Black women in the workplace: impacts of structural change in the economy
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Greenwood Press
1992
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Contributions in women's studies
126 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 211 S. |
| ISBN: | 0313255911 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
TABLES ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
1 BLACK WOMEN IN THE U.S. WORKPLACE: GAINS
AND LOSSES 1
Introduction 1
Rise of the New Conservative Politics of Market Solutions to
Poverty and Discrimination 9
The Emerging Female Job Subculture 13
Framework for Change: Theory, Trends, and Issues 15
Black Women and the Women s Work Subculture 18
2 BLACK WOMEN IN PAID EMPLOYMENT 25
Labor Theory and Black Women: Discrimination and
Stratification 27
Who Works? Labor Force Participation of Black Women 37
Conclusions 42
3 WORK AND OCCUPATIONAL STATUS OF BLACK
WOMEN 47
Educational Attainment and Experience 48
x Tables
5.8 Occupational Distribution of Women by Race in Education and
Social Services, 1982 85
6.1 Average Hourly Earnings 1984 and Percent Change in Earnings
1974 84 in Nine Industries 96
6.2 Female and Male Intensive Industry 101
6.3 Earnings Differences by Sector and Race 103
6.4 Median Annual Earnings for Black and White Women by Industry 104
6.5 Annual Earnings for Selected Occupations in Male Intensive
Sectors 106
6.6 Annual Earnings for Women in Selected White Collar Services,
1982 110
6.7 Earnings in Retailing and Personal Services 111
6.8 Earnings in Selected Health Industry Occupations 113
6.9 Mean Hourly Wages for Women for Selected Industries 114
6.10 Hourly Wage Rates for Black Women in Selected Occupations 115
6.11 Distribution of Employer Compensation Costs 116
6.12 Insurance Costs by Industry 116
6.13 Employee Pension and Health Insurance Coverage 118
6.14 Part Time Employment, 1985 119
6.15 Part Time Women Workers by Sector, 1984 120
6.16 Part Time Workers by Industry, 1983 87 120
6.17 Composition of Family Income for Women Workers by Race,
1982 121
8.1 Changes in the Black Women s Work Force 148
8.2 Output and Employment Growth, 1972 86; Projected to 2000 152
8.3 Manufacturing Job Forecasts 153
8.4 Forecast Changes in Manufacturing Occupations 154
9.1 Level and Coverage of the Minimum Wage, 1938 81 170
9.2 Women Union Membership 173
vi Contents
Unemployment, Discouraged Workers, and Subemployment 49
Recent Gains in the Occupational Status of Black Women 50
New Jobs and Old Jobs: Selected Services and Production
Occupations 52
Occupational Status and Wages 55
4 TRENDS IN JOB EXPANSION IN U.S. INDUSTRY 59
Postwar Economic Changes and Jobs 60
Impacts of Industry Changes on Labor 63
Historical Trends in Hiring Black Women in U.S. Industry 65
Industrial Expansion, Women s Jobs, and Black Women 66
5 INTERNAL MARKETS IN KEY INDUSTRIAL SECTORS 71
Manufacturing and Other Production Sectors 72
Personal and Business Services and Trade 74
White Collar Services Industry 78
Professional Services: Health, Education, and Social Services 79
Impact of Industry Sectoral Change on Black Women Workers 87
6 WAGES AND BENEFITS 93
Factors Influencing Wages 93
Trends in Wage Variation among Industrial Sectors 96
Male Intensive and Female Intensive Industries 101
Industry Compensation: Wages and Benefits 113
Impacts of Earnings: Constraints and Contributions to Family
Income 118
7 PROFILE AND PERSONAL HISTORIES OF BLACK
WOMEN 127
Work History, Experience, and Expectations in the Workplace 128
Working Environments 131
Job Content and Work Satisfaction 132
Bosses, Supervisors, and Co Workers 134
I
Contents vii
Job Related Stress and Job Satisfaction 135
Compensation, Mobility, and Career Expectations 137
Conclusions 140
8 BLACK WOMEN IN THE FUTURE INDUSTRIAL
WORKPLACE 143
Forces Shaping the Future Economy 145
Demographic Trends and the Labor Force of the Twenty first
Century 147
Industry, Jobs, and Business Firm Work Organizations: Trends
Influencing Black Women Workers 148
Future Industry, Jobs, and Workplaces 151
9 EMPLOYMENT POLICY AND THE FUTURE U.S.
ECONOMY 163
Employment Policy, Market Regulation, and Employment
Training Programs 165
Collective Bargaining and Trade Unions 171
Workplace Related Policy: Training and Equal Opportunity 174
Policies on Family Assistance and Health Insurance 176
Toward a National Employment Policy 178
APPENDIX: EMPLOYMENT INDUSTRY CHANGE 1960 80
BY RACE AND SEX 185
BIBLIOGRAPHY 189
INDEX 199
Tables
2.1 Black Women Workers as a Percentage of Total Black and Total
Female Workers 38
2.2 Labor Force Participation Rates of U.S. Workers by Race and Sex,
1960 80 39
2.3 Labor Force Participation Rates for U.S. Workers by Race, Sex,
and Age, 1980 39
2.4 Labor Force Participation Rates for Women by Marital Status,
1978 41
3.1 Educational Attainment and Work Weeks for Women by Race 48
3.2 Occupational Status of Women by Race, 1960 and 1980 51
4.1 Male Employment by Race for Selected Production Sectors,
1960 80 64
4.2 Female Employment by Industrial Sector, 1980 67
4.3 Female Employment by Race for Industrial Sectors, 1960 and 1980 68
5.1 Selected Durable Goods Manufacturing Employment 73
5.2 Distribution of Female Personal Services Employment by Race,
1982 75
5.3 Occupational Distribution of Women by Race in Personal and
Business Services Sectors, 1982 76
5.4 Occupational Distribution of Women by Race in Retail Trade,
1982 77
5.5 White Collar Employment of Women by Race 78
5.6 Health Industry Employment Growth Forecasts 82
5.7 Occupational Distribution of Women by Race in the Health Care
Industry, 1982 84
|
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| publishDate | 1992 |
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| publisher | Greenwood Press |
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| series | Contributions in women's studies |
| series2 | Contributions in women's studies |
| spelling | Woody, Bette Verfasser aut Black women in the workplace impacts of structural change in the economy Bette Woody 1. publ. New York u.a. Greenwood Press 1992 XII, 211 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contributions in women's studies 126 Geschichte 1960-1992 gnd rswk-swf Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd rswk-swf Schwarze Frau (DE-588)4286929-8 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Schwarze Frau (DE-588)4286929-8 s Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 s Geschichte 1960-1992 z DE-604 Contributions in women's studies 126 (DE-604)BV000001040 126 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003698257&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Woody, Bette Black women in the workplace impacts of structural change in the economy Contributions in women's studies Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Schwarze Frau (DE-588)4286929-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4005979-0 (DE-588)4286929-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Black women in the workplace impacts of structural change in the economy |
| title_auth | Black women in the workplace impacts of structural change in the economy |
| title_exact_search | Black women in the workplace impacts of structural change in the economy |
| title_full | Black women in the workplace impacts of structural change in the economy Bette Woody |
| title_fullStr | Black women in the workplace impacts of structural change in the economy Bette Woody |
| title_full_unstemmed | Black women in the workplace impacts of structural change in the economy Bette Woody |
| title_short | Black women in the workplace |
| title_sort | black women in the workplace impacts of structural change in the economy |
| title_sub | impacts of structural change in the economy |
| topic | Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Schwarze Frau (DE-588)4286929-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Beschäftigung Schwarze Frau USA |
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