremy |
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| callnumber-raw | T174.3.C473 1992 |
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| dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
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| dewey-search | 338.9406 20 338.9406 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.9406 220 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Technik Geschichte Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV005929056 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:37:01Z |
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| isbn | 1852931604 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Studies in the information economy: urban and regional development |
| spelling | Charles, David Verfasser aut Technology transfer in Europe public and private networks David Charles and Jeremy Howells 1. publ. London u.a. Belhaven Pr. 1992 202 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in the information economy: urban and regional development Kennisoverdracht gtt Technologie gtt Transfert de technologie - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Technology transfer -- European Economic Community countries Information networks -- European Economic Community countries Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 s DE-604 Howells, Jeremy Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003712956&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Charles, David Howells, Jeremy Technology transfer in Europe public and private networks Kennisoverdracht gtt Technologie gtt Transfert de technologie - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Technology transfer -- European Economic Community countries Information networks -- European Economic Community countries Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059277-7 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Technology transfer in Europe public and private networks |
| title_auth | Technology transfer in Europe public and private networks |
| title_exact_search | Technology transfer in Europe public and private networks |
| title_full | Technology transfer in Europe public and private networks David Charles and Jeremy Howells |
| title_fullStr | Technology transfer in Europe public and private networks David Charles and Jeremy Howells |
| title_full_unstemmed | Technology transfer in Europe public and private networks David Charles and Jeremy Howells |
| title_short | Technology transfer in Europe |
| title_sort | technology transfer in europe public and private networks |
| title_sub | public and private networks |
| topic | Kennisoverdracht gtt Technologie gtt Transfert de technologie - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Technology transfer -- European Economic Community countries Information networks -- European Economic Community countries Technologietransfer (DE-588)4059277-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kennisoverdracht Technologie Transfert de technologie - Pays de l'Union européenne Technology transfer -- European Economic Community countries Information networks -- European Economic Community countries Technologietransfer Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003712956&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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